E hālāwai me ka mea nani a maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka hale kanu Gymnocalycium Balda

Ma waena o nā ʻano mea kanu o loko, ʻaʻole cacti ka pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, makemake kekahi mau connoisseurs i nā mea kanu like, e pani ana iā lākou me kekahi mau ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hōʻike kekahi i nā waiwai maikaʻi o kahi cactus, ʻo kekahi poʻe e koho i nā kākalaioa ma ke ʻano he pua e koi ʻole ai i ka mālama kūikawā.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia ʻano cactus, kāna wehewehe ʻana. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e mālama pono ai a hoʻolaha ma ka home, a me nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka mea kanu.

Wehewehe Botanical

ʻO Gymnocalycium Balda kahi cactus globular i hānau ʻia ma Argentinakahi e ulu ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500 a 2000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ʻo "Baldanium".

ʻO Gymnocalycium baldianum kahi lālā o ka genus o nā mea kanu momona o ka ʻohana Cactaceae.

Hiʻona:

• ʻO ke kumu o ka mea kanu he anawaena a hiki i 13 cm, kahi ʻano spherical. Waihoʻoluʻu - ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi aniani bluish.
• Ākea nā iwi ʻaoʻao, māhele ʻia i mau tubercles e nā lua hohonu, 9 a 10 i ka helu.
• Hoʻokomo hohonu ʻia ʻo Areoles i loko o ka puʻupuʻu cactus.
• Pololei nā wili radial, lahilahi, 5-7 ka nui, ʻeleʻele lahilahi, me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu.
• ʻO nā pua, 3-4 knm ke anawaena, ʻike ʻia ma ka piko o ka cactus, a mohala nui i ka lā, ʻulaʻula maʻamau, kekahi manawa ʻalani, keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha. ʻO nā lobe ʻeono o ka stigma o ka pistil a me nā kiko o ka lepo e melemele, poni nā stamens.
• Lōʻihi ka hua pala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā māwae kū i lalo.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia pua, he olohelohe ʻole kona mau paipu pua, me ka ʻole o nā lauoho a me nā hulu, uhi ʻia me nā unahi laumania.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka home?

• Uila... Makemake ka mea kanu i ka mālam a me ka mehana. Eia naʻe, haʻalele nā ​​kukuna wela pololei o ka lā i nā kiko ma ke koʻokoʻo, e like me ka wela.
• Mahana... Ma ka home, ʻaʻole koho ka mahana. I ke kauwela, koi ʻia ka mea kanu e mālama ʻia i nā mahana a 30 ° 30, a i ka hoʻoilo - ma kahi o 15 °.
• Humidity... ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka momona. Hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka pohō o ke aʻa. I ke kauwela, pono ka lako mau o ka wai, ʻoiai he wā kēia o ka ulu a me ka pua ʻana, i ka hāʻule ʻana e hoʻemi iki ʻia ka nui o ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻemi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi.

  ʻO ka haumana o ka ea ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona nui no ka cactus. Eia nō naʻe, e pōmaikaʻi ke kāpī ʻana i ka manawa i ka mea kanu, a holoi ʻia ka lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa, keu hoʻi ma hope o ke ala ʻana mai ka hiamoe.
• Mea hoʻomomona... Hiki a pono ka hoʻomomona ʻana i ka cactus, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona i ka lepo i ka pua. I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole cacti i cacti.

  Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaola a me ka meaola mea momona, e nānā ana i ke alapine a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono nā momona i ka haʻahaʻa o ka acidity e like me ka lepo.

• Priming... E māmā a hoʻokuʻu ka lepo a loaʻa kahi pae acidity haʻahaʻa. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi substrate, kūpono nā mea i lalo:
  1. ʻĀina Leafy.
  2. Peat.
  3. Hoʻomoʻa palaoa (ke one, nānahu, vermiculite, pālolo hoʻonui ʻia).
• Hoʻolilo... ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻōpio ka cactus - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a laila e pono ai.
• Hoʻoilo maloʻo a maʻalili ma kahi o 10 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻea ea kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hoʻomaha.
• Pot... Pono ke aʻa o ka Gymnocalycium e ʻike i ka nui o ka ipu hao, no laila, i loko o kahi ipu ākea ʻole e pono ai, e hoʻomaka paha ka ʻeha o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā ipu cylindrical papau a i ʻole nā ​​bola haʻahaʻa e kūpono.
• ʻOkiʻoki... Inā lōʻihi ka cactus, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia mai ke kalaunu, inā ʻaʻole, hemo iā ia mai ka honua a ʻokiʻoki i ka piko o ka cactus (6-8 cm).
  1. Waihona i ka ʻoki e kūlike me ka penikalaʻoi. Hoʻomaloʻo ia no hoʻokahi pule. Mai noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kahi cactus ke ola me ka ʻole o ka lepo a me ka wai. Inā ʻoe i hana i nā mea āpau, a laila e ʻaneʻane flush ka ʻāpana kihi me nā kihi ʻoki mua.
  2. I kēia manawa hiki ke kanu i ka cactus i ka substrate. E ninini i ke kahawai i loko o ka ipu hao, i luna me ka lepo cactus, a laila kahi ʻāpana o ke one.
  3. E hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu i waenakonu.
  4. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka lepo a kali i ke aʻa ʻana.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

