ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o Kalanchoe: he aha nā ʻano ma laila, he aha ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana, pehea ke ʻano o ke kiʻi?
ʻO nā puaʻaina hoʻolauleʻa o nā inflorescence liʻiliʻi Kalanchoe he mea mahalo loa ia, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo - i loaʻa kahi ʻano mahana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Unpretentious a nani loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pua ke waiho i ka malu, ākea kona laulā, a ʻo ka inoa ke unuhi ʻia he "olakino". No laila ʻaʻole hāʻawi wale ʻo Kalanchoe i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻōla.
Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka Kalanchoe, pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolaha iā ia, a me pehea e nānā ai.
Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu
He hua momona nā Kalanchoe āpau, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke loli nui i ka helehelena. Hoʻohui like ʻia nā ʻano āpau e ke ʻano like: ka lau, momona a momona i ka lau e mālama pono i ka momona no kahi manawa lōʻihi a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona.
Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 25 cm a 1.5 m, ulu koke ka pua a maʻalahi e hānau hou. He aborigine tropical ʻo Kalanchoe, hele mua ia i ʻEulopa (mai ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar) ma hope o kahi moʻolelo me kahi luina Lūkini i hoola ʻia e ke kuni me kāna kōkua, aia i ka 18 kenekulia.
Kākauʻōlelo! ʻO kēlā meakanu mea kanu hoihoi he mau inoa hou aʻe "folk" i kū aʻa paʻa loa - "kaukōlō me ka ʻole pahi", "lāʻau o ke ola", "kauka home".
Paʻakiki loa kēia mea kanu kupaianaha ʻaʻole picky e mālama. ʻOiai ʻo ka pua pua pua novice hiki ke ulu iā ia. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hōʻike mākou e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani Kalanchoe. ʻO kahi laʻana: Degremona, Kalandiva, Don Sergio, Sadovoe, Latsiniata, Bekharskoe a me Felt.
Nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kiʻi
Maʻaneʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i loko o ke kiʻi pehea ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano mea kanu me nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano aʻe o ka pua Kalanchoe e laha loa:
ʻO Blossfeld
Nani, mōhala lōʻihi (a ʻeono mau mahina) ulu lāʻau dwarf. Loaʻa iā ia kahi inflorescence umbrella o nā puaʻulaʻula tubular, liʻiliʻi ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia e nā wana ʻaoʻao.
Bekharsky
ʻO kēia mea kanu he pilikana, lau lau nui nui, serrated (like ko lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ke keʻa Maltese), pua i ke kauwela me nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi... E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Behar a me Felt Kalanchoe ma aneʻi.
ʻEry ahi
ʻO kahi mea kanu haʻahaʻa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mau lālā ʻaoʻao, liʻiliʻi ka lau, a nui nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻalani, e hana ana i kahi inflorescence umbrella. ʻO ka pāpale mohala e like me ke ahi.
ʻO Terry
He lau oval kona o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻano i ka hoʻopā; nā pua pālua nui o ke kala ʻalani ʻālohilohi - pua lōʻihi - mai ke kau hoʻoilo a hiki i ke kauwela mua Maʻalahi e hoʻolaha e nā ʻoki a i ʻole ke kau ʻana. Pilikino loa kēia ʻano i ka mahana o ka lewa - aloha ia i ka mehana (17 - 22 kekelē, ʻaʻole i lalo).
Rosalina Mix
Kū i waho me kahi helu kupaianaha o nā inflorescences o nā aka lahilahi (mohala no ʻeono mahina), pōkole ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole makemake i ka maloʻo, hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Kalandiva Mix
ʻO ka unpretentious loa o nā pua pua a pau, succulent lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo; Hiki i nā pua ke ʻulaʻula, melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani a me kekahi mau aka ʻē aʻe. Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Kalanchoe Kalandiva i kēia ʻatikala, a e pili ana i kahi hybrid i loaʻa mai kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Mix, heluhelu ma aneʻi.
Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai?
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo ke koho nei i kahi ipuhao, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu, i ke kumu, i kēlā me kēia ipu - ceramic a i ʻole ka plastic. Akā ma aneʻi he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hou o ka lepo i loko o ka ipu palolo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e waiho ana kona mau paia i kekahi mea, no laila e emi pinepine ka hoʻoinu ʻana i loko o kēlā ipu. A i loko o ka ipu keramika, keu hoʻi i ka ipu ʻole, he porous nā paia - ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wai a pono pinepine ka hoʻoinu.
- ʻAno ipu, ʻae ʻia kēlā, hiki i ka ipuhao ke puni, ākea a i ʻole oval, e nānā maikaʻi ʻo Kalanchoe i kekahi.
- Ka nui o ka ipu hao, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha, pono ʻoe i kahi "gula kumu", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipuhao e like ia me kona anawaena, ʻo kēia ka nui kūpono.
- Volume ipuhao, Makemake ʻo Kalanchoe i nā ipuhao paʻa, no laila no ka leo kūpono e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka nui o ke aʻa a me 2 - 3 cm.
I kēia manawa i ka nīnau - pehea e kanu ai:
- ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao ninini mākou i kahi auwai o 3 cm ma ka liʻiliʻi, hiki keu aku;
- ninini i kahi lepo ma luna;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākou i kā mākou mea kanu ma laila i waiho ia ma waenakonu;
- e hoʻohui pono i ka lepo a puni ke aʻa;
- ʻo ka hopena, pono ka pua, me he mea lā, e hoʻomaha i ka honua me nā lau o lalo a kū pololei;
- i kēia manawa ka wai a kau i kahi.
Ke kukui a me kahi
ʻIke nui ʻo Kalanchoe ma lalo o ka lā ʻōlinolino, a ma ka home, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pono ʻo ia i nā kukui he nui. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka ipuhao mea kanu ma ka puka hikina a hikina hema paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā aia hoʻokahi ana - hiki i ka ipuhao ke kū i ka lā kūpono a hiki i ka wā ʻaina awakea (a hiki i kahi o 2 pm), a laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi wahi malumalu (a i uhi ʻia me kahi pale.
Nā koi lepo
Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo no Kalanchoe i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, pono ia no nā succulents āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu koke i ka mea kanu i loko o kēia lepo mākaukau, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i 2/3 o ia a me 1/3 o ke one a i ʻole perlite, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi substrate māmā a ʻoi aku ka ea. E ʻoluʻolu ʻo Kalanchoe i kēlā lepo.
Mālama pololei
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēlā me kēia mea kanu ola i kahi ʻano mālama, no ka mea he unpretentious paha ia. Pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau lula mālama no Kalanchoe.
Hoʻohinu - pono e hana ma kahi o 1 - 2 mau manawa i ka pule, no laila he manawa maloʻo ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahuli. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole o ka wai ma nā lau a me ke kumu o ka mea kanu - hoʻomaʻū wale i ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā lau a me nā pua; hiki i nā lau ke holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka lepo me kahi lole ʻūlū iki.
- Humidity - ʻaʻohe pono e hana hou i ka lewa, makemake ka mea kanu i ka ea maloʻo, ʻaʻole ia e ola i ka ea pulu.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe - pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomomona kūikawā no ka cacti a i ʻole nā succulents, a i ka manawa o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā mea momona no nā mea kanu pua, ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka maʻamau.
- Mahana - kahi laulā nui: mai 15 a 35 mau kekelē, kūpono kēia mahana iā Kalanchoe, akā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa - ʻaʻole makemake ia i ke anuanu, make paha ia.
- ʻOkiʻoki - pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā laha pua a pau, a i ʻole e nalowale koke ka hoʻonaninani ʻana a me ka nani - e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hoʻolōʻihi. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e ʻoki i nā peduncles āpau, a inā hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻina ʻaoʻao, a laila ʻoki mākou iā lākou kekahi. Eia kekahi, e hana i kahi ulu lush hou, pono ʻoe e piniki i nā piko o nā lālā āpau (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ka puna a me ke kauwela).
Mea nui! ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻoiʻoi wale.
Aia kekahi mahele nui i ka haʻalele ʻana - pono ʻoe e nānā i nā manawa i ka mea kanu no nā mea pests a i ʻole nā maʻi... ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka:
- Aphid - hoʻopili i nā lau (ʻū i ka wai mai iā lākou), ʻauʻau i ka mea kanu i kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana ʻino loa ke kōkua.
- Nā pale kaua - ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ka mohala hina hina (mai nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi), pono ʻoe e holoi i nā lau me kahi wai ʻoluʻolu.
- Lena melemele ka lau -ʻo ke kumu nui ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i kahi o ka pua, hāʻawi iā ia me ke kukui kūpono.
- Maloʻo ka mea kanu - ke kumu i loko o ka lepo hewa a poina paha iā lākou i ka wai (no ka manawa lōʻihi).
- Maloʻo ka mea kanu - kū ma muli o ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo, ua hōʻino ʻia nā aʻa e ka pala.
A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō e wehewehe ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mōhala ʻana o Kalanchoe:
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Maʻalahi loa ʻo Kalanchoe e hānai, he ola ola maikaʻi loa ia, ʻo ka manawa ʻoi loa ka puna. Nui a hewahewa nā ala - hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa i nā lau a i ʻole nā wana, e nānā pono i ka hana hou ʻana.
Nā hua - maikaʻi kēia hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nui o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ke kaʻina e like me kā mākou makemake, akā i ka manawa like i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu mākaukau.
- Pepa - kahi ala maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, ua lawa ia e ʻeli i kahi lau (mai kahi mea kanu makua) ma nā kihi i ka lepo, wai iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻeke aniani ma luna, a ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā aʻa e ulu i ka honua. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā rosette o 4 distas ma luna, hiki ke kanu pākahi ʻia kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
- Pana (ʻoki) -ʻo kēia ka koho maʻamau a maʻalahi loa, eia kekahi, ʻoki (ʻaʻole pono iā 8 cm lōʻihi) hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā aʻa i ka wai a me ka honua. Inā makemake ʻoe e waiho i nā ʻoki i loko o ka wai - pono ia i ka mahana o ka lumi, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka wai ma kahi o 2 cm - wikiwiki ke aʻa.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Hoʻokomo pū nā ʻoki i ka lepo me ka maikaʻi - ʻo ka mea nui he mahana a ʻūlū.
Panina hopena
A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki iā mākou ke hana i kahi hopena kūpono ʻole - E noho ʻo Kalanchoe e pua ana i kou hale... Kupanaha ka mea kanu, exotic, multiplies maʻalahi, kahi mea nui (hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i nā hoaaloha), maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia - ʻoiai kahi pua pua novice - hiki i kahi mea aloha ke lawelawe maʻalahi iā ia. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, hiki iā Kalanchoe ke mālama i kahi microclimate olakino i loko o ka hale.