ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka cacti kala: nā kiʻi o nā nila kuʻi ʻia a me nā koʻokoʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka hana hou
ʻO nā cacti kala nā mea kanu kupaianaha maoli i hiki i nā poʻe ke aloha i ka wā mua.
ʻO ka ʻālohilohi a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala e like me ka ʻokoʻa loa o ka loko. ʻO nā ahi ahi o nā pua e mālama i kahi leʻaleʻa i ka hale a hauʻoli i ka mea nona ka nani nani. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama, hana kope ʻana a me nā mea hiki ʻole i ka pest ma kā mākou ʻatikala.
Aia kekahi mau succulents?
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, Aia nā cacti kala i kū i ke kūlohelohe, akā aia kekahi o lākou. ʻO ke kumu o ko lākou kala ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāne, kahi paʻakikī e kumu, akā hiki ʻole i ka home. Hoʻohui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ka cacti kala me nā mea kanu me nā kala kūlike ʻole, nā kumu a me nā kaʻina hana i nele i ka chlorophyll.
Minamina, ʻo ia mau succulents e koi i ka hopohopo hopohopo, a he maʻalahi ko lākou ʻano i ka helu ʻia ma ka lima hoʻokahi. No kēia mau kumu, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka cacti kala i nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai.
E pili ana i ka palaka
I ka ʻike ʻana o cacti pena ʻia, kū mai ka nīnau me ka makemake ʻole: "No ke aha lākou i pena ʻia ai?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapanui o nā poʻe ke mahalo i ka nani maoli o nā succulents. Kākaʻikahi lākou e pua, ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine i ka poʻe aloha i nā aka lahilahi. Lawe maikaʻi nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia a, i mea e hāpai ai i ka noi no ka cacti, pena iā lākou i nā kala ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kānalua no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele aʻe i kēlā nani.
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻino loa ke kaʻina hana i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi kala palekana, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻike ka mea momona i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi mea haole. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e ʻike ʻia kahi aka iki.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka pena, no laila pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hala ana i mau makahiki e loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula.
Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka cacti me nā nila kuʻi ʻia a me nā kuʻi kala maoli, nā kumu a me nā pua ʻōlinolino.
Nā ʻau i pena ʻia
Hoʻāʻo lākou e pena i ka mea kanu i nā kala ʻona (acidic). ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui hou i ka maka o ka mea kūʻai mai, a ʻo ka lua, komo pinepine ʻia kahi pigment ikaika a ʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Eia naʻe, pili wale nā mea āpau i ka makemake. E hoʻonui nā aka melemele, ʻalani a me ka poni i ka palupalu i ka cactus a uhi i ka "menacing" o nā nila.
Hāʻawi ka natura i nā mea kanu he nui me ka uliuli, azure, polū a me nā aka sapeiro. Akā, Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka cacti. ʻAʻole wale ke koʻokoʻo, akā nā pua o ka "hoa kakalaioa" ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka pā o kēia mau kala kupaianaha. I kēia pili, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka e kāpae i nā kuʻikahi i ʻae ʻia. Ke ʻike ʻia nei nā cacti polū hou aʻe ma nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kala, me ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula, lawe maikaʻi ʻia e ka mea kanu.
Nā nila
Alani
ʻO ka pinepine, pena ʻia nā nila i nā kala kūlike ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kanu i kahi hopena kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ke kala ʻokoʻa o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻAlani kekahi o kēia. E nānā maikaʻi kēia kala me:
- polū;
- polū;
- poni;
- kakaka kakaka.
Nā inoa ʻano me nā ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo
Hiki ke kapa maʻalahi ʻia kēia kala i kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui nā ʻano o nā succulents me nā nila keʻokeʻo.
Chamecereus Sylvester
ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia mea kanu kēlā he mau koʻokoʻo like me ka manamana e hoʻonui wikiwiki. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula akā nui ma Hamecerius.
ʻO Strauss's Cleistocactus
Kahi kanu kanu kanu maikaʻi me ka lālā lōkō o ka pou me nā iwi ʻaoʻao he nui. Mahalo i nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo a me nā kui kolo, Strauss's Cleistocactus ke nānā aku he silvery.
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka genus Cleistocactus i kēia mea.
Liʻiliʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana
Nā pōpō liʻiliʻi 5 cm ke anawaena, e pua i ke kau wela me nā pua ʻalani a me nā poni.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka cacti o ka genus Rebutia ma aneʻi, e aʻo e pili ana i ka cacti o ka Rebutia me nā kala like ʻole ma aneʻi.
Melemele
ʻO ka pinepine, pena ʻia nā nila cactus i loko o kekahi kala kūlohelohe - melemele. Hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kākalaioa kakalaioa ma ka mea kanu, akā aia kekahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo Echinocactus Gruzoni (heluhelu e pili ana i ka echinocactus i kēia mea).
He cactus spherical me kahi lāʻau ribbed. Ma kona piko kahi kalaunu gula o nā huluhulu hulu hipa, a ke hoʻonani nei nā ʻōniu melemele ma nā iwi ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona mau pua ʻōniʻoniʻo melemele captivate me kā lākou leʻaleʻa. Akā, minamina, pua ʻole ka pua ʻana o ka "barela", ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka home.
Poni
Inā maʻamau ka pena ʻana i nā nila i nā kala kūlike ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka moemoeā. Kūpono ka poni - ke kala o ka mālie, ka hanohano. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ia me:
- melemele;
- ulaʻula;
- polū;
- keʻokeʻo;
- nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pākuʻi like ʻia
Akā he aha e hana ai ke luhi koke nā kala paʻa? Maʻalahi ka pane: hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i nā kākalaioa i nā kala a pau o ke ānuenue! ʻO ka hopena he "popo disco" leʻaleʻa, iridescent i nā ʻano malu āpau. E komo pono ia i loko o kēlā me kēia, ke keena ʻeleʻele loa a hāʻawi i ka ʻohana i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolauleʻa.
ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula i ʻae ʻia, ma ke ʻano like me kēlā me kēia hihia. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kā lākou ʻono a me kona manaʻo iho. Koho i kekahi pena āu e makemake ai a mai makaʻu i ka hoʻowalewale.
ʻO wai nā inoa o nā succulents kala ʻulaʻula?
ʻO ka poʻe kūʻē i ka nani kuʻi e kūʻē i ka pena ʻana, loaʻa ka nani o nā "keiki a ka lā" i nā pua, ka mea e pīhoihoi ana me kā lākou nani uahi.
Ma lalo nā ʻelima o ka cacti whimsical kaulana a liʻiliʻi loa.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium)
Hōʻike nā pua o kēia kakaka ma 2-3 mau makahiki. Liʻiliʻi i ka nui, keʻokeʻo, melemele, nā aka ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa ke kala o ka fuchsia ʻākala). ʻO nā petal e like me nā funnel, ʻūlū, protruding i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Kaha! Ma waena o kēia ʻano mea kanu, aia nā succulents me nā kumu ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
Echinopsis (Echinopsis)
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka cactus home maʻamau. He aʻa maikaʻi ʻo Echinopsis i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā. He pua keʻokeʻo ʻaʻala me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu. Ma muli o ka paipu fluffy, aia a 15 cm ka lōʻihi (heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka cacti fluffy i kēia mea).
Rebutia (Rebutia)
ʻO nā pua Rebutia (~ 4cm ke anawaena), e like me ka lā mālamalama, e hoʻopūʻiwa me kā lākou waiwai. Blooms profusely i ka puna a me ke kakahiaka nui kauwela. ʻO nā kala ʻulaʻula, ahi, mauve i loko o kēia ʻohana cactus papillary.
ʻO Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka Mammillaria succulent ʻo ka Mōʻī wahine. ʻO kona mau pua like ʻole (keʻokeʻo, ʻākala ʻino, ʻulaʻula, holika), e hōʻea ana i 2 a 5 cm ke anawaena, e hana i lei aliʻi ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo. I nā wēlau, kuhikuhi ʻia nā petal, e hana ana i kahi funnel.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum)
ʻO nā petals Epiphyllum nui, keʻokeʻo hau a hana i kahi funnel. Ma muli o nā kumu momona momona e hāʻule ana, ulu lōʻihi nā pua (a i 40 cm). I ka hapa nui o nā ʻano Epiphyllum, ʻaʻole paʻa nā pua i ka pō.
Kaha! ʻAʻole makemake ka cactus i ka lā pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamalama, diffuse light.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka cacti pena.
- ʻO ka wai i kēlā me kēia 8-10 mau lā (puna a me ke kauwela). Hoʻoemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i ka wā hoʻoilo, a lawa ka manawa o ka mahina i ka hoʻoilo.
- ʻO ka cacti kala, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi i ka wai keu. E mālama!
- Paipai ʻia e hānai i ka cactus mai kēlā me kēia manawa mai kahi hopena wai lehu (ratio ~ 1: 3).
ʻAʻole pono e pīpī i ka cacti kala i ka manawa o ke kala ʻana a ma hope. I loko nō naʻe o ke komo ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻai, aia nō ka makaʻu o ka nalo ʻana o ka malu i hōʻike wale ʻia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻohua ka cacti kala i ke ʻano like me nā mea maʻamau - me ke kōkua o nā pana ʻaoʻao ("keiki"), i kanu like ʻia i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo a me nā kalaʻai meaʻai.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
- ʻO ka pest weliweli loa no ka cacti kala ʻo ia ka aʻa nematode. ʻO kēia kahi anuhea filamentous, kahi mea aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hoʻopomo ia i loko o nā aʻa i loko o ka mea kanu a hoʻopili i nā hunaola, e omo ana i kā lākou ʻike. Hōʻike ka ulu ma nā wēlau o nā aʻa, lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, kū ka ulu o ke koʻokoʻo.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi:
- Wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa me kahi pahi.
- E kau i nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu o ka wai mehana no 10 mau minuke.
- E kāpīpī i nā aʻa i mālama ʻia me ka nānahu lū.
Mea nui! Hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai ma ke kola aʻa o ka succulent.
- E kuʻi i ka cactus i loko o kahi kāwili lepo honua.
- ʻO ke aʻa pala kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mālama kanaka ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana o ka succulent.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo, ke ʻano o ka yellowness ma ke kumu. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i ka manawa, a laila pono e kanu wale ʻia ka cactus i kahi lepo maloʻo. Inā ʻole, pono ʻoe:
- e hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu i luna (root nematode p. 1-2);
- ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ke aʻa aʻa;
- mālama me ke kalapona hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hoʻoiho hou.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka cacti kala, ʻoiai ko lākou mau kala ʻokoʻa, kūlike loa me ka cacti kūlohelohe: ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka mālama nui, ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana a me ka hānai pinepine ʻana. ʻO ka palette o nā kala huali, ʻaʻohe kānalua, e hāʻawi i ka "kākalaioa" kūlohelohe a me ke kumu. ʻAʻole e noho mau ka poʻe ipo maoli o ka cacti i ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoihoi.