Hiki paha ke ulu i ka wisteria i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a he aha ka mea e pono ai no kēia?
ʻO Wisteria (ʻo kekahi inoa ʻo wisteria) like ia me kahi kumu waina deciduous e piʻi i 15-18 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole waiho kāna pua i kekahi mea ʻole. No laila, i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, makemake nui ʻia ka mahi ʻana o kahi lāʻau wisteria a me ka makemake.
Hoʻonani pinepine ka nani exotic i nā terraces a me nā balconies. Aia nō kekahi mau ala paka i kanu ʻia me kēia mea kanu nani. Ke nānā nei i nā koi āpau no ka mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pua ʻana o wisteria no nā makahiki he nui.
Hiki paha ke ulu i kahi mea kanu lāʻau?
I nā kūlana anilā o Lūkia Makemake ʻia e hana i ka wisteria i ka palapala maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka paleta a i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAe ke koʻokoʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu - ʻoki ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo me nā mea lole.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻO Wisteria kahi moʻomeheu thermophilic loa, akā ua aʻo lākou e ulu i loko o nā wahi me kahi anuanu maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka wisteria bonsai ma ka home. E hiki mau i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke ʻoluʻolu me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi.
Nā ʻano kūpono no bonsai a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
ʻEiwa mau ʻano wisteria i ʻike ʻia i ke kūlohelohe. I Lūkia, ulu nā ʻano ulu a me nā ʻano wisteria, kahi e ʻae pono ai i nā loli koke o ka mahana.
Sapira Blue Pākē
Leafy liana, a i 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua sapeiro polū - he ʻano like me ka wisteria Kina - loaʻa i kahi hue poni māmā. Ulu wikiwiki nō ia. No laila, pinepine ka lāʻau i kahi ʻano maʻamau me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻole ma mua o ʻeono mau mika. I ka pua ʻana mai Kepakemapa a ʻAukake, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
Mohala pua
ʻO kahi liana pale kūpaʻa liʻiliʻi, e piʻi ana a 10 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka nui o ka pua wisteria ke ʻano o nā koʻokoʻo... Wili wili wale kona mau wana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka liana mai Malaki a Mei, akā me ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke pua hou i ke kauwela.
Alba Pake
ʻO ke kumu waina deciduous Perennial me nā wana cascading he nui. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi i kekahi manawa hiki i 25 mau mika. Loaʻa iā ia nā kumu nui. He wā pua lōʻihi ʻo Alba. ʻElua mau manawa o ka makahiki ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me kāna nani maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mōhala mua i ka mua o ka puna, ʻo ka lua i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano wisteria i ka hau a me nā makani anuanu.
Macrostachia
ʻO kēia ʻano, he mānoanoa, inflorescences nunui. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i makemake nui ʻia ʻo Wisteria Clara Mac a me Macrostachia Blue Moon (hiki ke ulu a hiki i nā wahi ʻākau).
Rumi
Piʻi ka lāʻau a i ʻekolu mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a pono e ʻoki mau. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho ʻia ka bonsai i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, paipai ʻia e lawe i ka nani exotic i ka pāpale a i ʻole ka pā.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o ka wisteria, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau e hana i ka bonsai. Hana kekahi i mea hoʻonaninani i nā māla a me nā pāka, i waena o lākou - wisteria melemele.
He aha ke ala kūpono e kanu ai?
Nui a hewahewa nā ala e ulu ai ka wisteria.
Ke kau papamoe
- Koho lākou i ke kī lōʻihi o ka makahiki i hala a ʻeli i kahi ʻauwaha ma lalo ona.
- Hoʻopiha iā ia me ka lepo momona a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ia.
- Hoʻomoe ʻia kahi pana me nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻauwaha, kaomi ʻia i ka honua me ke kōkua o nā kui hao.
- A laila uhi lākou iā ia me ka honua, waiho i ka luna. Ulu nā aʻa mai nā ʻōpuʻu lau.
Na ʻoki
- I ka hāʻule, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mahuka makuahine.
- E ʻokiʻoki iā ia i mau ʻoki me nā ʻōpuʻu.
- A laila waiho lākou i loko o kahi ipu i ka lepo a hūnā ʻia i kahi pouli a hiki i ka puna.
- I ka puna, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki kupu i kahi paʻa.
Nā hua
Mea nui! Pāpona nā ʻanoʻano Wisteria!
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano mai Kēkēmapa - Ianuali.
- Hoʻopulu ʻia nā pīni i ka mū makū. Ma hope o ka pehu ʻana a me ka hatch, hoʻoiho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi substrate kūikawā.
- Pono ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o ka lepo lau i ka lepo kanu, kahi ʻāpana o ka honu a me kahi ʻāpana o ke one.
- No ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu wai, pono e uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka ipu me ka pālolo ākea a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku lepo. Kanu ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu i ka lepo a uhi ʻia me 1 cm o ka lepo.
- A laila, e mālama i ka waiū, uhi ʻia ka ipu me ke kīwī a i ʻole ke aniani a hemo i kahi pouli. ʻO ka mahana ʻoi loa o ka mahana ʻo 22 - 25 kekelē.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wana mua.
Pono kahi pana e ulu ana i nā kukui nui, akā weliweli loa ka lā kūpono.
Mālama mālama
Hāʻawi i kahi wahi lā a me ka pale mai ka makani. I nā makahiki ʻelima mua, transplant i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai hoʻohana i kahi ipu i hohonu loa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka lilo o nā pua. I ka wā pua, pono ia e hemo i nā inflorescences i mae ʻia.
I ka wisteria o ke alanui, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā poloka nui loa. Pili ka maikaʻi o ka pua i ka ʻoki ʻana kūpono. ʻO nā lālā lateral a me nā basal e hoʻopau pinepine loa ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka lei aliʻi i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, hemo nā wana hou i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā palaki pua. I ka hopena o ka pua, hānai ʻia ke kumu waina me kahi mea momona i loaʻa ka potassium a me ka phosphate.
Nā kānāwai laulā no ka ulu ʻana
He mea pono e kau i ka lāʻau i ka lā kūpono. Pono e loaʻa i ka lā ka hapa nui o ka lā.
Pono ʻo Wisteria bonsai i ka nui o ka wai e ulu. Pono e maʻa mau ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao, akā hoʻonāukiuki ka wai kū i ke aʻa pala. ʻO ka mea hoʻomomona maikaʻi loa no ka wisteria kahi mea momona i haʻahaʻa i ka nitrogen a kiʻekiʻe i ka potassium a me ka phosphate. Pono e hoʻouluulu ʻia kahi lāʻau makua i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua hoʻokahi i ka pule.
ʻO ka wisteria o ka ʻoki ʻana i ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he bonsai ʻaʻole ia i cont conticated a i ka wā pua. Hiki i kahi kumu lāʻau i kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki kōkō ʻana i ka mua o ka puna.
Wisteria waho
ʻO ka pae ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau lula.
- Pono e ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana i nā lūlū a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea momona mineral (ma kahi o 25 - 30 gram ma 1 m²).
- E hana i kahi hoʻomaha (60 × 60 × 50 cm) ma ka lalo o ia mea e hoʻomoe i kahi kahawai. Pale kēia i nā aʻa mai ka wai hālana e ka wai lepo.
- E kau i nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hemo i ka lepo mai nā rhizome, a laila ninini nui me ka wai a kāpīpī i ka lepo.
- Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka mauʻu hou e mālama i ka makū. ʻAʻole e ʻike koke ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā lūlū. Ma hope o 5-10 mau makahiki e loaʻa ana kahi pua pua nani.
Kahaʻōlelo! Lohi mālie ʻo Wisteria, i nā makahiki mua ke hana nei i nā wana lahilahi.
No ka pua pua nui, pono kahi moʻomeheu exotic:
- maikaʻi ke kukui kūlohelohe;
- kākoʻo paʻa;
- hoʻoulu me nā mea momona;
- i ka hoʻohāinu wai kūpono;
- puʻuhonua mai ka hau;
- ʻoki pālua ʻana i ka makahiki.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e hemo i nā ʻōpuʻu maloʻo a me nā lālā kahiko maʻi.
Mohala
Nui nā brushes kala e hāʻule e like me kahi wailele - ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka wisteria i ka wā pua. Inā ulu ʻia ka wisteria mai nā ʻanoʻano, a laila hiki ke pua mua ma hope o 10 a 15 mau makahiki wale nō. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu exotic e nā ʻoki a i ʻole ke aʻa i loko o 7 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua. Hoʻomaka ʻo Liana e mōhala ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau... ʻO ka maʻamau ma Mei-Iune.
ʻO ka nele o ka pua ʻana o wisteria hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka lā, ka ʻoki kūpono ʻole ʻana a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā ʻōpuʻu. I ke ʻano, me nā kauwela maloʻo, ʻaʻole ala paha ʻo wisteria ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. E ulu hou ke aʻa aʻa, akā ʻaʻole paha ka pua i kali ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki. He mea make ʻo Wisteria i ka pulu e uhi ana i nā mea a me ka wai stagnant i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wanaʻao.
Nā maʻi hiki
Kūpono ʻo Wisteria i nā ʻano maʻi āpau a me nā mea ʻino. ʻO kekahi o nā pepelima weliweli loa no ka moʻomeheu nā aphids a me nā mites. ʻO nā māwae i ke ʻano o nā kaha lahilahi, ka wili ʻana o nā lau he hōʻailona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lāʻau e kahi mite clover. Uhi ʻia i nā lau me ka mohala keleawe, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hemo ʻana o ka kālika kālika. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Aphids i nā pua. Hoʻoemi nā inflorescence, hoʻemi i ka nani, a hoʻomaloʻo a hāʻule nā lau i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Mai ka lepo calcareous a pālolo paha, hiki i nā lau ke lilo melemele a mae. I kēia hihia, pono ka lāʻau i ka momona me nā mea momona me nā paʻakai hao. Ma ke kula ākea, hoʻolaha ka cicada i ka pahū o ka puʻuwai, kahi e maʻi ai i ka wisteria. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia ka popo ʻeleʻele i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOkiʻoki a puhi ʻia nā lālā maʻi, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi insecticide.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Wisteria e hoʻonaninani i nā hale a i ʻole māla, a i ʻole e ulu i ka bonsai ma kāu windowsill. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Liana me nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka lāʻau wisteria ke ulu i kahi nui, no laila pono i kahi ipu nui a me ka nui o ka lā.
Lawe mākou iā ʻoe i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā lula no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua wisteria.