He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā waihoʻoluʻu "hauʻoli kāne a wahine", a hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia lākou i ka ʻaoʻao? Overview o spathiphyllum a me anthurium lahaʻano
ʻO ka spathiphyllum kamaʻāina tropical a me kāna hoa hana anthurium e ulu pinepine ʻia ma ka home. Kāhea nui ʻia ʻo Spathiphyllum ʻo "hauʻoli wahine" a i ʻole "pua wahine".
Manaʻo ʻia he mahalo i ka mea kanu, e ʻike nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i kā lākou ipo, a e hauʻoli nā wahine i ka male. Wahi a ka manaʻo like, kapa ʻia ʻo anthurium he "hauʻoli kāne", e lawe ana i ka laki a me ka hauʻoli i ka hapalua kāne o ka lehulehu. ʻO kēia kekahi o ke kumu i lilo ai nā mea kanu ʻelua i "mau hoa hele mau" i ka māla home.
Hōʻike Botanical, kālaihonua o ka nohona a me ke kumu
Spathiphyllum a me anthurium - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kanu like paha lākou ʻaʻole paha? Pili lāua ʻelua i ka genus o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau o ka ʻohana Aroid a i ʻole Aronnikov. Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻāpana o nā mea kanu ʻelua mai Central a ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa ka spathiphyllum i ka Old World: ʻo Philippines, New Guinea, Palau, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon.
Kū nā mea kanu ʻelua i nā ʻano like ʻole, ma waena o nā epiphytes, semi-epiphytes, a me hemiepiphytes ka mea nui.... I ka nahelehele, ulu lākou ma nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa lewa e iho i ka honua a hānai i ka ʻōpala o ka wao nahele.
Akā, ua nele ka "hauʻoli wahine" i kahi koʻokoʻo - ʻākoakoa nā lau i kahi pūpū pololei mai ka lepo, ʻo ka "pua kāne" he mānoanoa, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā kumu. ʻIke ʻokoʻa nā lau kanu: i ka spathiphyllum - he oval a i ʻole lanceolate ke ʻano o ka lau me kahi aʻa waena waena, ke ʻano o ka lau i ke ʻano o ka petal; i ka anthurium, ʻokoʻa ka lau i ke ʻano mai ka petal (spatulate, poepoe, me nā luna obtuse), he kumu hohonu kona a me ka sheen aila.
ʻO nā inflorescences (pepeiao) o spathiphyllum he mau aka mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻano oblong-elliptical. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Anthurium e nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala o ka ʻupena: conical, clavate, spiral; ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, poni a keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ia mea. ʻOi aku ka ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa hoʻi nā pua o ka "hauʻoli kāne".
ʻO nā inoa o nā mea kanu ʻelua mai ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua. Spathiphyllum: "spata" - kahi pale, "phillum" - kahi lau; anthurium - "anthos" - kala, "oura" - huelo. I nā puke kuhikuhi botanical e kuhikuhi ʻia nā inoa Lākina: Spathiphyllum a me Anthúrium.
Kākauʻōlelo! Mahalo i nā pua keʻokeʻo, ua kapa ʻia ka spathiphyllum ka "pea keʻokeʻo", a me ka anthurium, no ke kala huali o nā pua a me ka like o ke ʻano o ka pua me ka lokomaikaʻi o kahi manu, i kapa ʻia "ka pua flamingo". He inoa kapakapa hou ko Anthurium - "pua wax", i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani nui ʻana, e like me nā pua hawaiʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Spathiphyllum i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia 19 e ke kanaka huaʻōlelo Kelemania ʻo H. Wallis i loko o nā ululāʻau o ʻEkuatoa.... Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Anthurium i loko o ka wā like e ka mea kanu huaʻāina Palani ʻo E.F. Andre i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hema.
I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mea noiʻi ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano kaulana o kēia mau mea kanu.
He kiʻi
ʻOi aku i ka kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka anthurium, hauʻoli kāne, a me kāna hoa spathiphyllum, hauʻoli wahine, kēia poʻe kamaʻāina tropical i lilo i mau pua i loko o ka hale.
