ʻO Jaén ma Andalusia - ke kapikala o ka aila ʻoliva ma Sepania
Aia ʻo Jaén ma kahi panalāʻau Sepania kokoke i ka mauna Santa Catalina. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Andalusia e kona ʻano nani, ua koho ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻāina i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, no ka manawa lōʻihi e hakakā ana nā Roma, nā ʻArabia a me nā Kristiano no lākou. I kēia lā ʻo Jaén ma Sepania kahi hui pū ʻia o nā moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa, kahi helu nui o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā hale, a, ʻo ia nō, nā māla ʻoliva pau ʻole e kū i ka pae.
ʻike laulā
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i Andalusia, e ʻike pono e kipa aku i kēia kauhale huakaʻi ʻole ma Sepania no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka mōʻaukala, a he hapa nui o ia mau mea i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ke aupuni Moor. ʻO ka lua - kapa ʻia ʻo Jaén ke kapikala o ka aila ʻoliva, no ka mea 20% o nā huahana āpau i ka honua e hana ʻia ma aneʻi. Ke komo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻike ka mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā lālani ʻole o nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He mea hoihoi! Aia ma kahi o 15 mau lāʻau ma kēlā me kēia kanaka noho o Jaén ma Andalusia.
ʻO Jaén ke kapikala o ka panalāʻau o ka inoa like, aia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe ma ka moku ʻo Jaén, he kūlanakauhale nui nui ia; aneane he 117 tausani poʻe e noho nei ma kahi o 424.3 km2. Kāhea nā kamaʻāina iā Jaén ka momi o Andalusia a loaʻa iā lākou nā kuleana āpau e hana pēlā, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hale kūkulu hale e ʻike ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina o ka honua. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ke kūlanakauhale wale nō ka hoʻomalu, akā ʻo ke kikowaena waiwai o ka panalāʻau.
Huakaʻi hele mōʻaukala
ʻO ka mea ʻo Jaén ma Sepania kahi manaʻo nui o nā mea hoihoi e hōʻike ana he waiwai ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale i nā hanana like ʻole. I ka hala ʻana o ʻelima kaukani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho ka poʻe ma aneʻi, ua haʻalele lākou i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā lākou iho i nā kiʻi pōhaku, i hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o ka hoʻoilina honua.
I ke kenekulia 5 BC. Noho nā Iberians ma Jaen, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā Carthaginians, a i ka kenekulia 2 BC. ua hooikaika ka poe Roma i ke kulanakauhale. Me ka poʻe ʻAlapia, ua "mōhala" ʻo Jaen a lilo i kapikala o ke aupuni Mahometa, eia naʻe, ma hope o 500 mau makahiki ua loaʻa hou i ka poʻe Kristiano ka mana ma luna o ia mea.
He mea hoihoi! Minamina, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomanaʻo prehistoric ma ke kūlanakauhale ma Andalusia, akā mālama ʻia ka wā kahiko ʻo ʻAlapia ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.
ʻO ke kūlana ʻāina o Jaén ma Sepania i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui ka stratestic, ʻo ia ke kumu o kona inoa ʻelua ʻo ke Aupuni Hemolele. ʻOiai ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o Jaén e nā Kristiano, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā Mahometa.
I ke kenekulia 19, noho ka Palani i ke kūlanakauhale, paʻakikī kēia wā o ka mōʻaukala, no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā manawa paʻakikī, mālama ʻia kahi pio i nā kaulahao i ka hale paʻahao o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Santa Catalina.
ʻO ka wā paʻakikī e hiki mai ana ma ka mōʻaukala o Jaen ke Kaua Kivila, kahi mai 1936 a 1939. I kēia manawa, ua hopu nui ʻia ka poʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale, nui loa nā hale paʻahao.
Makaikai
He nani ke kūlanakauhale ma Sepania me kahi nani kūikawā, pohihihi, e ʻike pono i kēia ma ka hele ʻana i kāna mau alanui, hoʻomaha i loko o kahi cafe, mahalo i ka nani maoli. Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi koho o nā wahi hoihoi loa o Jaen.
Hale Pule Nui
Ua koho ʻia ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Jaén ka hale ʻo Renaissance maikaʻi loa ma Sepania. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ʻelua mau kenekulia, ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua no ka huikau ʻia o nā kaila like ʻole i kāna hoʻolālā.
I ke kenekulia 13, ua pio ʻo Jaén mai ka Moors a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka mosque me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Ascension o ka Puʻupaʻa, a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 14th i mālama ʻia ai nā lawelawe Karistiano ma aneʻi. A laila puhi ʻia ka luakini, hoʻoholo ʻia e kūkulu i hale pule hou i ke kaila Gothic, eia naʻe, ua helu hewa ʻia nā mea kākahu a ua ʻike ʻia ka weliweli o ka hale no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hoʻomaka wale ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi luakini hou ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15. E like me ke kumumanaʻo, ʻelima mau nūnū e manaʻo ʻia ai ka palena ʻāina, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa pono ka hale, no laila ua kūkulu hou ʻia a ua koho ʻia ke kaila Renaissance no ka hoʻonaninani. Ke holo nei ka hana ma kahi o 230 mau makahiki. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka luakini, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ke alo komohana. No ia, ua koho ka mea kālai ʻo Eufrasio de Rojas, ka mea i hana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kēlā manawa, i kahi kaila baroque hanohano. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi māhoe, aia ma nā lihi o ka luakini, i hoʻopau ʻia e ka waena o ke kenekulia 18.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hale o ka luakini i ke ʻano o ke keʻa, ma kona kumu aia kahi nave huinaha, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hale pule. ʻIke ʻia ke alo he laʻana o ka Spanish Baroque maʻamau; ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā kia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao nui he ʻekolu mau puka - Ke kala, nā mea piliwi a me kahi lawelawe no nā kahuna.
Ma loko, ua hoʻonaninani ʻia ka luakini i nā kaila like ʻole, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā piko e nā kolamu e holo wikiwiki ana i ke kaupaku, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka vault me nā ʻaukā. Hana ʻia ke kuahu i ke kaila o neoclassicism, a me ke kiʻi o ka Virgin Mary - i ke kaila Gothic. Ma waenakonu o ka hale pule aia kahi hui hīmeni me nā noho lāʻau i hoʻonaninani ʻia me ke kālai ʻana; ma lalo o nā papa hīmeni aia kahi hale kupapaʻu.
Aia nō i ka hale pule ka hale hōʻikeʻike i loaʻa nā mea noʻeau, kekahi o ia mau mea ʻokoʻa.
Mea nui! I ka wā o nā lawelawe, manuahi ka puka o ka hale pule nui, ke koena o ka manawa āu e makemake ai i kahi likiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e nānā piha i ka luakini a kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hale ʻauʻau ʻAlapia
Kūkulu ʻia ka mea hoʻohihi i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 11, ʻo ia ka hale ʻauʻau nui nui o ka wā Mauritanian ma Andalusia. Aia nā ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Villardompardo a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Folk Crafts, kahi e kū ai ka moʻomeheu a me kahi kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.
He mea hoihoi! Wahi a kekahi o nā kaʻao, ua make ka mōʻī o Taifa, ʻo Ali, i ka ʻauʻau ʻArapi.
I ka hoʻomana Islam, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoi ʻana i ke kino me kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻuhane a me nā manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina ke hoʻokau i ka ʻauʻau i loko o ka hale, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale ʻauʻau ma Jaen, kahi i hele ai nā kāne a me nā wahine. Noho nā ʻauʻau o Jaen i kahi o 470 m2, ua hōʻoia nā archaeologists i ka hopena o ka 12 mau kenekulia, hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻauʻau ʻArapi, a laila hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i hale hōʻikeʻike.
He mea nui ia ʻike ʻia nā ʻauʻau ʻArapi wale nō i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ʻoiai aia kahi hale aliʻi ma luna o lākou, mālama pono ʻia lākou. Ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi o ka paʻakikī a hiki i ka makahiki 1984.
I kēia lā hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i ka mea hoihoi a ʻike:
- hale hoʻokipa;
- lumi anu;
- lumi mehana;
- lumi wela.
ʻIke kūpono:
- wahi hoʻohanohano: Plaza Santa Luisa de Marillac, 9 Jaén;
- papa kuhikuhi hana: i kēlā me kēia lā mai 11-00 a 19-00;
- Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai - 2.5 euro (no nā kamaʻāina o ka European Union, manuahi ke komo ʻana).
Ma kahi memo: He aha e ʻike ai ma Madrid i nā lā ʻelua?
Kakela o Santa Catalina
Kāhea nā kamaʻāina ʻo Castle Santa Catalina i ka hale kākela ma ka mauna no ka mea ua kūkulu ʻia ia ma luna o kahi puʻu a like ke ʻano o ke kua i kahi saga mōʻaukala. ʻO Moorish ka pā kaua, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa Karistiano iā ia i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 13, i ka wā i lilo ai ke kūlanakauhale i ka mana o Ferdinand III o Castile.
Mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 820 m, nā mauna ʻo Sierra Nevada, ʻike maoli ʻia nā ulu lāʻau ʻoliva nani a me nā kauhale. Ua noho ka poʻe ma ka puʻu BC, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā keleawe. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā pā kaua ma aneʻi ma lalo o ka Carthaginians, a laila ma lalo o ka Mōʻī Alhamar ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pā kaua, paʻa ʻia, ua kū mai kahi hale pule Gothic. I ka noho ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Napoleonic i ke kūlanakauhale, ua lako hou ka hale kākela no nā pono koa. A laila, i mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻomanaʻo i ka hale kākela, a ma 1931 wale nō ka pae ʻāina ʻo Jaén ma Sepania i hoʻolaha ʻia ai kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala.
He mea hoihoi! I kēia lā i loko o ka hale kākela ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae wale, akā noho pū i ka hōkele.
ʻIke kūpono:
- ka papa kuhikuhi o ka mea hoʻoiho: wā hoʻoilo-wā hoʻoilo - mai 10-00 a 18-00 (Pōʻakahi-Pōʻaono), mai 10-00 a 15-00 (Lāpule), kau kau wela - mai 10-00 a i 14-00, mai 17- 00 a 21-00 (Pōʻakahi-Pōʻaono), mai 10-00 a 15-00 (Lāpule);
- kumu kūʻai likiki - 3.50 euro;
- ʻae manuahi ke komo ʻana i ka panalāʻau o ka mea hoihoi i kēlā me kēia Pōʻakolu;
- mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi mai 12-00 a 16-30 (Pōʻakahi-Pōʻaono), ma 12-00 (Lāpule), hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumukūʻai i ka bila.
Kahi nānā aku ʻo La Cruz
Aia ka papa kia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale aliʻi o Santa Catalina, aia kekahi keʻa hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohanohano ai i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Jaén e nā Kristiano, kahi hanana nui i mālama ʻia i ka 13th kenekulia. Ma mua, ua kau ʻia ke keʻa lāʻau ma kēia pūnaewele, akā ma hope o kāna ʻae, ua kau ʻia kahi keʻa keʻokeʻo hou o aneʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i luna ma ke kaʻa, lawe kaʻa ʻōhua, ʻoiai ke kipa a puni ka hola a manuahi hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Paipai ʻia e kipa i ka papa nānā i ke ahiahi ke ʻeleʻele a ʻā nā kukui i ke kūlanakauhale.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: Nā huakaʻi i Andalusia mai Malaga - ʻo ke alakaʻi hea e koho ai?
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Jaen
ʻO ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike nui o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hale i kahi hōʻike mau loa o nā mea i loaʻa i ka archeological a me nā kiʻi. Hōʻike ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu ma Jaen.
Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike he panalāʻau, aia ia e pili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke alanui a Estación. Ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana o nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻelua - Archaeological and Fine Arts, ua wehe ʻia kahi pae ʻāina hou i kahi hale nui.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike archaeological exposition i ka manawa i kekahi mau wā. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia nā mea hoʻonani kanu, nā pālolo, nā kiʻi kiʻi Roma kahiko, nā mosaic Roma, nā hoʻomana a me nā mea haipule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi he nui, nā kia kahiko, kahi sarcophagus a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o ka hōʻiliʻili kiʻi ma ka papahele ʻelua, aia nā kahakaha kahiko (mai ka manawa 13-18 mau makahiki), a me nā hana noʻeau o kēia manawa (19-20 mau kenekulia).
ʻIke kūpono:
- ka papa kuhikuhi o ka mea hoihoi: mai Ianuali a Iune 15, mai Kepakemapa 16 a i ka hopena o Kekemapa - mai 09-00 a 20-00 (Pōʻalua-Poaono), mai 09-00 a 15-00 (Lāpule), mai Iune 16 a Sepatemaba 15 - mai 09-00 a 15-00;
- kumu kūʻai bila - 1.5 euro, no ka poʻe noho o ka European Union, manuahi ke komo ʻana.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Jaén - paradaiso ʻoliva ʻo Andalusia
Aia kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka aila ʻoliva ma ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻaʻole kēia he mea e kahaha ai, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ʻo Jaén ke alakaʻi honua i ka hana o ka aila a me nā ʻoliva. Ma ke ala, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻoliva kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale, a nui nā māla ʻoliva a puni ʻo Jaén - paʻakikī ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole o nā kumulāʻau, a lilo ia i mea nui o ke kauhale Sepania. Aia i ke kūlanakauhale ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Olive Tree. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kekahi inoa no Jaen ka paradaiso ʻoliva o Andalusia.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka moku ʻo Jaén kahi home o 66 miliona mau lāʻau ʻoliva a me 20% o ka hana aila o ka honua.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo La Laguna, mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi huakaʻi no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, a ma loko e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka hale kūʻai me ka inoa mele a me ka inoa o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka ʻAila, haʻi ʻia i ka poʻe kipa ka ʻenehana o nā kumu lāʻau ulu a me nā pae o ka hana ʻana i kahi huahana ʻaʻala. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻono i ʻekolu mau ʻano aila ʻoliva.
