ʻO Barcelona's Gothic Quarter - ka puʻuwai o ke Kaona Kahiko

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ʻO ka Gothic Quarter o Barcelona, aia ma ke kikowaena waena o ka kapikala Catalan, kahi wahi kūikawā kahi e hoʻopili ai nā kia hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka moʻomeheu, ka hoʻolālā a me nā hana akamai. ʻO Sandwiched ma waena o La Rambla, Via Laetana a me Plaza Catalunya, he labyrinth paʻakikī ia o nā alanui ʻololī, kekeʻe, nā hale medieval a me nā wahi neoneo Roma. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Barrio Gotico i ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele kūlanakauhale i ʻike nui ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma aneʻi e hui ai ka hoʻomalu kūloko a mālama ʻia nā hanana lehulehu nui loa.

Nā mea hoihoi o ka hāhā

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Gothic Quarter ma Barcelona he nui nā mea hoihoi, mahalo wale no ko lākou helehelena, akā no ko lākou moʻolelo lōʻihi lōʻihi. E ʻike pono iā lākou he 9 wale nō.

Hale Pule Nui

ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui, ʻo ia ka kia hoʻomanaʻo nui loa o ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, hana nui i ka moʻolelo o kēia wahi i hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hapaha iā ia iho ʻo Cathedral. ʻO ka hale hanohano, i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka martyr nui ʻo Eupalia, pūʻiwa me kona mana a me kona hoʻonaninani waiwai. He aha nā hale kiaʻi, me he mea lā e lele ana i ka lewa, a me ka helehelena Gothic, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kakaka aniani a me nā kāhiko openwork sophisticated. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻohui o ka Catedral de Barcelona he 13 mau geese keʻokeʻo, e hōʻailona ana i ka makahiki a me ka maʻemaʻe o kahi kaikamahine Paniolo ʻōpio i uku i kona ola no ka Orthodox hoʻomana.

Hōʻike hou ʻia nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hale pule nui a me kāna kipa ʻana ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

Kaha Square o James

Ma waena o nā palena ʻāina kaulana loa o ka Gothic Quarter ka St. Jacob's Square, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele o kahi hālāwai kūkā nui o Roma a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka esplanade nui o Barcelona. Pili ka inoa o kēia wahi me ka Hale Pule Kakolika o ka inoa like, kūkulu ʻia i ke Au Waena a neʻe i kekahi alanui kokoke i ka hana hou ʻana o 1823. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ia mea, e loaʻa ana i kahi mea a Plaza de San Jaime e ʻoluʻolu ai. Ma waho aʻe o nā haleʻaina hou, nā hale ʻaina a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu hale, ʻo ka mea nui a ʻo ia ka Town Hall a me ka Palace of the Government of Catalonia.

ʻO ka mea mua he hale neo-Gothic hanohano, ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā puka lehulehu a me nā puka aniani liʻiliʻi e kū pono ana i ka pā. ʻO ka puka nui i ka City Hall, ka mea i kapa mua ʻia he Council of a Hundred, ua hōʻailona ʻia e kahi arch relief, i kōkua ʻia e ka pale o nā lima o Barcelona a me kahi kiʻi kiʻi o ka Archangel Raphael. I kēia manawa, noho ʻia ka papahele mua o ka Hale Pule e ke keʻena o kahi ʻoihana huakaʻi kaulana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi palapala ʻāina kūloko.

ʻO ka Hale Aupuni i kūkulu ʻia i ke kaila Renaissance e ka papahana o ka mea kālaiʻike Catalan kaulana, e like me ka hale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Hale Aliʻi, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka 15 mau kenekulia, mau makahiki no 13 mau makahiki a ua pau wale i ka makahiki 1416. ʻO kahi hoʻomanaʻo no kēlā mau wā mamao loa ke kiʻi kiʻi Equestrian o St. George, i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kiko o ka pāpale, nā stucco gulded stuffing molding the wall, and nunui pain with kiʻi o nā mōʻī. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hale kahi pā ʻoluʻolu i kanu ʻia me nā kumu ʻalani he nui.

Hale o ka Canon

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ma hea ka hale o ka Canon ma ka palapala ʻāina o Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, e nānā i ke kuʻina o nā alanui del Bisbe a me de la Pietat. Aia ma luna ona kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia ʻano Gothic monumental, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO Casa Del Canonjes i hoʻokumu mua ʻia, kūkulu ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 11. ma ke kahua o kahi hale Roma i luku ʻia, ua lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he hale manawalea maʻalahi, ʻo ia kahi, kahi e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea noi ke kūlanakauhale ke loaʻa nā lole manuahi, kahi noho a me ka ʻaina awakea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 1450 ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hale i ke kanona kūloko (kahunapule o kekahi o nā hale pule nui), no kekahi kumu i haʻalele ai i kāna kumu kumu.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ʻo Casa dels Canonges, nona nā ʻāpana wahine i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi o nā kaikamahine me nā hīnaʻi ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo, i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻāpana āpau o loko. Mai ia manawa, aia kahi noho o ka Pelekikena o Catalonia ma kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o Barcelona. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻano leʻaleʻa kona: ke haʻalele i ka home i ka pilikino a i ʻole ka hana hana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻo ia i ka hae, a ke hoʻi mai ʻo ia, hoʻāla hou ʻo ia iā ia.

Uapo o ke kaniʻuhū

ʻO ka Bridge of Sighs, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Bridge Bridge a i ʻole ke Alahaka o Kisses, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi aloha nui ʻole ma ka Gothic Quarter wale nō, akā ma loko o Barcelona. Kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1926 e ka mea loea kaulana ʻo Joan Rubio, he hale uhi uhi uhi ia e pili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui me ka Square o Jacob.

ʻO nā mea kālai hale o Pont dels Sospirs, hoʻomanaʻo i ka lace Venetian kaulana, kūpono kūpono i ka kaila maʻamau o Barrio Gotico a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he backdrop maikaʻi no nā kiʻi mākaʻikaʻi. I ka manawa like, nā gargoyles nunui, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kahiko ma ke ʻano he kahe wai, makemake nui ʻia e nā mea paʻi kiʻi.

E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi aia he nui nā kaʻao i pili me ka Bridge of Kisses. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hui pū me nā lima me kā lākou hapa ʻē aʻe, e nānā i ka iwi poʻo i unuhi ʻia i loko o ka puka pā a hana i kahi makemake, hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana.

Huinahā hou

ʻOiai kona inoa wehewehe ponoʻī, New Square, i ʻike ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 14. ma ka palena o kahi noho Roma uuku, ʻo ia kekahi o nā "hale" kahiko loa ma Barcelona. Ma kona wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi neoneo o ka ʻīpuka komo a me nā koena o nā kahawai wai, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hale kiaʻi pōhaku pōuliuli a me nā hale medieval, nā paia o hope e hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā kiʻi pena a ka poʻe minoʻaka.

I waena o lākou, pono e nānā nui ʻia i ka Hale Aliʻi o Pīhopa, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano Baroque, ke Collegian of Architects, ma nā kiʻi nui a Pablo Picasso ponoʻī e hana ai, a me ka hale o Archdeacon, i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ka paia paʻa paʻa Roma. I hoʻokahi manawa ua lilo kēia hale i hale noho nui o ka hale pule, a i kēia manawa he waihona ia no ka waihona o ke kūlanakauhale. I ke kūkulu hou ʻana i hala, ua pili ka hale o ka Archdeacon i ka hale pili. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia fusion, ua hui pū ʻo Gothic a me Renaissance me kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i kahi nani, akā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai kahi manaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahi kiʻi.

I ka manawa ma mua, aia kahi kūʻai kauā hana ma Placa Nova, nona kahi ʻano triangular ʻokoʻa. I kēia mau lā, aia kahi mākeke kahiko i kēlā me kēia Pōʻahā, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea laha ʻole.

Pāhaona aliʻi

Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi o ka Gothic Quarter ma Barcelona, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻole i kahi ʻano hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO kēia ka Royal Square, hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. a he wahi punahele ia no nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hoʻolauleʻa a me nā hanana lehulehu ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā hale neoclassical hanohano e hoʻopuni ana i ka Plaça Real ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka punawai lokomaikaʻi "ʻEkolu Mau Manaʻo", i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi o 1.5 st. hoʻi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā laʻana maikaʻi loa o Catalan romanticism, a me kekahi mau ipukukui, i lilo i ka hana mua a ka mea ʻōpio kiʻi ʻo Antoni Gaudi. Kākoʻo ʻia nā kukui o kēlā me kēia kukui e nā pepeiaohao ʻulaʻula ʻeono, a kau ka pāpale me ka mahiole o ke akua Mercury, e hōʻailona ana i ka pōmaikaʻi waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale.

I ka makahiki 1984, ua lilo ka Royal Square i wahi no ka poʻe hele wāwae, a puni ia mau haneli o nā lāʻau pāma i kanu ʻia. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Barcelona, ma ka panalāʻau he nui nā hale ʻaina ʻoluʻolu a me nā cafe me nā pā ākea - e like me ka moʻolelo Els Quatre Gats, kahi i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea hana pilikino kaulana. ʻOiai e inu kope ana i kahi hoʻokumu, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Plaça Real i hala he mau kenekulia i ʻike nui i nā hanana mōʻaukala. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kipa aku ʻo Columbus iā ia iho ma kāna huakaʻi mua i ʻAmelika.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Hale Hōʻikeʻike Erotic ma Barcelona

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Erotica, aia ma ke alo o ka makeke kaulana ʻo Boqueria, kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o Barcelona. Ua wehe ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kiʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale i kahi nui o nā kiʻi erotic, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā hāmeʻa like ʻole, akā he pūʻali koa o ka ʻenemi e kūʻē i kēlā "strawberry".

ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike āpau, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani, aia i loko o kahi kaʻina - mai ka wā kahiko a i kēia mau lā. Ma waho o nā mea i loaʻa ma Sepania, loaʻa i ka Museu Erotic de Barcelona ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ʻApelika, Iāpana, India, Tibet, Greece, Russia a me Polinesia. Ma waena o lākou, nā kaha kālai kiʻi na Joan Miró, Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso a me nā mika kaulana ʻē aʻe i kūpono ke nānā pono.

ʻO ia, ʻo ka hoihoi nui o ka lehulehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea pāʻani moekolohe maoli, e like me kahi mea hana o ka Inekuisitio ma mua o kahi kumu o ka leʻaleʻa, a me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hōʻike ana i ka erotica ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele mua o ka honua. Ma ka laulā, pono e ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike me kahi ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka, no ka mea, ʻo ka hōʻike o nā hōʻike ma aneʻi.

ʻO Basilica o nā Hemolele Hemolele ʻo Justo lāua ʻo Pastor

ʻO ka neo-Gothic Basilica o Sant Just y Pastor, i kūkulu ʻia e ke kauoha a Louis the Pious i ka waena o ke kenekulia 9, kahi o nā wahi haipule kahiko loa ma Barcelona. I loko o nā makahiki lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana, ua kūkulu hou ʻia a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, no laila ua hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me ka hapa nui o nā mea i koe ma hope - ma waena o ka 14th a me ka 19 kenekulia.

