ʻIke me ka scrub rose: he aha ia, nā ʻano, nā kiʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona mahi
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau kahi hui hou i ʻike ʻia o nā pua rose, akā ua loaʻa mua iā lākou ka hoʻonani maoli o nā māla amateur a me nā mea ulu pua ʻoihana a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina. A ʻo nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pua pua o kēia ʻano a me kona onaona kupaianaha.
Kūkākūkā ka ʻatikala i nā kikoʻī e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā mea kanu i nā kumulāʻau, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka māla.
He aha ia?
He aha ka manaʻo o ka rose scrub? ʻO ka roses scrub kahi mahele o nā nani o ke kākalaioa e komo pū me nā ʻano he nui, i hui ʻia e ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele, e hōʻike ana i nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi o nā roses semi-piʻi (a aʻo e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana i nā roses ma aneʻi)
ʻO kēlā me kēia scrub kahi lāʻau ikaika, poepoe, i pālahalaha ʻia me nā pua o nā aka like ʻole., kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. Loaʻa ka hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻokoʻa ʻia i nā pua a i ʻole nā pua. ʻO ka pinepine, kū pololei ka lāʻau, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke pala.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka scrub ka mea:
- Loaʻa koke iā lākou nā ʻano i haʻi ʻia a hiki ke hana i kēia i ke kau.
- No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ke kākoʻo.
- He helehelena hoʻonani mau ko lākou ma muli o ka pua pua pua lehulehu.
- He kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūpaʻa maʻi.
No nā hemahema, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kūpono ka moʻomeheu no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, koi ia i kahi nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻala nui nā laʻalāʻau. Hiki i kēia mea ke lilo i pilikia no ka poʻe māla i maʻalahi i ka pilau a i ʻole nā maʻi āpau.
Wehewehe mōʻaukala
I nā 80 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, hānai ʻia nā ʻano he nui nā rosa laʻalāʻau e hiki ke ulu ma ke ʻano he groundcover a i hui ʻia i kahi hui scrub.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka scrub species?
Hoʻohui nā lāʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou hui, akā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona mai nā ʻano pua rose ʻē aʻe i mea ʻala a hoʻonui ʻia i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā maʻi.
Nā kiʻi o nā ʻano a me nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou
ʻO Marie Curie
Pua pua mau... Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua Apricot-coloured i nā palaki o nā ʻāpana 5-15. Nui ka lau, ʻōlinolino.
Watersen
He ulu ulu me ka ikaika, mānoanoa, kū pololei a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aniani, nā lau nui. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, pālua, pālua.
Amelia
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau me nā lālā kū a me nā lau lush... Loaʻa i nā inflorescences ʻālani pālua kahi ʻala meli ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻōuli o nā koloka.
ʻO Hendel
ʻO kekahi ʻano ulu hou me nā pua momona me ka palena raspberry. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā inflorescences o 4-9 ʻāpana, loaʻa kahi ʻano goblet. ʻO ka ulu lālā, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻōpuʻu ikaika.
ʻO Sandra
ʻO kahi ulu rose me nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pālua, pua nui, lilac. Noho hoʻokahi pua ma ka nahele no 10 mau lā.
Pea
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano e nā kakalaioa ʻoiʻoi, nā lau ikaika. Nui nā pua, gula ke kala. Lōʻihi ka pua, hana hou.
Manstead Wood
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau ulu me ka pua lōʻihi a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Pua pua, waiwai hue ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa kahi ʻala waiwai ikaika, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā memo o nā blueberry a me nā blackberry.
Gazebo
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano e nā pua lush wavy me ke anawaena o 10-12 cm, ʻalani, peach a me nā kala salmon pala. Kūpaʻa nā pua i ka mae ʻana a noho i ka nahele no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo waena i 1.2 mau mika.
