Kūpono i ke kūlohelohe: ladybugs a me aphids

He pōʻino maoli nā māla māla a me nā māla no nā mea nona nā manaʻo pilikino. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi "pūʻali koa" holoʻokoʻa kūpale kūpale i nā mea ʻona like ʻole. Hoʻololi nā pepelu, hoʻomohala lākou i kahi pale paʻa a paʻa i ke kaiapuni i hoʻololi ʻia e nā kānaka.

No ka lanakila ʻana i ka hakakā me nā pests, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻenemi e ka maka. E nānā pono i nā aphids.

Nā mea ʻino

ʻO Aphid (Lākina Aphidoidea) kahi ʻelima liʻiliʻi, sedentary, i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka meaʻai wale nō nā mea kanu a lākou e huki ai i ka aphids ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi lau a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo me kā lākou proboscis ʻoi loa a omo iā ia. Hūnā ka hapa nui o lākou i ka lepo momona a i ʻole ka meli i ka wā e ʻai ana. ʻaʻole hiki ke assimilate kō, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā ants. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka symbiosis o nā ants a me nā aphids ma aneʻi.

Ma waena o nā aphids, nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mea kolo e hāpai i nā virus a me nā koʻohune weliweli loa.

Noho lākou i nā kolone nui, nunui, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau tropical a me nā ʻano mālie. Ua aʻo ʻo Aphids i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kau ʻana i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā māwae i loko o ka ʻili, kokoke i nā ʻōpuʻu, a ma nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia kolone aia nā ʻēheu a me nā ʻēheu ʻole, e hoʻokō ana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kāna kuleana.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā wahine ʻēheu ʻole mai nā hua manu, hiki ke hoʻohua me ka ʻole o ka momona. Hānau kēia wahine wahine i ke ola lālani i hoʻokahi manawa. A ma ka waena wale nō o nā kauwela wahine ʻēheu i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kekahi hanauna he 10 mau lā. Hiki i nā Aphids ke noho ma luna o hoʻokahi mea kanu i ko lākou ola a pau a hānai iā ia no ka hana ʻole a hiki i ka make ʻana (e pili ana i kahi e noho ai nā aphids a no hea mai ia, e heluhelu ma aneʻi, e pili ana i nā mea kanu a nā mea kolo e hoʻouka ai a me nā mea a ka ʻeneto e ʻai ai, e ʻike ma aneʻi. ). ʻO nā ʻenemi no lākou he ladybugs.

Nā kolo kōkua

ʻO Ladybug (lat. Coccinellidae) kahi manu kolo ʻino na ka ʻohana beetles, kahi papa o nā ʻelala, ke kauoha o nā ʻēheu ʻino.

ʻO ka nui ma ka awelika mai 4mm a 10mm. Noho wale nā ​​pēpē. Ma ka honua, hana nā ʻeheu o ka ʻūlū i kahi hana pale. Hana ka ʻenekia ma kahi o 85 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia kekona, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻaʻa ʻole ai nā manu a me nā vertebrate he nui e ʻimi iā ia, a makaʻu pū nā moʻo a me nā tarantula iā ia. No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi, huna nā huna i kahi wai ʻona, melemele e ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ladybugs hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me kēia:

• i nā ululāʻau, steppes;
• ma na pukuniahi o ka ululaau;
• i loko o nā māla.

Lele pinepine ʻo Ladybugs ma luna o ka honua. ʻO kā lākou wā hānau hānau ma waenakonu o ka puna. I kēia manawa, hoʻopuka ka wahine i kahi ʻala kikoʻī, mahalo i hiki i ke kāne ke loaʻa iā ia. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu a ma hope koke o ke kau ʻana a make lākou. Ke moe hibernate nei nā ʻelala i nā hipa nui ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, ma lalo o kahi mānoanoa o nā lau a me ka ʻili o nā ʻōpala kahiko. Noho lākou ma kahi o 1 makahiki, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke ola i ʻelua mau makahiki.

Nā papa hana hoʻomohala o ladybirds:

• hua moa;
• larva;
• pēpē;
• imago;
• prepupa.