ʻO kekahi awāwa ʻoliva kaulana ʻē aʻe, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui, aia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Guadalquivir, i hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e nā kuahiwi ʻo Sierra de Cazorla, a ʻo Sierra Mágina kekahi.
ʻO ka panalāʻau ʻo Jaén ka mea hana aila i alakaʻi ʻia ma ka honua. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mea i hana ʻia ma mua o nā mea āpau o Italia. Ma ke ala, haʻaheo nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou huahana, no laila e lawe pono i kahi ʻōmole o nā mea ʻala mai kāu huakaʻi.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO nā ʻoliva i makemake nui ʻia ʻo pickul, arbequin, mōʻī. No ka Royal ʻano e hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi aila momona me nā hua hua hua leʻaleʻa. He ʻano kūloko wale nō ʻo Royal, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea hana i Jaén ma Andalusia, he hapa nui ko lākou i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. E hoʻolohe i ka aila Castillo de Canena. Hoʻomaka e ʻohi ʻia nā hua ma Jaén i ʻOkakopa, mau kēia hana a hiki i Pepeluali. ʻOhi mua ʻia nā ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā ʻoliva ʻeleʻele i ka hopena o ke kau. Hiki i 35 kg o nā hua ke ʻohi ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hana nā mea hana ʻaila mahalo iā lākou iho i ka huahana mai nā ʻoliva i hāʻule i ka honua, waiho ʻia lākou e like me lākou, a pēlā e mālama ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka aila. ʻAʻole hala ma mua o 6 mau hola mai ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻia kou wā hoʻomaha ma Sepania no ʻOkakopa, e ʻike pono e kipa aku i ka nani ʻo Luca, kahi e nui ai ka aila, ka waina, nā keramika. ʻO nā huahana Olive - pasta, ihoiho - makemake nui ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pili pili
He kikowaena halihali nui ʻo Jaén ma waena o Madrid a me Malaga; hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi i nā ʻano o ka lawe ʻana: kaʻaahi, kaʻaahi, kaʻa.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e huakaʻi ai i Sepania me kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima. Nui a hewahewa nā helu hoʻolimalima i nā kūlanakauhale Paniolo a pau, he liʻiliʻi nā koi no nā mea kūʻai aku.
Mai Malaga a Jaén, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā alaloa A-92 a me A-44, hele ke ala ma Granada, kahi kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻoilina Arab. E hoʻolimalima ʻoe ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola ma ke ala.
ʻAʻohe o nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu mai Malaga, pono ʻoe i kahi loli ma Cordoba. Lōʻihi ka huakaʻi i 3-4 mau hola. E hōʻoia i ka manawa kūpono ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻoihana lawe Raileurope.
Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai Malaga a i Jaén, he 3 mau hola o ka huakaʻi, aia 4 mau mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (ʻo ka hui ʻo Alsa - www.alsa.com). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā likiki ma mua a i ʻole ma ke keʻena balota o ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua.
Mai Madrid a Jaén hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ke alaloa ʻo A-4, a hiki ke uhi ʻia ka lōʻihi i nā hola 3.5 e ke kaʻa. Aia kekahi loulou laina pololei. Noho nā mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o 4 mau hola ma ke kaʻaahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kaʻaahi me kahi loli i ke kūlanakauhale o Cordoba. Aia kekahi lawelawe kaʻa ʻōhua pololei, aia he 4 lele i kēlā me kēia lā, he 5 mau hola paha ka huakaʻi. Paipai ʻia e puke balota i mua a kūʻai paha ma ke keʻena balota kahua kaʻaahi.
ʻO Jaén kahi ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau o Andalusia, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka muliwai Guadalquivir. ʻO ke kōkua o kēia ʻāpana o Sepania he nani - nā kula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mauna, nā wahi kūlohelohe. Hiki ke aloha ʻia ʻo Jaén no ke kūlohelohe, ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai mai ka huikau o ke kūlanakauhale a kipa i nā pūnaewele kahiko.
He aha e kipa ai i ka moku ʻo Jaén - e nānā i ka wikiō.