Ua Lilac
Nā pua liʻiliʻi, waihoʻoluʻu poni hohonu, uhi nui i kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, hoʻolaha, a hapa mika me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Abraham derby
Nā pua ʻo Abraham Derby o kahi aka ākea ākea-apricot, nui, a 14 cm ke anawaena. Pili paʻa lākou i ka nahele a kū i ka ua a me ka makani. Hiki i ka scrub ke ulu a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mau mika, he ʻano pōʻai kona. Nui ka lau, ʻōlinolino, ulu koke ka nahele.
Polka
ʻO ke kala o ka pua mai ka peach waiwai a hiki i ka coral-coral. I ke kauwela, mae nā petals i ka momona. Nui nā pua, a i 10 cm ke anawaena, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā palaki o nā ʻāpana 3-5. He kiʻekiʻe ka rose, hiki ke piʻi i ʻekolu mau mika, nunui nā kākalaioa, ʻoiʻoi, paʻakikī nā ʻōpala o ka nahele, nui a hinuhinu nā lau (ʻo nā ʻanoʻano o nā roses ʻaʻohe o lākou kākalaioa?).
Piano
ʻO nā ʻano kūpale pale i loaʻa nā ʻano he nui, o nā kala like ʻole - mai ka momona momona a i ka burgundy hohonu. Lawe nā pua kinipōpō i ke ʻano kīʻaha i ko lākou mōhala ʻana. ʻO ka laulā o ka laʻalāʻau 60 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 1.2 mika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele me nā uaua.
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano laha a me nā ʻano pua rose ma aneʻi.
Mohala
Ka manawa a me ke kaʻina
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ulu ka pua ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau ka lōʻihi a hoʻomau pinepine ʻana i ka pua i ke kau.
Mālama ma mua a ma hope
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki māmā ʻana o nā ʻōpala i ka puna e hoʻoulu i kā lākou pua... I ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā inflorescences a pau i nā nāhelehele.
He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole pua nā lāʻau - ʻaʻole kēia he kumu e hopohopo ai. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻohi nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpuʻu - ʻo kēia paha ka hopena o ka lepo kūpono ʻole, a laila pono ke kanu ʻia ka pua rose a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea momona, i kēia mea pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hānai manawa.
Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kumulāʻau ma muli o ka pono no lākou e nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina.... ʻO kēia ʻano o nā pūhaka rose i mahi ʻia, a, me ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka nani o ka nahele, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi hopena waiwai nui no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka rose thermophilic no nā māla i nā wahi me nā hoʻoilo anuanu a me ka hau.
Kahaʻōlelo! Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumulāʻau ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi mea kanu a ma nā kaʻe, nā mixborder, nā hui hui, nā pale a no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā ʻilikai kū i luna.
Mālama
Koho noho
Mālamalama nā Shrabs, akā me ka ʻike nui i ka lā hiki ke puhi ikaika, no laila, e koho i kahi wahi malumalu e kanu ai.
Mai kanu i nā pua rose ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke ea anuanu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ka pūnaewele me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka honua, e hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka helehelena o kahi ʻeleʻele.
He aha ka lepo?
No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i nā scrub, pono ka lepo momona. Inā kū ʻole ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele i kēia pae hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.:
- Hoʻohui humus, peat, compost a me ke one i ka pālolo kaumaha.
- Mālamalama loa, e hoʻohui i ka lepo pālolo a hoʻonui i ka humus a i ʻole compost, a me ka lepo sodoma.
Pae ʻĀina
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā papa peat no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano no nā mea kanu. E pale kēia hana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa palupalu o ka rose. Pono ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoinu mau, e ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Pono e mālama i nā lūlū ma kahi mahana o 20 kekelē a hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia. ʻO ke komo māmā i nā ʻōpuʻu no 10 mau hola i ka lā. Kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka honua ākea i ka wā puna, ke hoʻokū ʻia ke anuanu mahana.
