Nānā, ua ʻike ʻia nā aphids ma nā rosa! He aha e hana ai a pehea e hana ai me ia?
ʻO ka rose ka hoʻonaninani nui o ka māla. ʻO ke mōʻī wahine o nā pua i aloha ʻia no kāna mau pua nani a me kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka rose, e like me nā pua ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā mea make e like me nā aphids.
Uhi kēia mau lihi liʻiliʻi i nā pua a me nā lau e pua ana, e omo ana i ka ikaika ola mai ka pua nani momona. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā aphids a pehea e kiola ai iā lākou.
He aha kēīa?
ʻO nā Aphids he mau mea kolo liʻiliʻi e ʻai i ke kohu mea kanu. ʻAʻole palahalaha wale ka pest, e hoʻopili aku kēia mau mea kolo i nā mea kanu me nā kolone holoʻokoʻa a halihali i nā maʻi he nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kahi hana e kāpae ai i nā aphids, i loko o kekahi mau pule e hoʻonui ka kolone o ka ʻenekia i mau manawa he ʻumi, a he paʻakikī loa e luku iā lākou.
Makemake ka pest e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a palupalu o ka lau, a kau pū ma nā lau ʻōpio o luna a me nā ʻōpuʻu.
Wehewehe
He kino oval a i ʻole ovoid kino paha ko Aphids. Lahi nā kino o ke kino: mai 0.3 a 4 mm. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka pest me nā tubercle oblong, nā ulu ʻana, nā lauoho o nā lōʻihi like ʻole, a me ka downy. He ʻumiʻumi ka maka o ka nūpepa, nā maka a me nā proboscis ma kona poʻo. Me ke kōkua o ka proboscis, hou ka aphid i ka ʻili o ka lau a hiki i kāna wai momona.
ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā aphids he parasite omo. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ke kala o ka ʻelala me ke kala o nā mea kanu kahi e parasite ai ia.
He aha nā ʻano ma laila?
Aia ma kahi o 4,000 mau ʻano aphids, ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino, ka nohona a me nā ʻono "ʻono". ʻO nā laha maʻamau loa i kā mākou latitude:
- ʻO Rose aphid He pepelu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i nā roses, rose hips, strawberry, pears a me nā lāʻau ʻōhiʻa.
- Aphid home parasitizes ma nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele kala.
- Hale hoʻoulu lāʻau aphid ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Makemake i nā peach, nā plum, nā plum cherry, nā uala, kāpī, nā radishes, nā dill, nā pepa, nā mea kanu hale hoʻoulu.
- ʻĀpala ʻākala - ʻenemi ʻulaʻula ʻole wing. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia ʻano a pili i ka ʻuala, nā tōmato, kāpī, mea ʻai hale.
- Aphid lau he kino ʻōkoʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hiki i ka lāhui pest ke luku i ka nāhelehe currant i kahi manawa pōkole.
- Melon aphid - he kolo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻōpana kiko. Noho ka parasite ma luna o nā meloni, nā ʻāpala, nā ʻumeke, nā kukama, nā pī, nā beets, nā ʻanoʻano sesame, nā hua citrus.
- Kāpena aphid - kahi pest ʻōmaʻomaʻo e infect radish, cabbage a me radish. I kahi manawa pōkole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i ka hōʻiliʻili o kēia mau mea kanu.
- Mealybug a i ʻole aphid huluhulu - kahi kolo me kahi kino oval o ka malu kalima me nā hulu he nui ma nā ʻaoʻao. Noho ka pest ma nā mea kanu o loko. Uhi ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pua keʻokeʻo.
Mea nui! Haʻalele ʻo Aphids i kahi wai paʻa a momona hoʻi ma luna o ka lau, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā kumu no ka helehelena?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā kolone aphid ma nā rosa ʻo ka nele o ka prophylaxis a me ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau roses e ka māla.