ʻO nā larvae o nā ladybirds i nā lā mua e like me nā beetle pest maʻalahi.

Akā, inā ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, mahalo a maopopo leʻa ʻo kēia ka larva o ka "ladybug".

Kupu ʻo Ladybugs i nā laʻalāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā mauʻu mauʻu. He mea ʻaihue ka ladybug, no laila makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i nā aphids.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā aphids a me kā lākou larvae, hiki i nā ladybugs ke hānai iā:

• ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi;
• spider mite;
• keʻokeʻo;
• pale kaua;
• pālākiō.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia he pono hana no ka luku ʻana i nā mea make i nā māla mea kanu a me nā māla.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka luku ʻia o nā aphids e nā pepeke ma aneʻi.

Ke ʻano o ka pilina o kēia mau mea ola

ʻO ka pilina o kahi ladybug a me nā aphids ka predator a me ka mea pio. Hoʻomaka ko lākou pilina ma ke kahua o ka larb ladybug. Ke hana hope ʻia, ʻai ia a i ʻelua haneli mau ʻeleka aphid i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela.

Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā mākia me ka pollen a me nā aphids, hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kolone o nā ʻelala. Hiki i nā larva "ladybug" i hatch, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā aphids ma kahi kokoke, hiki ke ʻai palekana i nā hua kokoke mai i mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā meaʻai. Akā ʻo kā lākou mea ʻai punahele ka aphid; no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻokahi larva, ma kahi o 1000 mau ʻano pepeke e pono ai.

ʻO kahi laʻana o ka pilina o nā larvae

ʻO ka larva "ladybug" a me nā aphids he ʻenemi hiki ʻole ke aloha ʻia. ʻAi kāna larvae i nā aphids no 3-4 mau pule. A laila e hānai mai nā ʻūlū mai nā hua manu. I loko o kona ola, ʻai kahi ladybug ma kahi o 8 tausani aphids.

Hiki i nā Aphids ke hōʻike ma nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ma kā mākou puka e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke kumu o kēia insect e ʻike ai ma nā orchids, nā peppers, nā kukama, nā currants a me nā roses, a pehea e hana ai i ka pest.

Ke ʻumeʻume nei i nā mākia pono

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kolo, ʻai nā ladybugs i ka pollen. I mea e ʻumeʻume ai i nā mea kōkua i kāu māla, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pollen i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou.

E noʻonoʻo mākou i kekahi o lākou:

1. ʻO Marigolds (calendula). No ka ʻohana pua pua lā kēia mea kanu paʻa a he mea kanu lāʻau. Nā Loke Ladybugs.
2. Puʻuhonua. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm. Ua mohala i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela.
3. Dill. ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo pono a maikaʻi ʻole.
4. Dandelion. ʻO ka mea kanu i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ulu maikaʻi i kahi wahi lā.
5. Mint. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻumeʻume ʻia o "nā bipi", pono pū ka mint no ke olakino. ʻAʻole koi ka maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana, akā pono e ulu kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
6. ʻO Korianiana. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻala. Ua mohala ia mai Iune a Iulai, a pono ka wai mau. Pepeke ʻo Beckons i ka wā e ulu ana a pua.
7. Kosmeya. ʻO Blooms mai Iune a Kepakemapa, ulu i kahi wahi lā. He mea hoʻonani kamahaʻo ia o ka māla, akā no ka hoʻoilo e pono ai kahi wahi mahana.
8. ʻAmi ʻO kahi mea kanu makahiki, kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 100cm.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻumeʻume i nā kolo maikaʻi aʻe, a laila:

1. Mai hoʻohana i nā kemika ʻino.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā nalo i kahi i makemake ʻia.

I mea e kāpae ai i nā aphids, ʻaʻole pono e hele i nā insecticides, no ka mea ʻo ke ʻano ponoʻī i hele mai me kahi ʻano hiki ke mālama i ka lehulehu o nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e huki i nā ladybugs a ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kanu olakino.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Ladybugs Natural Predator of Aphids and Thrips - Integrated Pest Management - Geothermal Greenhouse (Mei 2024).