Mahana
ʻO ka mahana optimum no nā scrub he + 25 kekelē... Me ka hoʻoinu mau, ola lākou i ka wela maikaʻi, akā hiki i nā petal ke ʻā. Inā hāʻule ka thermometer ma lalo o -5 kekelē, pono e kūkulu ʻia kahi puʻuhonua no nā ʻōpala.
Hoʻohinu
Hoʻomaʻu ʻia nā scrub me ka wai mehana, i nā puke o 10-15 liters o kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau. I ke kau maloʻo a mehana, koi ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela pono e hoʻēmi ʻia, a i Kepakemapa e pono e hoʻopau loa ʻia.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomomona, pono pono ke nānā pono i ke kau - i ke kauwela he meaola ia, i ke kauwela - hānai paʻakikī, i ka hāʻule, nā haku mele i waiwai ʻia i ka phosphore a me ka potassium.
ʻOkiʻoki
No nā ʻōpala, ʻoki wale ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kukui wale nō, ʻoiai ua ala nui ko lākou puʻupaʻa. Ua waiho ʻia nā wana basal ikaika 3-5 ma luna o nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻomohala ʻia he 6-8 ma luna o lākou.
ʻO ke kumu o ia ʻoki ʻana e hoʻopōkole i nā wana waena i ka hapalua, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻekolu hapakolu.
Mea nui! Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana varietal o ka scrub, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā rula o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lole like. Pono ʻoe e kia i ka ulu lāʻau kikoʻī a me kou ʻike.
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka wili ʻana i nā roses:
Hoʻolilo
No ke kanu hou ʻana i nā scrub, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻoili non-traumatic. ʻEli ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi puʻupuʻu lepo, hoʻoili ʻia i kahi hou a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lua kanu hoʻomākaukau. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoinu ka nui i ka pua rose.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo i nā scrub lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e pelu i nā wana, hoʻomoe iā lākou, pinini iā lākou i ka honua, ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka nāhelehele. E kau i kahi papa o nā lālā spruce ma nā lālā i ʻōwili ʻia, e uhi me nā mea hoʻoweliweli ma luna.
No nā scrub medium-size, kahi uhi i hana ʻia i nā lālā spruce a i ʻole ka lau ʻoka a me nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia kūpono hoʻi, akā inā maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā nahele, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka pale o ka uhi hau ikaika (ʻo nā ʻano hea ʻaʻole pono ka hale no ka hoʻoilo?).
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano shraba e nā ʻoki.:
- Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻoki ma hope o ka nalu mua o ka pua ʻana mai nā ʻōpala ikaika ʻōpio (ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka roses spray ma aneʻi).
- Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua ma lalo o ka haku konā luna a me lalo.
- Mālama ʻia ke koʻokoʻo i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kū ʻole.
- E ninini ʻia ka lepo, lepo momona a me kahi one one lahilahi i loko o ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i hoʻokahi i loko o kahi ipu i waenakonu. Hoʻomaʻu nui ʻia ke kanu ʻana a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule, ke ʻike ʻia nā aʻa mua, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi paʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Kūpono nā scrub i ka maʻi, akā hiki ke ʻeha i ka pauka pauda, kahi maʻi fungal e hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho me he uhi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka ua i ka hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka nele o ka momona, a i ʻole, ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka lepo.
Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka hemo ʻana o nā lau āpau a me nā peduncles., hoʻololi o ka papa luna o ka lepo, i loaʻa nā kolone o ka fungus a me ka mālama ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau fungicidal. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ma ka scrub kahi maʻi fungus e uhi ana i nā lau o ka nahele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
I mea e hoʻōla ai i ka pua rose, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā greens āpau a puhi ʻia, a mālama i ka lāʻau me nā fungicides pili pūnaewele. No nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe a me nā aphids e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā ʻōpala, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā no kāu pūnaewele, pono e nānā i nā scrub. Unpretentiousness, he ʻano like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kumu kūlohelohe ʻole nā kumu i pili iā ia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā shrub e nā māla a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina me ka leʻaleʻa no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā roses scrub: