ʻO ka hoʻonani kūloko ʻana o ka lā: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Kalanchoe melemele kamahaʻo
ʻO Kalanchoe kahi mea kanu kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻole wale ka nani, ka nani, akā hoʻohana maikaʻi pū kekahi - he nui nā ʻano hoʻōla. ʻAʻole nui nā mea kanu like e hoʻohui pono i kēia mau ʻano āpau.
I loko o ka wā pua, hoʻololi maoli ʻo Kalanchoe i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka hale, ma hea kahi e kū ai - e ʻumeʻume mau nā waihoʻoluʻu ānuenue i ka maka, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono kēia mea kanu i ka ea. E kūkākūkā ʻia ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o kēia pua, kona ʻano a me nā lula o ka mālama i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
Wehewehe Botanical
OLELO HOOLAHA: Kū ʻo Kalanchoe i waho me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona (ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa) a me nā lau like, he oval a elongated paha ke ʻano o ka lau, superficial, branched ke aʻa aʻa. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua like ʻole (liʻiliʻi a nui) i nā inflorescences lush, ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o nā pua - mai nā kani pastel mālie a i nā kala anuenue aniani.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ka tropic, lawe ʻia mai e nā luina i ʻEulopa mai nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. I ka mua, ua hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kalanchoe, a laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻano nani wale. Nui nā helehelena o kēia mea kanu, he mau inoa ʻē aʻe kona - "surgeon without a knife", "home doctor", "tree of life", "sneezer", eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi lākou āpau i ka nui.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo Kalanchoe melemele ʻo "Alexandra" (kahi ʻano o Kalanchoe Blossfeld), he nani loa kona ʻole, pālua, nā pua tubular melemele. ʻO nā ʻano like pū kekahi e like me: Karen, Ingrid, Naomi, Arina, Carmen, Fonda - nā ʻano me nā pua melemele (ʻaʻohe pālua a pālua) ʻano-ulu.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo - ʻo Kalanchoe Bekharskoe kaulana kēia. He lau ʻoliva kona, nui a pubescent liʻiliʻi, ʻano triangular i ke ʻano.
ʻO kēia mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he kahu o ka ipu ahi.... Hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ia i ka ikehu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu maikaʻi - hoʻomāmā ia i nā hakakā ʻohana āpau. E ʻike ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka Bekhar a me Felt Kalanchoe i kēia ʻatikala.
He kiʻi
Aia ma lalo nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o Kalanchoe me nā pua melemele.
Ma hea a pehea e mālama ai i ka pua?
Koho pot
Kūpono kahi ipuhao no Kalanchoe, ma ke ʻano nui, kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole hohonu ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ākea, ʻoiai he pāpaʻu nā aʻa. No ke ʻano o ka ipuhao - Nānā maikaʻi ʻo Kalanchoe i loko o ka ipu hao poepoe, akā nānā keu ka mea kanu i loko o ka pahu oval a me ka pahu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi mea no ka ipuhao - ʻelua i ka palekiko a i ka ceramic Kalanchoe e manaʻo maikaʻi.
Nā kuhikuhi kanu
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kekahi mau lula.:
- E ninini i kahi papa kahe (lepo pālahalaha) ma lalo o ka ipuhao.
- A laila hoʻohui i kahi lepo.
- E hoʻonoho i kahi mea kanu ma waenakonu o ka ipuhao (hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i 2 mau lāʻau i hoʻokahi ipu).
- E uhi pono i nā aʻa me ka honua ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu.
Mea nui: ʻAʻole pono e kanu i ka mea kanu!
Ke kukui a me kahi
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui - ʻoiai ka hema o kēia pua, pono ka nui o ka lā, akā ʻaʻole kēia kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, hiki i Kalanchoe ke ʻeha nui i ka lā mālamalama. No laila, ʻae ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu i ka puka aniani o ka lā i ka mālamalama mālamalama, akā ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea wale nō, a ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea (ma hope o 2 pm) pono e hoʻomalu ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa e ulu ai kahi pua ma ka hikina hema a ma ka hikina hema o nā puka aniani.
Hoihoi ia Hoʻomaka ʻo Kalanchoe e mohala i ka manawa ke emi iho nei nā hola o ke ao... No laila, hauʻoli nui mākou iā ia me nā pua i ka hoʻoilo!
Nā koi lepo
No kahi ulu maikaʻi a olakino, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo kūpono, ʻo kāna ʻano penei:
2 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina sodoma;
- 4 mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina deciduous;
- 1 ʻāpana compost;
- 1 ʻāpana one (pono e hoʻohui ia);
- kekahi lanahu a me nā pōhaku lepo naha.
Kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lepo ke hōʻuluʻulu kūʻokoʻa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale kūʻai a kūʻai i ka lepo kanu mākaukau no nā mea kanu... I kēia hihia pono pono e hoʻohui i kahi one hou aʻe e hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻohui lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia ka lepo (helu ʻia i ka umu a i ninini ʻia paha me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate).
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
Ke mālama nei iā Kalanchoe, ʻoiai manaʻo ʻia ia he mea kanu pono ʻole, pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā lula maʻamau.
- Mahana hoʻomalu - i ke kauwela, maikaʻi e mālama i ka mahana ma waena o 23 - 25 kekelē, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻaʻole e ʻae i kahi kulu ma lalo o 12 kekelē.
- Hoʻohinu - ʻoiai he succulent ia, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka momona, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ma mua o ka ninini ʻana. I ke kauwela, e maʻamau ka wai ma kahi o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ka hoʻoilo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 1 manawa no ʻelua pule. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono ka wai mai luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai i loko o ka pā, a e omo mālie ke aʻa aʻa iā ia.
