Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka ala ʻana i nā pulu dormant i kahi orchid
ʻO Orchids kahi hui o nā kala momona, ka minimalism Asia a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma hope iki a ma hope paha, noʻonoʻo nā mea ʻona e pili ana i ka hānau pilikino ʻana o kā lākou lāhui punahele.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā mea kanu koi ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i ka home. A i ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka hana hou ʻana i nā orchids. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka hana, e hoʻomanawanui ʻoe.
No laila, mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe i kahi pua orchid hiamoe.
He aha ia a pehea ke ʻano?
I ka botany, ʻo ka ʻōpuʻu kahi kumu o kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kanu... Hana ʻia ia i ka axil lau a i ʻole nā mea i hana ʻia: koʻokoʻo, nā aʻa. He mea kanu nā ʻōpuʻu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā wana vegetative, a me ka mea hoʻoulu. Hānau ka mea hope i nā pua a i ʻole nā inflorescences a aia i loko o nā axils lau (ua kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka orchid i kēia mea).
Kahaʻōlelo! Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupaʻa, a laila, me he mea lā, paʻa i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala. Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻokumu.
Nā hana
No kekahi ʻano orchids i loko o ka monopodial o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu ma o kahi pae ulu (ʻoi aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o ka ulu, no ke aha e pono ai, a no nā kumu no ka hemo ʻana, ua kamaʻilio mākou ma aneʻi). ʻO ke kuleana nui o kēia hoʻokumu ʻana ka hapai ʻana i ka lau a pua paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He mea nui lākou no ke kaʻina hānau. Hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu hiamoe ke hāʻawi i kahi peduncle hou, pēpē.
I nā orchids ʻano monopodial, ʻo ka pākēneka nui o nā wana a pau i loaʻa he mau mea hiamoe ia, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ala aʻe inā hoʻokaʻawale ka hapa makuahine i ka pua. A ʻo kahi pua e ulu aʻe mai kahi pua me kahi lālā pili i kapa ʻia he pēpē aʻa (no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua orchid, e heluhelu ma aneʻi).
Pehea e ala ai?
I ka nahelehele, hoʻolaha nā orchids e ka hua a i ʻole nā lālā ʻaoʻao... I nā kūlana o ka ulu ʻana o ka home, pili ke kaʻina hana kope i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē mai kahi puʻukū hiamoe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no kekahi mau ʻano, e like me phalaenopsis, wanda, ka hana hou ʻana me ke kōkua o nā keiki ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e loaʻa ai nā keiki.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ala aʻe nā ʻōpuʻu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua. I kēia manawa hōʻiliʻili ka pua i ka momona, lawe i nā mea momona, a loaʻa ka ikaika e hana i nā keiki. I mea e ala ai nā ʻōpuʻu ma nā orchids home, pono e hana hou i kahi microclimate e like me ka kūlohelohe. Pehea e ala ai i kahi hakuʻala hiamoe:
- E hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o nā hola ao ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā pua. E neʻe i ka ipuhao i kahi malu malu.
- E hoʻonohonoho i kekahi mau hoʻololi kūikawā: ʻo ka mahana o ke ao + 25-30 °, a ʻo ka mahana o ka pō + 15-17 °,.
- Mālama i ka palena o ka mahana i loko o ka lumi i ke kaha o 50-60%.
- Lawe i kahi helu kūpono o nā sprays, ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Heʻuʻuku ka hoʻoinu wai.
- E hoʻohana i nā mea momona me kahi mea nitrogen kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Mea nui! Pono i loko o kēlā me kēia lua o ka hoʻoulu wai nā minelala.
He aha a pehea e hamo ai?
Me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a pau, ʻaʻohe mea holo pono. ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā lula ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā lāʻau hou, ʻo kahi laʻana, kāpili cytokinin. Hana ʻia ia ma ke kumu o nā phytohormones, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka mahele o nā pūnaewele paʻa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana, disinfect mākou i nā mea kani.
- Ma hope o ko mākou ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻau pua ʻaʻole pua, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana i pili ai nā ʻōpuʻu.
E ʻokiʻoki iā 2 cm ma luna o ka hakuʻala hiamoe.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke ʻoki iā ia iho me ka kinamona honua.
- Hele pololei mākou i ka puʻuwai dormant ponoʻī.
- Me ka lihi o ka pahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia, a laila wehe i ka pālākiō luna.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi niho niho a nila paha, e hoʻopili pono i ka puʻupaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo lalo me ka paʻi cytokinin.
- Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e maopopo inā e ulu a nui ka pēpē.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi hakuʻala hiamoe me ka paʻi cytokinin:
ʻO nā Orchids he mea kanu kahiko a ʻano ʻē hoʻi, ma nā ʻano like ʻole i nā pua a mākou e maʻa ai. ʻO nā lālā e like me ke kukui a me nā aʻa lewa, i loaʻa iā lākou i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, kōkua iā lākou e kū i ka wela a me ka wela, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai "mai ka lewa." E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea kanu, a me ke kumu e ulu ai nā aʻa i luna - heluhelu i kā mākou mau mea.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i hiki
He kanalua ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i kahi lāʻau maikaʻi, hiki mai ka hopena maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā hihia. Akā ʻaʻole pili mau ka lāʻau, loaʻa mau nā hoʻokoe i kēlā me kēia lula. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka paʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hihia aʻe:
- ua kanu hou ʻia ʻo orchid;
- mau ka wā pua;
- maʻi ka pua me nā parasites weliweli;
- pili ka mea kanu i nā maʻi lele;
- kanaka ʻōpio, ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.
ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki no kēlā me kēia hanana.... I kekahi mau hihia, ulu wikiwiki nā aʻa, i nā mea ʻē aʻe - ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe kānāwai laulā, ākea āpau no nā mea āpau. Eia hou, pili ia i ka predisposition genetical, nā kūlana e ulu ana, nā ʻano mea kanu.
He mea nui ia i ka pinepine o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa me nā phytohormones, a ma ke ʻano hea. Wahi a nā Florist ma hope o ke noi ʻana o ka paʻi cytokinin, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa (heluhelu e pili ana i nā aʻa o kahi orchid olakino a me nā pilikia e kū aʻe me kēia ʻāpana o ka pua, e heluhelu ma aneʻi). Inā hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hoʻoulu i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, me ka ʻole o ke kukui, a laila pono e lubricated nā ʻōpuʻu i mau manawa hou aʻe e hoʻokō i ka ulu.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻO ke ala ʻana o ka hakuʻala kahi hana paʻakikī. Makemake wau e hatch iā lākou iho ke hoʻololi nei i nā palena ʻike, a ʻaʻole ma lalo o ka mana o nā stimulants. E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi i ke kikoʻī ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻi cytokinin.
No laila, ua nānā mākou pehea e ala ai ka ʻōpuʻu i ka orchid. E nānā pono i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi wale nō, akā i nā contraindications. I mea e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ke kūlana o kahi nani exotic. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea kanu hou, no laila e lilo ana nō kāu orchid aloha. E akahele o hana hewa.