ʻO Vitoria-Gasteiz - ke kūlanakauhale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Sepania
Nīnau ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui i ka nīnau - ke huakaʻi ʻoe i ka Basque Country, he mea kūpono ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e kipa aku ai i ke kapitala. ʻO Vitoria, Sepania nō ia he kūlanakauhale hoihoi i ka ʻike ʻia.
ʻike laulā
ʻO Vitoria-Gasteiz ma Sepania kahi kūlanakauhale ākea i kāhiko ʻia me nā pāka, nā alaloa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kahua kahiko. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ke kapena nui o ka Basque Country, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho mau i ke aka o kēia manawa ʻo Bilbao, akā naʻe, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike iā ia iho ma Vitoria-Gasteiz i ka hopena he pono ke nānā pono loa ke kūlanakauhale a eia ke kumu:
- aia kahi hapahā kahiko me ka helu nui o nā hale medieval;
- Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi kiʻi nā kiʻi kumu ʻokoʻa o nā kiʻi pena;
- ke holo nei ke ola i ke kūlanakauhale - nā ʻahaʻaina, nā hanana moʻomeheu e mālama mau ʻia, nā kī a me nā hale ʻaina.
ʻO Vitoria-Gasteiz ka lua o nā kūlanakauhale Basque ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o Bilbao. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho e ka mōʻī o Navarre ma ke ʻano he hale pale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12. Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 15, ua loaʻa iā Vitoria-Gasteiz ke kūlana kūlanakauhale.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka mea nui a koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ke kaua i ka wā o ke Kaua Iberian, ma muli o ka hopena i loaʻa hou i ka poʻe Sepania ka mana o ke kūlanakauhale. I mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ke kaua, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ke kūʻokoʻa ma ke kahua o ke kūlanakauhale.
I Mei 1980, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hāʻawi iā Vitoria-Gasteiz i ke kūlana o ke kapikala o ka Basque Country.
He mea nui ia e mālama nui ʻia ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale; aia ia ma kahi puʻu, a i luna hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi me nā alapiʻi ʻelua a i ʻole nā ʻanuʻu. Hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana mai Plaza de la Virgen Blanca, kahi e nani a puni e nā hale kahiko e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea nui i ke kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi Plaza nui loa o Sepania kokoke. Pau ka piʻi ma ka Halepule o San Miguel, aia kahi ʻāpana i koe o ka hale paʻa ma luna pono, a aia ka Cathedral o Santa Maria ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu. ʻO ka piʻi i luna o ka puʻu e pau iā Piazza Burulleria. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka escalator e iho i lalo, ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a kokoke i ka hale pule kahiko o San Pedro, e hoʻi ana i ka 14 mau kenekulia.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Holo nā kaʻaahi Suburban ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale kahakai o San Sebastian a me Vitoria-Gasteiz ma Sepania (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua hola, ke kumu kūʻai mai 12 € a 20 €). ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai e hiki ai ma laila ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua - he hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapahā ka huakaʻi, he 7 € ke kumukūʻai.
Nā mea nani ʻO Vitoria-Gasteiz
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea hoihoi i ka honua ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoluʻolu ia e hele wāwae ma aneʻi, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e ka moʻolelo o ka Middle Ages. He paʻakikī e wehewehe i nā wahi koʻikoʻi a pau o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hōʻike mākou i nā wahi 6 kiʻekiʻe loa o Vitoria-Gasteiz, kahi e kipa ʻia ai e ʻike i ka "ʻono" a me ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale.
Hale Pule Nui o Santa Maria
Aia ke kūkulu ma luna o kahi puʻu, manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ke kūlanakauhale e ulu mai aneʻi. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ka manawa mai ka 12th a i ka 14th mau kenekulia a mahalo mau i ka Gothic, ke hoʻokau nei i nā paia - hana mua lākou i kahi hana pale.
He mea hoihoi! I kēia lā, hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia ka hale, akā ʻoiai i ka hana hou ʻana ʻaʻole paʻa ka luakini, hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hele i loko, e nānā i ke ʻano ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi. Pāpā ʻia ke komo me ka ʻole o ka huakaʻi alakaʻi.