ʻO ka hana hou ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōhule hymnocalycium ma muli o nā hua.ʻoiai ʻaʻano kaka ʻole kēia ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe.

1. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hua he hana maʻalahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā keiki i loaʻa mai nā hua mai ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ke olakino. Mai ka lūlū ʻana i ka germination 3-4 mau pule. Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaka i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana he like ia me nā mea kanu makua. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, paipai ʻia e calculine i ka lepo i ka umu no ke kumu o ka disinfection.

   He mea nui ia ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka mea substrate; no kēia mea, uhi ʻia ka ipuhao me kahi uhi aniani. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi no ka germination ʻo 20 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, hāʻawi ʻia he lawa ka mālamalama a me ka mahana wela.

2. Inā kū mai kahi kaʻina ʻaoʻao o ka Gymnocalycium, ʻaʻohe ona aʻa ponoʻī, pono e hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia. Hiki ke waiho i ka pana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi maloʻo no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha, a ma hope iho, hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻūlū momona.

   Hoʻomaopopo hou ka mālama no ka mea kanu maʻamau. E hana koke nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kahi transplant i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela mua, i ka wā ulu. Inā loaʻa nā aʻa i ke kaʻina ʻaoʻao, i hoʻopili ʻia me ke aʻa o ka mea kanu makuahine, a laila hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka hana hoʻokaʻawale me ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa i mea e wehe mālie ai nā aʻa.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Me ka mālama kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā mea make.

• ʻEleʻele ʻulaʻula - ka pest weliweli loa o cacti, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e loli pinepine i ka Balm's Gymnocalycium. ʻIke no ka ʻili mānoanoa i ka paʻakikī e hou. Eia naʻe, kau ʻia ma kekahi mea kanu i kekahi manawa.

  He paʻakikī e ʻike i nā parasite liʻiliʻi me ka maka ʻōlohelohe; ʻo ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā koʻi o kā lākou sabotage, nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo ma ka epithelium o cacti. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā arthropods, koi ʻia e holoi i ke koʻokoʻo me ka wai wela a i ʻole ka lubricate me kahi hopena o ka waiʻona ethyl.

• Nā ʻino - nā kolo liʻiliʻi, nā wahine e kau ma nā aʻa a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, a ma ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo, hānai i nā wai mai iā lākou. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ko lākou alo ma nā koʻokoʻo - uhi ʻia nā kino ʻulaʻula o nā parasites me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī inā hoʻopili ʻia ka ilo ma nā aʻa.

  Ke kū nei ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻole o nā pua hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona no ka hopohopo. I ka kānalua iki, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā aʻa.

  No ka hakakā ʻana i ka parasite, koi ʻia nā ʻauʻau aʻa me ka mahana o ka wai wela mau a i ʻole ka holoi wā lōʻihi ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻomehana insecticidal a me ka honua āpau i ke ʻano o nā haʻina a i ʻole nā ​​granular additives i ka substrate.

• Root pala hana pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka mālama hewa ʻana: ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana, keu hoʻi i ke kau anuanu a i ʻole substrate "momona" hoʻi.

  Inā pili wale ke kaʻina pala i nā aʻa, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kanu ʻana i kahi specimen non-Flower or non-growing specimen, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi i nā aʻa me ka wai wela, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i nā mea olakino maikaʻi, disinfect

Nā pua like

Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu āpau nā ʻōlelo like no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana:

• pahee;
• portulacaria;
• konokoma;
• tavaresia;
• acantoripsalis.

Inā ʻoe he pua pua makemake, a aloha wale paha i nā mea kanu i loko, e hoʻonaninani i kāu hōʻiliʻili me kēia kāne uʻi pua. ʻO Gymnocalycium Balda kahi nani loa, cactus unpretentiouse lilo i momi liʻiliʻi i waena o kāu greenery.

E nānā i ka wikiō: E Nani E - Na Leo Pilimehana (Iulai 2024).