He aha ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lūlū i ke kiʻi a he aha nā ʻano kolo i kū i ke kūlohelohe.
I nā hale pilikino a i ʻole i nā keʻena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pepeke, maikaʻi ʻole i ka helehelena. ʻIke ʻia i ka pō i loko o ka lua a i loko o ka lua. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i ka lumi kuke ma lalo o ka poho. Aloha kēia ʻenekia i ka māū a puka ma kahi o ka nui.
Mahalo i kēia waiwai, ua kāhea ʻia kēlā - nā moʻo lāʻau. ʻO kona helehelena i kahi keʻena a i ʻole i kahi hale noho e hōʻike pono i ka nui o ka pulu i loko o ka lumi. Kūlike ʻole ka manaʻo i kēia mau mea ola. Wahi a ka manaʻo lehulehu, hana ʻino lākou i nā kānaka.
Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, lawe mai nā lāʻau i nā pono nui. Paipai ia i ke olakino lepo ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea kanu palaho. I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea i loko o ka lepo e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai nā kiki wahie i nā fungi ma nā lau kanu a ma ka honua. Alakaʻi kēia i kahi olakino olakino no lākou. ʻAʻole kū nā ʻano lice wahie i nā hale o kānaka. Mai kā mākou ʻatikala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano pepeke, ehia ona mau wāwae a nānā i kāna kiʻi.
He aha nā ʻano kūloko o kēia crustacean i loaʻa i loko o ke keʻena?
ʻO Woodlice no ka genus o crustaceans... Kuhi ke alo o nā gills iā ia ia. Noho wale kekahi ʻano i ka wai, e like me nā crustacea āpau. Eia kekahi, he mau wāwae hoʻoneʻe a ulana kāna, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hiki ke holo ma nā paia.
Aia he 3000 a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻano pepeke i ka honua, akā ma ko mākou ʻāina aia ma kahi o ka ʻumi. I kona home, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hālāwai me ʻelua mau ʻano laikini wahie - maʻamau (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo armadillo) a ʻino hoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, kolo lākou i loko o ke keʻena mai ka hale i lalo (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wehewehe o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā makika wahie i kēia mea).
ʻOiai makemake ʻo woodlice i ka palū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waho. Ma laila lākou e hiki ai ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā pōhaku, mai nā wahi pouli a pulu hoʻi i ka pā a māla paha. I mea e huikau ʻole ai ia me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ululāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nohona o nā lāʻau a me kā lākou mau ʻano ʻaneʻi.
Ka nui o ke kino
Heʻuʻuku nā ʻano kūloko i ka nui o ke kino a hiki i 2 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe o lākou wāwae lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i piʻi i 75 knm ka lōʻihi. Noho kēia mau krustacea i nā hohonu hohonu i ke kai a me ke kai. Nui lākou i nā mea like me nā lāʻau maʻamau, akā nui lākou i ka nui a me kahi e noho ai.
Ka wehewehe kikoʻī a me ke kiʻi pani
Hāʻawi mākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ululāʻau i ke kiʻi:
ʻO ke ʻano o ka woodlice e like me ke ʻano o nā crustacean ʻē aʻe.... Loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau he ʻano uhi i ke ʻano o ka pūpū. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia iā lākou mai nā mea kolo. Oval ke kino ponoʻī, elongated iki. Uhi ʻia me nā scutes chitinous paʻakikī a paʻakikī, kahi i 9-10 mau ʻāpana. Pilikia ia ʻano hana i ke kino o nā lāʻau mai ka poino a me nā mea ʻino. Aia ke kala o ka pū i ka laha a me ka nohona.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa i kahi kala hinahina nondescript e hūnā iā lākou e like me ke kala o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka lepo. Mālamalama paha kekahi i ke kala a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā makika wahie me kahi waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole nā kaha i ka pūpū.
Pili ke kala o nā carapaces i ka mahana ola... Aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā pūpū ʻulaʻula, melemele, uliuli a me ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonohonoho pālua ʻia nā wāwae o ka laikini wahie. Aia kekahi mau wāwae o kēlā me kēia mahele o ke kumu. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he 7 mau wāwae o kona mau wāwae, ʻokoʻa i ka crayfish, nona nā wāwae wāwae hele ʻelima.
ʻO Woodlouse kahi kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapanui e hana kēia i ka pō. ʻO ke kumu o kāna neʻe ʻana e ʻimi i ka wai a me ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā pālua wāwae ʻelua ke ʻano like a paʻa paʻa loa. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi like, ma muli o ke kapa ʻia ʻana o nā kika wahie he isopods - isopods.
He palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kino o ka wahie ma lalo o ka pūpū. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, wili nā kihi wahie i loko o kahi pōpō, a waiho i kahi pū ma waho. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ke poʻo pepeke ma ke kino oval.
Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale i ke kino. Ma kona mau ʻaoʻao nā maka a me ʻelua antennae. ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi kahi ʻano antenna. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi i hiki i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻeneto. Ma ka ʻaoʻao 3, 4 a me 5 o ka ʻōpū, aia nā kaʻina lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia i hope.
He aha nā lāhui e noho ana i ke ʻano a pehea ke ʻano o ia mau mea?
Liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā kihi wahie ʻāina maʻamau, ka nui o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm, noho ma nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa kēia mau kānaka i nā ʻāina me nā aniau maloʻo. ʻO ka hiki ke kāwili i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e ʻae iā lākou e ola i nā wā maloʻo a i nā anu anuanu o ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Hiki i ka Woodlice ke hoʻonui koke a noho i ka ʻāina... Kūlike nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kēia mahele o ka lāʻau i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna i kēia ʻatikala. Pili ko lākou kala i ka nohona a me ka mahana o ka manawa - mai ka hina a i ka melemele a me ka poni.
ʻO kēia ʻano loli nui a neʻe wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino e ʻae i ka louse wahie e loaʻa koke kahi malu a ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻenemi. He ʻohana pili kai kā nā crustacea liʻiliʻi e ʻokoʻa ana iā lākou i ko lākou nui.
Nui
Noho kēia ʻano lime wahie i ka hohonu o ke kai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi mai nā ʻohana ʻohana i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia pūʻulu nā kime wahie ʻōlelo parasite. Hiki i kona nui ke piʻi i 4 cm. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā kihi kai ʻo ia ka ʻāʻī kai. Ua piʻi kona nui i 10 cm.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i ka hohonu o ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me nā moana ʻInia. ʻO ka mea nui loa mai ka mahele o nā kiki wahie nui a hōʻea i 15 knm ka lōʻihi.
Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano mai ko lākou ʻāina terestrial. Uhi ka carapace like i ke kino, e hana ana i exoskeleton. Hoʻohui, loaʻa i kā lākou iwi chitinous ka lime. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka exoskeleton i nā ʻāpana āpau.
Hiki iā Woodlice ke wili i loko o kahi pōpō i kahi makaʻu, e hōʻike ana i kahi iwi paʻakikī i waho. Hoʻopakele kēia hopena pale iā lākou mai nā predators. Hoʻopili a elongated nā papa o hope o ka carapace. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi ʻano o ka huelo pōkole pālahalaha. Pono kēlā ʻano mea i hiki i nā makika wahie ke noho ma ka wai.
ʻO ke poʻo o kahi wahie nui aneane e hui pū me ka pūpū. ʻIke ʻia nā maka nunui ma luna o ia mea, a he ʻano paʻakikī kona. Kupanaha, akā ʻike maikaʻi nā maka crustacea i lalo o ka wai. Like, aia nā lua o nā antennae ma ke poʻo... Loaʻa iā Woodlice ʻelua mau wāwae o ka wāwae. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pālua mua he mau ʻāʻī e like me ka pincer, me ke kōkua o nā kiki wahie e lālau i ka meaʻai a hoʻoili iā ia i nā iwi ʻehā o ka waha.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka waha ma ke poʻo a kuhikuhi i mua e hopu koke i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka wahie kai he brown brown, i kekahi manawa me ka tint pink. Hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o ka wai e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou mau wāwae ʻauʻau ʻauʻau.
Pilikua
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ke ola kai mai ka genus o crustacean. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ko lākou nui ma luna o 50 cm.ʻO ka hōʻike nui loa i hopu ʻia ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema i ana ʻia 76 cm a kaupaona he 1700 gram. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o nā pilikua mai nā ʻano ma mua.
Uhi ʻia ke kino pepeke me ka exoskeleton paʻakikī loapau kēlā i ka huelo lōʻihi a ākea. Loaʻa i nā wāwae nā māiʻu teneless e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe ma lalo o ka pālolo.
Noho lākou i kahi hohonu o 140 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻai nui na lākou ka ʻako o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu o ke kai. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻāpana o ke kai hohonu. No ka mea pio, pono e iho i ka louse kai i kahi hohonu o 2000 mika.
Aia kekahi mau mea like i ke kūlohelohe a ʻo wai lākou?
Huikau pinepine ʻo Woodlice me kekahi mau pepeke. ʻAʻole like ka Silverfish, nā nodule a me nā millipedes iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. ʻOkoʻa ka Silverfish i ka woodlice i ke ʻano o kahi lōʻihi a liʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ke kino.
He antennae pōkole kona a ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka exoskeleton e like me ka woodlice. Noho ʻo Kivsaki i nā wahi mehana o Rūsia i nā hale haʻahaʻa. He kino lōʻihi ko lākou ma luna o 30 mau ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ka i like me ka worm. Aloha aloha ʻo Centipedes a holo wikiwiki i nā paia. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā makika wahie e ka nui o nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi kino elongated hina hina.
Noho ʻia ko mākou ao e nā mea kolo like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu o ka poʻe e holo a kolo ana i nā keʻena a me nā hale ma kahi o ke kanaka e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo maopopo o kēia mau mea ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻatikala kekahi o nā malihini kipa pinepine o ka home kanaka. E kōkua paha kēia ʻike e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ka helehelena a me nā makaʻu wahaheʻe e pili ana i nā makika lāʻau.