He mea mahalo loa ka hale i ka nui, aia ma ka waena konu o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nānā piha ʻana i kāna pālākiō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale he 44 m, aia kekahi hale kia bele me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 90 m. Hiki ke komo i ka ʻāina o ka mea hoʻohihi ma o nā puka he nui: ʻo ka "Lion Gate" nui, ka Clock Gate a me nā mea kōkua.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o loko o ka hale pule he waiwai nui ia, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale pule i nā wā like ʻole o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā kaila like ʻole - Baroque, Renaissance, Gothic, Mudejar Me ke kanalua ʻole, nā bas-relief i kālai ʻia, nā puka aniani aniani i kala ʻia, a me kahi hōʻike o nā kiʻi kūikawā na nā haku kaulana e pono ke nānā.
He mea hoihoi! Ua helu ʻia ka hale pule ma kahi kahua hoʻoilina honua o UNESCO.
ʻIke kūpono:
- ke kumu kūʻai komo he 10 euro, komo ke kumukūʻai i kahi alakaʻi leo, i loaʻa ma Lūkini;
- inā makemake ʻoe e piʻi i ka hale bele, pono ʻoe e uku i ka 12 euro;
- aia kahi hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo ma loko;
- komo manuahi ka puka o ka Clock, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko.
- hoʻokaʻawale i 2-3 mau hola no kāu kipa.
Hale Pule Nui o ka Virgin Mary
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Vitoria-Gasteiz ma Sepania ke kūlanakauhale o nā hale pule ʻelua. ʻO ka hale pule o ka Virgin Mary kahi hale neo-Gothic, ma ke ala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale haipule nui hope loa ma Sepania. ʻO ka mea nui o ka hale pule ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻonaninani. Aia nā hale i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Diocesan, e hōʻike nei i nā hana noʻeau laʻa e nā haku kūloko.
ʻO ka luakini hou ka lua o ka nui ma Sepania, ʻo 1600 mau kānaka kona hiki. I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, akā ua kūkulu ʻia i ka 20 kenekulia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kūkulu i ka wā ʻaʻole i lawa ka hale pule kahiko i nā kānaka a pau o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole pili ka hana kūkulu i nā mea hana lima mai Sepania wale nō, akā me nā haole. Pohaku i hoʻohana ʻia, kinikini. Ua paʻahau ka hana no 40 mau makahiki ma muli o ka nele o ke kālā, akā i ka 1946 ua hoʻomaka hou ka hana, a i ka hāʻule o ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hale.
ʻIke kūpono:
- hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka palena ʻāina o Vitoria ma Sepania i kēlā me kēia lā mai 10-00 a 18-30, ke anaina mai 14-00 a 16-00, i nā hopena pule e wehe ka hale pule a hiki i ka 14-00;
- nā lawelawe: 9-00, 12-30, 19-30 - nā lā hebedoma, nā hopena pule - 10-30, 11-30, 12-30, 19-30.
Kaha o ka makuahine Keʻokeʻo o ke Akua
Maliʻa paha ʻae like kekahi o nā pahu i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale, nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka lokahi o kēia wahi he wahi nani loa kēia ma Vitoria-Gasteiz. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka kekahi o nā lā nui nui loa ma aneʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi La Batalla Vitoria i waenakonu no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kahi hanana nui no ke kūlanakauhale - i ka makahiki 2012, ua loaʻa iā Vitoria-Gasteiz ke kūlana o "Green Capital of Europe".
Aia kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo ma ka square e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lanakila o ka poʻe Pelekania ma luna o ka poʻe Farani. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka mana o ka moʻomeheu Palani i ka hoʻolālā o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia he mau keʻena liʻiliʻi, nā kaupaku, nā balconies maʻamau no Palani.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻumeʻume ma ka square ʻo ka Halepule o San Miguel, ma kahi kokoke iā ia he kiʻi kiʻi o kahi kanaka mahiʻai Basque e komo ana i kahi pāpale kuʻuna. ʻOiai, ʻo ka square, ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana, he nui loa nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola.
He mea hoihoi! Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana punawai ma lalo o ka honua, no laila e akahele - ʻike ʻia ke kahe o ka wai me ka manaʻo ʻole.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! He 1,5 hola ka lōʻihi o Burgos mai Vitoria. Kahi hale ia ka Hale Pule Nui, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he masterpiece o ka hoʻolālā Gothic. E ʻike i ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala.
Pāka Pila
Aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma ka palena ma waena o ka Old and New Towns, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Virgin Mary. Heʻuʻuku ka pā; nui nā mea i kau ʻia ma kona panalāʻau - nā kiʻi, nā bangko, nā gazebos, nā hale ʻāina, nā ala hele wāwae, nā waihona wai i hana ʻia.