ʻO kēia ka anthurium:
A ʻo kēia spathiphyllum:
I ke kiʻi aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea ke ʻano o nā pua ke mālama pono ʻia lākou.
ʻAe ʻia e waiho ma kahi o?
Ma muli o ka spathiphyllum a me ka anthurium nani e hana i kahi tandem kūlike a maikaʻi ke nānā aku me kekahi, ʻo ka nīnau inā hiki ke mālama i kēia mau pua kokoke e nalowale iā ia iho. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau mea ulu e "hoʻouluulu" i nā pua ma muli o ka anthurium aloha-māmā a me ka pono no ka shading no spathiphyllum.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu pū i hoʻokahi ipu?
ʻOiai nā hōʻailona kaulana, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha nā florist ʻike i nā mea kanu ulu i hoʻokahi ipu, no ka mea pono lākou i nā ʻano kanu a me nā mālama pono ʻokoʻa (nā koi ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoinu a me nā kukui, ʻokoʻa ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i ka spathiphyllum a me ka anthurium) a ʻaʻole paha e hui pū. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpono, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka mea momona a momona o ka "kāne kāne" i ke aʻa o ka "wahine" e hoʻomohala piha, a make ka hope.
Nā ʻano spathiphyllum a me anthurium
Aia ma kahi o 45 mau ʻano o spathiphyllum, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻO Chopin - elongated nā lau a me nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ka peduncle. ʻO ka "pua wahine" ʻoi loa unpretentious.
- Kupapa - kū i waho me nā petioles nui ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole mohala ia no ka lōʻihi a hua mai i kekahi mau peduncles; waiwai ʻia no ka waihoʻoluʻu momona o ke kumu pua.
- Mohala pua - pua a lōʻihi loa mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa.
- Wallis - kahi ulu ulu liʻiliʻi i lilo i "makuahine" no nā hybrids he nui.
- Mauna loa - ke ʻano hybrid maʻamau e pua kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa; he pepeiao beige nani ka pua.
ʻO Anthurium ka genus nui loa o kona ʻohana, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 ʻano. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa:
- Andre - hiki ke pua mai ka 1 mahina a i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Kūlike nā mahiʻai a me nā hybrids i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻano a me nā aka melemele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a me nā hui ʻana o nā kala.
Aniani - ʻokoʻa i nā lau velvety ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā veins keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻōpelu melemele.
- Scherzer - liʻiliʻi i ka nui (a i 30 cm), ʻike ʻia e kahi cob maʻamau ʻole i wili ʻia i kahi wili.
- Dakota - kaulana, ʻano liʻiliʻi koi
- Piʻi - hana i nā lālā lōʻihi (e like me nā lianas) me nā lau oblong-oval, he pepeiao melemele melemele
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka anthurium ma aneʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka mālama home
| Mālama | ʻO Spathiphyllum | Anthurium |
| Mahana | Kau wela + 21-22 °, hoʻoilo + 13-16 ° | Kau wela + 25-30 °, hoʻoilo 16-20 ° |
| Hoʻohinu | ʻO ka hoʻoinu nui a me ka pīpī ʻana i ke kauwela, ke kaulike i ka hoʻoilo | Ka hoʻohāinu iki ʻana - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule |
| Uila | Penumbra, kukui uila | Wahi mālamalama, me ka ʻole o ka lā pono |
| ʻOkiʻoki | Wehe ʻia ka peduncle ma hope o ka pua ʻana; Wehe ʻia nā lau maloʻo, ʻelemakule a maʻi hoʻi | E like me ka spathiphyllum |
| Priming | ʻO ka lepo waikawa nāwaliwali: ka paila, ka lau, ka peat, ka lepo humus a me ke one me ke kahawai | Loose substrate o coniferous, lau a me ka peat lepo, ka papa i waiho waho me ka limu, ka lalo, ahu wai |
| Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe | ʻO nā mea momona Liquid no ke ala ʻana i ka wā ulu (Malaki-Kepakemapa), i kēlā me kēia 2-3 hebedoma | 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina i ke kauwela, me nā mea momona no nā mea kanu pua hoʻonaninani |
| Hoʻolilo | I kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki i ka mua o ka puna | I kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, i ka puna |
| Pot | Ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka ipu hao. Kūpono ka ipu paʻa no ka nui o nā mea kanu | Ākea (me kahi lumi no ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa), akā ʻaʻole hohonu, pālolo, aniani, a ipu ipuhao paha |
| Hoʻoilo | ʻO ka manawa Dormant mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali | Koi aku hou kukui i ka hooilo |
| Mālama ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana | ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana no ka mini-greenhouse (uhi me kahi ʻeke) me ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ka mahina mua | Hoʻohui koke ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana me ka hemo ʻana o ka lepo lepo o ka hale kūʻai a me nā aʻa ʻaʻohe |
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka anthurium i kēia mea.
Nā ʻokoʻa
E noʻonoʻo pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻo Spathiphyllum i nā ʻoki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, emi pinepine nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Anthurium e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nāhelehele, ke aʻa ʻana i nā wana ʻaoʻao, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ke kupu ʻana ʻana i ke aʻa, nā ʻoki a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Mohala
Hoʻomaka ka Spathiphyllum e mohala i ka puna, mau nā inflorescences no 1.5-2 mau mahina. Pua hou kekahi ʻano i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻaʻala o Spathiphyllum a i ʻole māmā a ʻaʻole hoʻokomo. ʻO nā pua o ka "hauʻoli wahine" ke keʻokeʻo ka hapanui, aia paha kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki i ka Anthurium ke pua mai Pepeluali a Nowemapa ke hana i kahi microclimate kūpono... Nā ʻano ʻala antarium āpau. Kāhāhā nā pua o ka "hauʻoli o ke kāne" me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā aka, ʻo ka nui o nā manawa e hāʻawi i nā pua o nā aka ʻulaʻula e ulu i ka home.
Mea nui! I ka wā pua, ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi i ka wai ma luna o nā inflorescences o nā mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole maʻi nā pua a make.
Nā maʻi
Maʻa mau nā lau Spathiphyllum i ka chlorosis a me ka hommosis. Hiki i nā lau o Anthurium i septoria, antracosis (i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi fungal), lau fusarium, popo, pauka momona a me nā virus i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā thrips). ʻAʻole hoola nā maʻi viral Anthurium, pono e luku ʻia ka mea kanu.
Inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā lula o ka mālama, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻelua e:
- ke ʻano o ke aʻa pala;
- ke ʻano o nā kiko ma nā lau;
- melemele, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā kae;
- hoʻololi i ke kala lau.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā mea make.
He aha hou aʻe kāu e ulu ai me lākou i ka lumi like?
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e ulu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ka pahu like me ka anthurium a i ʻole spathiphyllum... Ma ka windowsill like, me ka anthurium, e aʻa ai ka mehana a me nā mea kanu kukui, e laʻa me:
aphelandra;
- coleus;
- sankhetia;
- dieffenbachia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea kanu i makemake i ka malu a me ka makū e lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi no nā spathiphyllums, e laʻa me:
- dracaena;
- violeeta;
- wahine momona;
- ficus;
- ferns a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Nānā! Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he wai ʻawa ka wai o nā mea kanu ʻelua, no laila e pale i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Spathiphyllum kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me ka capricious ma mua o ka anthurium. ʻO ka "pua wahine" ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a livable i nā ʻano ulu ulu ʻole. "ʻO ka hauʻoli kāne", ʻo ia ka mea hoihoi loa mai kahi manaʻo hoʻonaninani - waiwai ia i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā aka a me nā lau ʻokoʻa o nā pua a me nā lau.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō ʻike e pili ana i ka spathiphyllum a me ka anthurium.