- Humuhū lewa - ʻaʻole pono ka ea wela no Kalanchoe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea kūikawā. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki ke ʻauʻau maʻalahi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻauʻau (mehana) a holoi i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā lau mai ka lepo me kahi kapa ʻūlū a "hanu" maʻamau lākou.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe - pono lākou e mālama pono loa ʻia, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai nā mea momona hou aʻe, a i ke kauwela e lawa pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi momona i hoʻokahi manawa o ka mahina (no nā succulents). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hānai me nā mea momona paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua nani, akā koho i ke ana palena iki (hoʻoluʻu i ka hapalua mai ka ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia).
- ʻOkiʻoki - mea nui no nā pua Kalanchoe a pau, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e ʻokiʻoki loa i ka nahele i mea e lush a hoʻonaninani ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He mea nui ia i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu e ʻūlū i nā piko o nā kaʻina ʻaoʻao āpau (a me ke kikowaena pū kekahi).
Mahalo i kēia, e ʻoi aku ka nani o ka nāhelehele - ma hope o nā mea āpau, e ʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana hou aʻe, a laila, e like me ia, e ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua (ma hope o nā mea āpau, e hoʻokumu ʻia ka inflorescence e kahi nui o nā pua). ʻO nā ʻoki i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻa ʻana.
- Hoʻolilo - mai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka mea kanu, a laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e kanu hou. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia kaʻina hana: ʻApelila a Mei paha, pono e ākea iki ka ipu ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Ke kanu ʻana, like nā lula me ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu hou, pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo - i kahi ipuhao hou, e like ka hohonu o ka nahele ma mua o ka mea kahiko, pono e hemo pono ka mea kanu i ʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa.
Ke hoʻoulu nei i loko o kahi ipuhao hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu he nui: 3 a i ʻole 4, ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō kala melemele, akā e hoʻohui i ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻalani a me ka ʻalani, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pua ʻaʻala nani. E nānā maikaʻi loa ia i loko o ka ipu oval a huinahā paha.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kou home kaoanchoe.
Ka palekana mai nā pests a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā kolo a me nā maʻi ʻino loa no Kalanchoe Yellow:
Aphid - hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu a me ka pua ʻana o ka nāhelehele, hoʻonui pinepine, no laila, nā hana e luku ai. ʻO ka mea mua, holoi mākou i ka mea kanu ma lalo o kahi ua mehana, holoi i nā lau, a laila mālama iā ia me nā mea insecticide āpau. Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e kau i ka mea kanu i kahi kaʻawale mai nā pua ʻē aʻe i ka quarantine (no hoʻokahi pule).
- Pale kaua - inā loaʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻoki koke i nā ʻāpana āpau a mālama i nā ʻoki me ka lanahu, a laila holoi i nā lau i koe me kahi wai ʻona a mālama paha me ke kopa holoi potasiuma (kūikawā no ka kaohi hānai), a laila kāpīpī me ka fungicide.
- Pauka pauka - i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka hoʻowela nui - kahi makemake nui e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā Kalanchoe.
- Phytophthora - e ʻike ʻia me ka nui o nā mea momona, ka wela nui a me ka kahe nui - pono ʻoe e hemo i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama me ka lānahu a hoʻokū koke i ke aupuni pololei no ka pua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Manaʻo kōkua: Kalanchoe melemele kope kope (e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) i kekahi mau ʻano: hiki ke lūlū ʻia me nā ʻanoʻano, hiki ke ulu ʻia mai kahi ʻoki a mai kahi lau wale nō paha. Maikaʻi nā ʻano hana āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma muli o ka pono.
- Nā hua - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lūlū inā loaʻa ka hana i ka nui o nā mea kanu i hiki (no ke kūʻai aku, ma kahi laʻana). Maikaʻi ka germination seed, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia hana i ka manawa, pono ka manawa e germination a kali a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio hou. Ke lūlū ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i nā hua ma nā mea āpau, e kaomi iki i ka lepo (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kou manamana lima) a ʻo ia nō ia.
- ʻOki ʻoki - pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo ma kahi o 8 cm mai ke kaʻina ʻaoʻao a waiho i loko o ka wai e loaʻa ai nā aʻa, ʻike koke ʻia lākou. Eia hou, hiki ke kanu koke i ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao, pono e kanu ʻia i ka lepo i mea e lilo ai nā lau lalo i ʻano kākoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, hilinaʻi lākou i ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ʻau hoʻokahi e loaʻa nā aʻa ʻaʻole i ka wai, akā kanu i ka lepo a hana i ka hopena kōmaʻomaʻo ma luna (uhi iā ia me kahi hue a ʻeke ʻeke) - e ʻike koke ʻia nā aʻa.
- Pepa - kahi ala maʻalahi, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lau (mai kahi mea kanu mākua wale nō) i ka lepo a ʻo ia nō ia, a laila e hoʻohāinu wale iā ia a i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa e ʻike ʻoe i ka germination o nā lau liʻiliʻi - e hoʻomaka ana nā mea kanu hou e hana. I ke kaʻina o nā lau 4, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā ipu.
Panina hopena
Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka laina lalo e like me kēia - ʻo kēlā me kēia kala o Kalanchoe āu e koho ai - melemele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea hauʻoli ia i kou home. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i unuhi ʻia kēia inoa ma ke ʻano he "olakino", nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻano lāʻau, hāʻawi i ke olakino a lawe i ka hauʻoli i nā poʻe āpau o ka hale a lākou e noho ai, ke olakino i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.