Mālama pinepine ʻia nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻahamele i ka pāka. A i nā lā ʻē aʻe he wahi mālie, mālie ia no ka hele wāwae a hoʻomaha.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Palapala ʻāina ʻo Alava Fournier
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kāleka mai ke kenekulia 16 e ka moʻopuna a ka mea hana kāleka Paniolo kaulana, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke hōʻike ʻia nā papa ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili e ke aupuni o Alava a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. Ua hōʻike koke ʻia ka hōʻike ma ka hale ʻo Bendanya Palace, aia ma kahi o ka Archaeological Museum.
Kū hoʻokahi ka hōʻike, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike i ka honua. Ma waho o ke pāʻani ʻana i nā kāleka, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā lākou a me nā pāʻani like ʻole, a ʻike pū i nā pono hana no kā lākou hana. Loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili ma mua o 20 mau kāleka o nā kaila a me nā kumuhana like ʻole.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puka i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, no laila he mea pono ke kipa ʻia. Aia nā hale kūʻai souvenir ma kahi mamao aku mai kahi hoihoi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi papa kāleka maʻamau ʻole.
Huinahā hou
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ka pāhaʻi he New, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea kahiko. He ākea nui puni ia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale. ʻO ia ke kumu e like ai me ʻoe i loko o kahi luawai. Ma ka papahele o ka hale he mau hale ʻaina, nā kaola, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i nā pintxos, ka waina kūloko - chacoli. I ke kau mahana, lawe pololei ʻia nā papa i ke alanui, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noho a mahalo i ka hoʻolālā o ka square a me kāna mau kikoʻī. ʻO nā mea hoihoi nui i ka square ʻo ka Royal Academy of the Basque Language, a ma nā Lāpule hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka mākeke kūleʻa.
Hoʻokipa, kahi e noho ai
Heʻuʻuku, kūiki ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vitoria, inā koho ʻoe i kahi e noho ai i ka wahi o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā halihali lehulehu, no ka mea aia nā wahi nui a me nā mea hoihoi loa i loko o kahi mamao.
I ka nānā mua wale ʻana, ʻano mālie ke kūlanakauhale, mālie, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā pākala walaʻau a me nā alanui pīhoihoi ma aneʻi, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi hōkele, e nānā i nā hale pili a me kahi o nā puka aniani. Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale e makemake e noho i ka pāka - he mālie ia ma aneʻi, aia kahi ʻano kupaianaha a puni.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i Vitoria Gaites ma Sepania, e nānā i nā hōkele ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua kaʻa, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā ala kaʻa e hele a puni ka Basque Country. Aia ke kahua kaʻaahi ma waenakonu o ka ʻaoʻao mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke wahi e noho ai i ka hale hōkele makepono loa 50 €, a ma ke keʻena no ʻelua - 55 €. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi lumi pālua i ka hōkele hōkū ʻekolu mai 81 €.
He mea hoihoi! Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi kau o nā kumukūʻai hale.
Pili pili
He kūlanakauhale kuʻikahi ʻo Vitoria-Gasteiz, no laila maʻalahi nā mea hoihoi nui, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻoluʻolu ke hele a puni ka wāwae. Eia kekahi, he nui nā alanui i hele wāwae. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka nui o nā poʻe holo kaʻa, ma ke ala, he nui nā keʻena hoʻolimalima kaʻa a me nā ala paikikala.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Nui a hewahewa nā kaʻa kaʻa huila ʻelua ma Vitoria-Gytes. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā wahi kikoʻī mai ka keʻena mākaʻikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e huakaʻi i kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, kūpono e hoʻohana i ke kaʻa ʻōhua. Hoʻonui ʻia a lehulehu ka pūnaewele halihali, e uhi ana i nā wahi āpau a me ke kaona ʻo Vitoria-Gaites.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vitoria (Sepania) i ka papa inoa o nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ʻEulopa - hoʻokahi kamaʻāina kūloko ka nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka noho no ka holoholo a me nā poʻe holo kaʻa. No kēia kumu, nui nā pāka ma Vitoria-Gasteiz e hoʻonani i nā hiʻohiʻona kuʻuna kahiko.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Pepeluali 2020.
ʻO nā wahi hoihoi loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vitoria-Gasteiz: