ʻO ka hoʻokalakupua o nā orchids melemele: nā subtleties o ka mālama pua a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano nui
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā kala orchid, ʻo ia nā mea kanu me nā pua melemele-amber i kū i waho no kā lākou kumu ponoʻī a me ka nani.
Pili ka orchid melemele i nā ʻano mea kanu kāwili ʻia a ʻoluʻolu loa ia no ka ulu ʻana i kahi nohona kūloko.
I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano o kēia mau pua, e hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻaukala o nā mea hānai, a ʻike pū i nā mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi orchid melemele.
He aha kēia mau pua?
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka laha
Ke ulu pono nei kēia ʻano ma nā kumulāʻau, kahi e hoʻohana ai ma kahi o ke kākoʻo. Kau ʻia nā aʻa i ka lewa a komo i loko o ka wai. ʻAi ka orchid melemele i nā koena o nā mea kanu palahōʻiliʻili i ka pahu.
Wehewehe hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka orchid melemele e ka pua lōʻihi, me kahi ʻala leʻaleʻa loa, nā pua meli me nā aka like ʻole, nā sepala me ka huahu i waenakonu o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu, kahi no kahi pollinator pololei.
He ʻili a lau ākea nā lau, kokoke i kahi ʻano cylindrical, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i ka mea kanu no ke kukui. ʻO ka orchid i loko e manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me kahi peduncle hiki i ka hapalua mika.
Kākauʻōlelo! ʻO ka pua ʻana me ka mālama kūpono hiki ke hala i 5-6 mau mahina. I kēia wā, hiki i 60 mau pua ke hōʻike ʻia ma ka peduncle.
He kiʻi
Eia nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka pua speckled me kahi malumalu maʻemaʻe:
Nā ʻano ʻalani limo
Nā hybrids melemele kaulana:
- ʻO Phalaenopsis Golden Mary.
- ʻO Phalaenopsis Emerald.
- ʻO Jamaika, Gula.
- ʻO Trivento.
Mōʻaukala hānau
Homeland - nā panalāʻau tropical o Asia Hema. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o kanaono mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu. Ua ʻike ʻia ka orchid i ka ʻepekema mai ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia.ʻoiai ka inoa o kēia au i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa e Karl Blume (ka luna o ka Leiden Botanical Garden). Ua hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻo ia i ka like o kēia mau kala me nā butterflies, ke nānā nei i nā tropics o Malaysia me nā binoculars.
Aʻo ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu
Mālama
Maʻalahi loa ka orchid nani e mālama. Nui ka manaʻo i loko o ka ipuhao kala ʻole me kahi substrate kūikawā, i hiki ai ke mālama i ka wai no ka mea kanu, hiki ke kōkua i nā aʻa e hanu, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa. No ka hana ʻana o ia lepo ma ka home, hoʻohana ʻia ka ihi ʻili, ka peʻa sphagnum, a me nā lānahu.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Kū ka momona ma hope o ka mohala ʻana o ka hale kūʻai mua e hoʻopau i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka pua.
ʻAʻole pono nā transplant pinepine, hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i ke aʻa a wehe i nā aʻa lohi maʻi me kahi pahi kiko. Kūkulu maoli ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ka lanahu a i ʻole ka luaipele e hōʻalo ai i ka palaho.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i nā formulate paʻakikī no nā orchids.... Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā mea momona i hiki ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a ma kahi o kahi kanu pua olakino, hiki i kahi mea nāwaliwali a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
Ulu a ulu kēia mau pua ma lalo o ke ana wela, ka mahana, a me nā kukui o ka home. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mea kanu kukui, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o nā kukui ikaika, aia ma ka hope o ka lumi. Hiki ke ulu a hiki i lalo o ke kukui uila.
ʻO ka wahi i makemake nui ʻia ma nā windowsills e huli pono ana i ke komohana, ka hikina. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i nā kukuna pololei i ke kauwela hiki ke hana i ke ahi i ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā lau.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kanu i 2 manawa i ka pule., paipai ʻia e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka pale. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke aʻa. Ma kahi noho maʻamau, loaʻa i nā aʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike.
Hōʻike kahi kala kālā i ka nele o ka wai, a laila pono e waiho i kahi ipu pua i loko o kahi ipu me ka wai no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha mau hola, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā peduncles me nā pua i loko o ka wai i kekahi hihia. No laila, hōʻike ke kala brownish-brown o nā aʻa i ka nui o ka wai a hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka pala o ke aʻa.
I nā kau wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pīpī i ka mea kanu ke kaumaha i ka mahana... Kūleʻa ʻo Orchids i nā kūlana wela o ka lumi ma loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻohe o kēia manawa pua i haʻi ʻia he wā moe. I ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou i kahi hōʻemi iki o ka mahana o ka ambient i + 20 ... + 15 C, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa.
Mea nui! Hōʻike nā mea kanu ma nā puka aniani i kahi ʻokoʻa mahana o 5-6 kekelē ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō.
ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia mau lele lele i nā mea kanu a hāʻawi pū i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua pua. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻokoʻa i haʻi nui ʻia, e ʻeha paha ka orchid i nā lilo, a e alakaʻi ʻia i nā maʻi nui a me ka make ma hope.
Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa o ka orchid i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ua nalowale nā lau i ka lahilahi a me ka wrinkle. No kēia kumu, i mea e kaohi ai i ka hoʻomehana wela a me ka hiki ke hana wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i kahi thermometer ma ka windowsill i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka orchid melemele, pono ʻoe e hānai... No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea momona hui i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i nā orchids. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lole kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā ulu nui a me ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana.
Hoʻolilo
Pono e hana i ka transplant mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i pua i kahi hale kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hala i kahi manawa o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kūlana hou, no hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha e ulu mau nei ka orchid i loko o ka ipuhao waihona. No ke kumu o ke kāpili ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu pua me nā lua hoʻokahe.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o ka ipu hao kala ʻole. I loko o kēia ipuhao, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā aʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu, inā pono e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu.
Ma ke ʻano he substrate, hiki ke kūʻai i ka hui lepo mākaukau no nā orchids, a i ʻole hana iā ʻoe iho. E maʻalahi ka substrate, hygroscopic a permeable pono i ka ea a me ka wai. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ka ʻili lāʻau i loko o kāna ʻano, hiki ke lawe i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili paina, nā lanahu. Hiki ke pani i ka ipuhao mai luna mai me ka limu.
Ke kanu ʻia ʻo Orchids i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, ʻoiai ua piha ka ipu i nā aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia pilikia, mai kali ʻoe i kēlā lōʻihi. ʻO ia mau hihia me ka stagnation, ke kū ʻana o ka waterlogging a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻana o ka mea i loko o ka lepo.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ka pōpō ʻāina. A laila lawe lākou iā ia mai ka ipu hao a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i nā aʻa. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā aʻa no ke kū ʻana o ka popopo, make, ko lākou hemo ʻana, kanu ʻia ka orchid.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō e hōʻike ana i ka transplantation o kēia orchid:
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā orchids me nā wana.... Kākaʻikahi lākou e nakinaki ʻia, he nui ka nui a laila ʻaʻole e ʻōhū, ke ʻole e kau ʻia kahi fungus simbiotic kūikawā. No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka puka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki a i ʻole ke aʻa ʻana o nā keiki, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi orchid melemele punahele.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau kiʻina hana, hiki ke ʻike hou aʻe a noi maʻalahi iā lākou nāu:
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā keiki i nā axils o nā lau o ka rosette kumu, a ma ka peduncle hoʻi. No kā lākou hanana, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki i ka orchid - e hoʻonui i ka lā luminous, a laila e hoʻokō i kahi hāʻule wikiwiki wikiwiki.
- Lawe ʻia nā ʻoki ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau maoli ʻelua a me nā aʻa lewa, a laila hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai lākou, a kau ʻia i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo e kali no ke aʻa ʻana. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā catalist, a i ʻole hoʻokau i ka pēpē a kokoke i ka ipu kahi o ka wai, a ma hope e hoʻomaka nō ia e ʻō.
ʻO ke ala ʻoki hiki ke loaʻa koke i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā wana i hala i mua e ʻokiʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana, pono i kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōpuʻu i loko ona, a ʻāpana nā ʻāpana i ka pauka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi mahana o 25 temperature.
Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻia ka mahele i nā rosette, ka hapanui no nā kumu nui a ikaika. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻoki kalai, nā aʻa i ʻino, kāpīpī ʻia me ka pauma lānahu e pale aku ai i ka pala.
Nā mea make a me nā maʻi
E like me nā mea kanu a pau, hoʻouka kaua ʻia ka orchid e kekahi mau mea ʻino... ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia he thrips, mealybugs a me nā aphids. Ke kū lākou, holoi mua ka pua ma lalo o ka ua, a laila kanu ʻia me nā mea hana kemika kūikawā.
Panina hopena
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i nā orchids, inā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā loina āpau, e mālama pono i ka pua, a laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hōʻike ia i nā pua nani, melemele e hauʻoli ai nā mea nona ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka orchid melemele kahi mea kanu i loko o ka hale no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā pua pua. ʻOluʻolu, ʻaʻole pua picky, ʻoluʻolu me ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa - ka makemake o kēlā me kēia haku wahine a me ka haʻaheo o ka hale.