Pono e nānā pinepine i nā lau, nā kumu, a me nā ʻōpuʻu i ke kauwela a pau no nā naonao, nā mea pili, nā larvae, a me nā mākua. E kōkua nā ana kūpono i ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka kolone aphid.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā aphids ma nā rosesi māla ka mea i kōkua ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepelu ʻaihue: ladybugs, ground beetles, and weevils.
ʻO ka home rose ka maʻalahi i ka aphids, e like me ka pua rose māla. Lele kahi aphid winged ma ka puka aniani a parasitizes i kahi nani home, waiho i nā hua.
Pehea e ʻike ai?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pest me ka nānā kikoʻī ʻana i nā roses. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:
- ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i nā lau, wili lākou a huli melemele (hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka melemele ʻana o nā lau ma aneʻi, a ua wehewehe mākou me ke kikoʻī i loko o kekahi puke e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o nā lau, nā kumu a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu).
- pau ka mea kanu a i ʻole i ka foci i uhi ʻia me ka pua kō.
- ʻaʻole mohala nā ʻōpuʻu a hāʻule.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻO ka nui o nā naonao ka hōʻailona mua o nā aphids ma kahi māla pua. ʻAi ka ants i ka hūnā ʻana o nā aphids, pale iā lākou a kōkua iā lākou e neʻe i nā mea kanu olakino ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopena no ka pua
Inā ʻaʻole e lawe ka mea ulu i nā ana e kāpae ai i ka rose aphid, ke kali nei nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole iā ia:
- ka eo a me ka curvature o nā wana ʻōpio;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka nele loa o nā ʻōpuʻu i wehe ʻia;
- ka hoʻonele ʻana i ke ola, ka hiki ʻole o ka ulu hou ʻana;
- deformation, lehulehu nā ʻeha a me nā puka ma ka ʻili o nā lau, i lilo i wahi hānau no nā mea ʻino;
- make o ka mea kanu.
Pehea e hana ai me nā aphids?
Hoʻokaʻawale kanu
I nā ʻōuli mua o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka home rose, pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea kanu olakino.ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka pest iā lākou. Hiki i nā aphids ʻole ke lele i kahi mamao loa, a lele manuahi nā kānaka eheu i nā mea kanu kokoke. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka ipuhao me ka rose i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi keʻena ʻē aʻe, loggia a i ʻole ka pāpale e lawe i nā ana e hoʻopau ai i nā aphids.
ʻO ka holoi ʻana ʻo Bush a me ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu
He pepelu nāwaliwali ʻo Aphids a holoi maʻalahi ʻia i ka papa o ka mea kanu me kahi kahe ikaika o ka wai mai kahi kaukini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana ke ʻole ulu ka kolone aphid. Pono e hoʻoponopono i nā kumu lāʻau me ke kahawai o ka wai maʻemaʻe no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka pest. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelala e make a make, ua lilo nā mea ola i meaʻai na nā ʻelima ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka honua.
Paipai ʻia e hemo i nā wana a me nā ʻōpuʻu āpau ma mua o ka holoi ʻanae kāpae i ka hiki o ka pālahalaha hou ʻana o nā aphids ma o ka ululāʻau.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāhui ʻōiwi
Folk remedies e hakakā aphids:
- Hoʻokomo ʻaʻo Garlic. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā poʻo liʻiliʻi ʻelua o ke kālika i wehe ʻole ʻia mai ka pū, ninini i ka 1 lita o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia no hoʻokahi lā. Hoʻopīpī i nā bushes me kēia infusion, ke nānā pono nei i nā wahi i pā nui ʻia, i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka pest.
- Pālepa kopa. E wili i kahi ʻāpana kopa holoi a hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kahi pākeke wai. I ke ahiahi, kāpī i ka māla rose me kēia hopena no 2 mau pule.
- Waiu. Pono pono e kāwili i ka waiū me ka wai i ka lakio o 1:10 a hoʻohui i kekahi mau kulu o ka iodine. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i nā nāhelehele me kahi ʻano lapaʻau ʻo ia ke ʻano lāhui kanaka maikaʻi loa no ka hemo ʻana i nā aphids.
- Pāpaʻa paka kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka rose o ka lumi. No kāna hoʻomākaukau, pono e ninini i ka paka (makhorka) me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka lakio o 1:10 a e ʻūlū no nā lā ʻelua. A laila hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka infusion no 2 mau hola. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pala i nā kūlike like me ka wai a kāpīpī ʻia me nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o kahi home rose.
Pono e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e komo ka ʻākena i loko o ka substrate i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā manawa he 3 me ka wā mawaena o 10 mau lā.
Inā hāʻawi nā lāhui i kahi hopena nāwaliwali, a ʻaʻole e nalo ka heluna aphid, hoʻopakele nā kemika:
- Fufanon - insecticide ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka haku mele, komo i loko o ke kino o ka aphid ma o ka proboscis, ke kumu o ka maʻi lōlō a me ka make o ka ʻelala. Pono pono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi 1 ampoule (5 ml) i 1-2 liters o ka wai. Pono e kāpīpī i nā roses māla i ka wā maloʻo, mālie, e lawe ana i 1.5 mau lita o ka hopena ma 10 liters.
Mālama ʻia ka rose o loko i waho a i ʻole kahi ma ka makani.
Aktara - insecticide ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopomo ka mea hana i nā lau, a laila, hui pū me ke kohu mea kanu, komo ia i ka meaola aphid. E mālama i nā mea kanu i loko, pono e hoʻoheheʻe i 1 g o ka lāʻau i 1.25 liters o ka wai mehana. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hopena no ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau a no ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Ke pīpī, hana ka lāʻau no 4 mau pule, ke hoʻolauna ʻia i ke aʻa aʻa - a i 2 mau mahina. E pīpī i nā roses kīhāpai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i 4 g o ka lāʻau i 10 liters o ka wai mehana.
- ʻO Fitoverm - kahi insecticide e hoʻopili i nā aphids, ke kiʻi nei i ka integument o ke kino a i loko o ke kino ma o ka proboscis. E mālama i nā mea kanu māla, e hoʻoheheʻe i 8 ml o ka lāʻau i loko o 1 lita o ka wai a pīpī i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau i ka wā ulu a me ka pua.
E mālama i nā mea kanu i loko, dilute 2 ml o ka huahana i 250 ml o ka wai a pīpī ia i ka hele mua o ka aphid.
Kāohi: hiki paha ke hōʻalo i ka maʻi hou a kāpae i nā mea pests?
No ka pale ʻana i ka rose mai kahi maʻi hou, pono e mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe:
- I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e nānā pono i nā ʻōpuʻu a me ka lalo o nā lau i mea e ʻike ai i nā parasites a me kā lākou mau hua.
- I hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, mālama i nā roses me ke kahawai o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai soapy.
- Wehe i nā wana maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi, ʻōpuʻu i mae, nā lau maloʻo i ka manawa.
- E paipai i nā ʻelala predatory a me nā manu e noho a puni ka māla pua rose ma ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻala e kokoke ana i nā rosa: lavender, marigolds, tansy, thyme, calendula, dill, parsley, fennel, kāloti. Hoʻoweliweli kēia mau moʻomeheu i nā aphids a ʻumeʻume i nā kolo e ʻai i nā aphids: ladybirds, hoverflies, weevils, lacewings, ground beetles.
Ua hauʻoli nā kānaka āpau i ke ʻano olakino o nā rosa, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua ʻōlinolino, akā i ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hana pū me nā maʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻino, a ʻo ka weliweli loa ʻo ka mite punawelewele. Eia nō hoʻi ma kā mākou pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka rose inā maloʻo a mae paha ia, a maopopo i nā kumu o kēia hanana.
He pepelu weliweli ʻo Aphids i hiki ke luku i kahi pua nani e like me ka pua rose i loko o kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka aphids ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pepeke. Maikaʻi loa nā kemika i ka luku ʻana i nā aphids, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino wale i nā mea kolo, akā ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī nō hoʻi.