ʻOiai ʻo waho o Església des Sants Just i Pastor ke nānā aku me ka makaʻu ʻole, hana ka hoʻolālā kūloko i kahi ʻano hanohano a me ka weliweli. No laila, ʻo ka hale pule o ka basilica, aia ma waena o nā kia ʻelua, ua uhi ʻia me nā kiʻi kōkua maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā puka aniani o ka halepule me nā puka aniani aniani kīnohinohi, a ʻo ke kuahu nui, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kia marble hanohano, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi o nā haipule, i hana ʻia e nā mea pena Pukiki maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole pono e nānā iki ka hale pule o St. Felix, ʻo ka haʻaheo nui o ia nā mea pīpī mua, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā poʻo Gothic.

Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Basilica o Sant Just y Pastor ʻo ia wale nō ka hale pule ma Barcelona i mālama i ke kuleana i ka indulgence. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o kekahi e make ana i loko o kona mau paia i ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻia.

Alanui Portal de lʻAngel

ʻO ka makamaka me nā mea hoihoi o ka Gothic Quarter e pau me ke alanui hele wāwae ʻo Portal de lʻAngel, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Hale Pule Nui a alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai o ka Old Town. ʻAʻole ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻāpana o Barcelona i nā mea aloha i nā waiwai o ka mōʻaukala, akā i nā poʻe pā o nā mana ʻano. ʻO ka mea he nui nā hale kūʻai ʻo Portal de lʻAngel e pili ana i nā inoa kaulana o ka honua e like me Mango, H&M, Zara, Stradivarius, Bershka, Benetton, a pēlā aku. Eia hou, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea nani a me nā pale nani i hana ʻia. i nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa o nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana lima.

A hoʻokahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe! I ka 2018, ua hōʻoia hou ʻo Portal de lʻAngel i ke kūlana o ke alanui pipiʻi loa ʻaʻole wale ma Barcelona ponoʻī, akā ma Sepania a puni. Wahi a nā helu i paʻi ʻia e ka ʻoihana waiwai ʻo Cushman & Wakefield, ʻo ka uku hoʻolimalima makahiki o ka wahi kūʻai ma kēia wahi ʻo 3360 €, ʻo ia ka 120 € ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa, ke alanui Preciados ma Madrid.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Ke hele nei i Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, mākaukau iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻōlelo i huki ʻia mai nā kolamu huakaʻi he nui:

Ke hele nei ma nā alanui mōʻaukala kūiki, e makaʻala mau - inā ʻoe e heʻe iki aʻe mai ke ala i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻike koke ʻoe i nā mea kūʻai lāʻau a me nā ʻoihana ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma ke ala, no nā kumu like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele wāwae ma aneʻi i ka pō - keu wale nō.

E ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o Barrio Gotico me kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papahana pōkole loa no 2.5 mau hola, kahi e aʻo ai ʻoe i nā mea hoihoi he nui.
Maʻalahi loa e nalowale i ka Gothic Quarter, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāpai mau i kahi palapala ʻāina me ʻoe.
Aia kekahi mau pickpocket ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale. No laila, e mālama i kāu mau mea waiwai i kahi palekana a mai hoʻopalaleha ʻia e nā hui o nā mea kānalua i hala.
Inā ʻoe e pono i ke kōkua o nā keʻena mālama kānāwai, e hele koke i ka hale mākaʻi, no ka mea, ʻo nā "mākaʻikaʻi" e hana nei ma nā alanui e lilo i mea hoʻopunipuni wale nō.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mākaʻikaʻi ma waho o ka Barrio Gotico e ʻai ai, kope a me ka hale kūʻai. ʻOiai ʻo ia kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi e makemake nui ʻia, loaʻa iā ia nā hale ʻaina he nui, nā hale ʻāina, nā hale kūʻai kiʻi e kū ana i nā inoa honua kaulana. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau hale hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me nā hōkele pipiʻi ma ka ʻāina o ka hapahā.
Aia nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi kokoke o kēia wahi, no laila he mea pono e hoʻomaka i kāu kamaʻāina me Barcelona mai aneʻi.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kiʻi i ka Gothic Quarter ma o metro - no kēia mea pono ʻoe e lawe i nā laina Liceu a me Jaume I.