Kalvary: he aha ke ʻano o ka mauna i ʻIseraʻela, kahi i kau ʻia ai ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa

ʻO Mount Calvary ma Ierusalema kahi kahua kapu no nā Karistiano, aia ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale o nā hoʻomana ʻekolu. Pili pili ʻole ʻia kēia wahi me ka puka ʻana mai o ka hoʻomana honua nui, a a hiki i kēia lā he mau kaukani poʻe e hana i ka huakaʻi ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻIke laulā

ʻO ka mauna ʻo Golgota i loko o ʻIseraʻela, kahi e pili ana i ka kaʻao, ua kau ʻia ʻo Iesū Kristo ma ke keʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā heiau nui ʻelua no nā Kalikiano (ʻo ka lua ʻo ka Sepulcher Hemolele). I ka mua, he ʻāpana ia o ka Gareb Hill, akā ma hope o kona luku ʻia ʻana no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale pule, ua lilo ka mauna i ʻāpana o kahi wahi luakini hoʻokahi.

Hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 11.45 mau mika, a aia 5 mika ma luna o ka papahele. Aia ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina, kokoke i ka palena ʻIseraʻela me Ioredane. Noho ʻo Calvary i kahi wahi hanohano ma ka palapala ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi o Ierusalema - ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau huakaʻi hele mai i aneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka mea i kū ʻole ʻia e ka lā wela i Iulai a me ʻAukake, a i ʻole nā ​​queues nui.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

Unuhi ʻia mai ka Hebera, ka huaʻōlelo "Golgota" ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi o ka hoʻokō", kahi i hana ʻia i ka wā kahiko he hoʻopaʻi lehulehu. Ma lalo o ka mauna aia kahi lua kahi i hoʻolei ʻia ai ka poʻe i make i ka make make ʻana a me nā keʻa i kau ʻia ai lākou ma ke keʻa. ʻO kekahi mana o ka unuhi o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Golgota ka" iwi poʻo o ka ʻIseraʻela ". ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe i manaʻo he ʻano like ko ka mauna i kēia ʻano. Hōʻike pololei nā mana ʻelua a ʻelua hoʻi o ka unuhi i ke kumu o kēia wahi.

ʻO ka poʻe archaeologists o Israel, ka mea i aʻo i ka mauna, ʻike i kēlā i ka makahiki VIII BC. e ma ka mokuna kahi o Mount Golgota i kēia lā, piʻi ka pōhaku ʻo Gareb, kahi i hana ai nā ʻūlū. I ke kenekulia mua AD, ʻo ka wahi a puni ka mauna, aia, i kūlike me nā kuʻuna o kēlā manawa, ma waho o nā paia o ke kūlanakauhale o Ierusalema, ua uhi ʻia me ka lepo a waiho ʻia kahi māla. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi nā ʻeli ʻana i kēia wahi ma mua kahi hale kupapaʻu piha: ua loaʻa nā koena o nā kānaka he nui ma aneʻi, me ka hale kupapaʻu o Iesū Kristo, aia ma ke komohana o ka mauna.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 7, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mount Calvary i Ierusalema i loko o ka luakini, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi luakini liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ka Basilica o Martyrium. I ke kenekulia 11, ua loaʻa ʻo Golgota i kona helehelena hou: i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi hale pule ʻē aʻe, nāna i hoʻohui i ka Halepule Hemolele Hemolele a me ka mauna i kahi puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, ua luku ʻia ka Garef Hill.

I ka makahiki 1009, ua makemake ka mōʻī Muslim o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Caliph al-Hakim e wāwahi i kēia wahi. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ka lohi o ke aupuni, ʻo kēia, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hiki.

Manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa ka Sepulcher Hemolele i ka makahiki 325, i ka wā a Emperor Constantine I i kauoha ai e wāwahi i kahi heiau pagan a kūkulu hou i hale pule hou ma kona wahi. I loko nō naʻe o nā kenekulia i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka luakini ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, a koe wale nō kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā heiau kahiko i koe, ua mahalo ʻia ke kiʻi o ka Mount Calvary o kēia manawa i ke kūlanakauhale hemolele.

Ua lawe ʻia nā hana hou i loko o Ierusalema e ka pūkaua Pelekane a me ka archaeologist ʻo Charles Gordon i ka makahiki 1883. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kapa ʻia ka mauna ʻo "Garden Cemetery". I ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou, i lawe ʻia ma 1937, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia o nā luakini me nā mosaic kala a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. Ua kū mai kekahi ipukukui gilded, i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale e nā poʻe Italia kaulana o ka Medici.

I kēia lā, pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i nā kuhikuhipuʻuone o nā hale pule ma Ierusalema me ka ʻae ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻelele o 6 confession, ma waena o ka luakini i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, ʻAtiopia, Armenian, Syrian a me Coptic. No laila, ua loli ke ʻano o ka luakini i loko o ʻIseraʻela i nā kenekulia: ua lilo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā luakini i mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole i nalo nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.

Kalvary o kēia wā

I kēia lā Kalvary i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela i loko o ka luakini luakini o ka Holy Sepulcher. ʻO nā kiʻi o Golgota o kēia manawa i ke kūlanakauhale o ʻekolu mau hoʻomana ʻo Ierusalema he mea kupaianaha: ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mauna aia ka hale kupapaʻu o Iesū Kristo a me ke keʻena kanu, a ma luna aʻe o ia ka hale pule o ke ala hou ʻana o ka Haku, kahi e piʻi ai i nā ʻanuʻu he 28.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mauna Kalvary i Israel i nā ʻāpana 3. ʻO ka mua ke kuahu o ke keʻa, kahi a Iesu Kristo i hoʻopau ai i kāna huakaʻi hele honua. Ma mua, aia ke keʻa, a i kēia manawa aia kahi noho aliʻi me ka wehe, i hiki ke hoʻopā i nā mea manaʻoʻiʻo āpau. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o Kalvary, kahi a nā koa i kau ai iā Iesū i ke keʻa, ua kapa ʻia ke kuahu o nā kui. A ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ke kuahu ma ka piko o ka mauna, ʻo "Stabat Mater". ʻO ia, e like me ke kuahu o Nails, kahi waiwai o ka hale pule Katolika, akā hiki i nā Orthodox a me nā Protestant ke kipa i kēia wahi. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ma kēia wahi i hōʻike ʻia ka Makuahine a ke Akua i ka manawa i kau ʻia ai ʻo Iesū Kristo ma ke keʻa. I kēia lā, makemake nui ʻia kēia wahi e ka poʻe hele malihini: lawe ʻia mai nā makana a me nā mea kāhiko like ʻole.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻIke kūpono:

Kahi (hoʻonohonoho): 31.778475, 35.229940.

Ka wā kipa: 8.00 - 17.00, ʻehiku lā o ka pule.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

1. E komo i nā kāmaʻa hōʻoluʻolu a me nā lole māmā. Mai poina e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lole: pono i nā kaikamahine e lawe i ka pale poʻo me lākou a kau i ke kapa.
2. E lawe pono i kahi ʻōmole wai me ʻoe.
3. E hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoe e hele wāwae ʻole i ke alapiʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka Sepulcher Hemolele.
4. E hoʻomākaukau no ka lālani nui.
5. ʻAe ʻia nā kahuna e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka mauna Kalvary.

ʻO Mount Calvary ma Ierusalema (Israel) kahi wahi kapu no nā Karistiano, kahi e kipa aku ai i kēlā me kēia mea paulele i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola.

Kalevari, Halepule o ka Luakupapau Hemolele ma Ierusalema

E nānā i ka wikiō: Mauna Loa documentary (Kepakemapa 2024).