ʻIke me gloxinia Rosalind: kiʻi, wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama

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Aia nā mea kanu e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā i ka ʻike mua. ʻO Gloxinia kēlā pua. Lanakila ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai me ka lokomaikaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻālohilohi kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻole wale no ka poʻe aloha pua, akā no nā māla ʻike hoʻi. Ke ʻike nei i kahi pua, makemake koke ʻoe e lawe pū me ʻoe. Akā, e like me nā ʻelele kupaianaha ʻē aʻe o ka flora, he mea huna kā ka mea kanu i mea nui e ʻike i ka wā e ulu ana.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu pono ʻana o kēia pua nani, he aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili iā ia a wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna hana hou ʻana.

Mōʻaukala o ka helehelena a me ka hōʻike botanical

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua lawe mai nā luina i kahi pua hoihoi i ko mākou ʻāina. ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa mahalo i kekahi o nā lālā o ka huakaʻi, he kauka ʻōpio a aloha i ka nani, ʻo Benjamin Gloxin. Ua manaʻo ʻia kona homeland ke ʻano hihiu o Brazil, ʻAmelika Hema, Peru, ka ʻāina pōhaku o Mekiko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pau ka moʻolelo o gloxinia ma laila.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke kula ʻo botany i kekahi pua ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano like, akā he ʻōnaehana aʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO Sinningia kona inoa, ma hope o Wilhelm Sinning, kahi mea hānai ma ke Kulanui o Bonn. E like me ka mea i hala ma hope, ʻo gloxinia a me sinningia kekahi a me nā mea kanu like. Ma o nā hana a kēia kāne, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hybrid a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

He mea kanu paʻa ʻo Gloxinia me kahi rhizome tuberous. He pōkole ke kumu, ikaika, ʻiʻo. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, velvety, ʻōiwi i ke ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua e ke ʻano:

konohona;
tubular;
i ke ano o ka kamaa;
ipu kīʻaha.

Na ke ʻano o ka pua: terry, semi-double, me ka ʻaoʻao fringe. ʻOkoʻa nā kala, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia o nā malu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke anawaena o nā rosette:

maʻamau ma mua o 25 cm;
kaulike 15-25 cm;
liʻiliʻi 5-15 knm;
ʻo ka micro gloxinia ma lalo o 5cm.

Hiʻona:

Kākauʻōlelo! Aia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano i ke kūlohelohe, hānai ʻia lākou āpau mai nā ʻano nui ʻelua: Gloxinia Nani a me Royal.

Ma waena o lākou makemake wau e hoʻokalakala i ka ʻano Rosalind.

ʻO kēia nani me kahi inoa ʻano ʻē kahi ʻala lahilahi a lahilahi hoʻi. Ke keʻokeʻo o ke kāʻei kua o nā wana keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma ka lihi. Nui nā pua, wavy, conical i ke ʻano. Hiki ke kau ʻia ma mua o 12 mau ʻōpuʻu ma hoʻokahi peduncle, puni nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūleʻa ka ʻano i ka nui. Ke mālama pono ʻia, pua nui a lōʻihi ʻo Rosalinda.

He kiʻi

E nānā i ke kiʻi o Rosalind's Gloxinia:

Pehea a ma hea e kanu ai?

I kēlā me kēia makahiki pono ka pua i loko e hoʻohou i ka lepo... ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia ka hopena o Pepeluali - hoʻomaka o Malaki. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomaka ka hana vegetative. Pono ʻōpio nā mea kanu, lahilahi, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻaʻohe puna a pala.

E koho mua ʻoe i mau ipu no ke kanu ʻana. Pono ke kīʻaha, inā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka pālolo, me kahi pae hoʻokahe ma ka lalo o 2cm ka nui. He mea nui ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao i ka lumi a me ka maʻū. Pono pono e kanu pono i ka mea kanu, kūpono me kahi pōhaku o ka honua, e pīpī ana me ka lepo hou. Eia naʻe, mai kaomi ikaika i lalo a mai kaomi aku, ʻoiai palupalu nā mea kanu. Pono e ʻike ʻia nā tubers Gloxinia i ka hapalua o ka honua. I ka hopena o ke kanu ʻana, pono e māʻona ka mea kanu, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e kahe wai iā ia.

Nā koi lepo

Maʻamau lepo paʻakai māmā no ka mea kanu... No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi o ka humus a ʻelua mau manawa o ka ʻāina deciduous. Hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana āpau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi fungal i hoʻolauna ʻia me ka lepo, pono e helu ʻia nā mea no 30 mau minuke.

Mea nui! Pono pono e hemo ka lepo, hanu, waiwai me nā micronutrients. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Vermiculite a me perlite ma ke ʻano he disintegrants.

Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo me kou mau lima ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hui lepo ma nā hale kūʻai māla.

Uila

E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Gloxinia, makemake nui ʻo Rosalind i ka mālamalama, koe wale nō ka lā komo i loko o ka lā. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i ke ahi ma nā lau. ʻO ka mea nui, makemake ka mea kanu i nā kukui diffuse.... ʻAe ʻia e waiho i ka gloxinia i ka malu hapa, akā hiki i nā lau ke kikoo i waho.

No ka mālama hoʻoluʻolu, pono e kau ʻia nā begonias ma nā puka aniani e nānā ana i ka hikina a me ke komohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, akā ma ka hema e wela i ke kauwela. Inā lawa ka mālamalama, e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka pua, e ākea nā lau i nā rosette, e pōkole ke koʻokoʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, me ka ʻole o ke kukui, ulu ʻoi nā lau i luna.

Mālama

I loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ke ulu nei ka gloxinia, pono e hana i nā ʻano aʻe:

ʻO ke ana wela a me nā kūlana ʻūlū maikaʻi loa i ka lumi e pono ma ka pae o + 20-24 ° С, humuhū 50-70%. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana a + 15 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea ulu nā maʻi fungal nui i ka lepo anuanu a me ka momona.
He mea nui ia no ka pua i loko e hoʻolako i nā hola ʻōuli 14-hola. I ke kau anuanu, e koi ʻia kahi kumu kukui hou aʻe.
Ke hoʻomaʻū, pono ʻoe e akahai i hiki ʻole ka wai i nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai me ka wai ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ipu pua i loko o kahi pahu wai. Ma waena o ka hoʻoinu, pono e maloʻo loa ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. He mea pono e lawe i ka wai no ka hoʻoinu wai i kānana ʻia, me ka ʻole o nā paʻakai a me nā haumia, kahi mehana ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ke kau, he mea nui e hānai i ka pua. I ka wā o ka vegetative kaʻina, no ka ulu ikaika, hoʻomomona me nā minelala i loaʻa ka nitrogen. ʻOi aku i ka wā pua, e hoʻopili i nā mea momona me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai.
I ke kauwela, kau ʻia ʻo gloxinia ma luna o ka pāpale. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia e pili ana i ka lele ʻana.
E like me ka mea e pono ai, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i nā pua maloʻo, e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo, e pīpī, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo mai nā lau, a nānā i ka mea kanu no nā mea ʻino.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea kolo weliweli

ʻO ka pinepine, kū ka pilikia me kahi pua ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka mea hōʻino loa i ka mea kanu - ʻoi aku ka momona... Ma hope o ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke stagnation wai. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka palaho o ke kumu pakiaka, hoʻohaunaele i kāna hana, a laila pālahalaha ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i nā lau. Hoʻomaka hoʻi ka lau e hoʻomaloʻo a pala. I loko o kēlā ʻano, ʻike maikaʻi ka pala pala hina. He paʻakikī e hakakā i kēia hanana, akā hiki nō naʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hāʻina kūikawā o nā fungicides, a me 1% wai Bordeaux.

Nānā! ʻO ka māhuahua i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka lumi a me ka nele piha o ka ea i kumu e ulu ai ka pauka pauda, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pua keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o begonia.

Inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa, hoʻomaloʻo ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā lau. Pono e hakakā i kahi hahau like me ke kōkua o nā fungicides.

ʻO kekahi maʻi weliweli gloxinia - popopo aʻa... Nā ʻōuli o ia mea: he mau kiko ʻeleʻele kā ka mea kanu, a ʻeleʻele koke, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā inflorescences a me nā wana. Popopo ke kumu ma ke kumu. ʻO nā kumu o kēia ka nui o ka wai a me ka hoʻoinu wai.

ʻO nā mea ʻino e like me aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, thrips, caterpillars hiki ʻole ke hoʻemi i nā pilikia iā Rosalind. ʻO ke ala kūpono e kaua aku iā lākou nā hoʻomākaukau insecticide. He mea waiwai nō hoʻi ia e kanu hou i ka pua a hoʻololi i ka lepo.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia ʻano pilikia, koi ʻia e hana i nā nānā maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia i nā pae mua.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Hānai ʻia ʻo Gloxinia i kēlā ʻano:

na anoano;
pale;
he ʻauamo;
keiki hānau;
peduncle;
mahele o nā paipu.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a hōʻoia hoʻi e hoʻolaha i ka gloxinia me kahi lau a ʻokiʻoki paha... He maʻalahi loa ia e hana, aʻa nā mea kanu me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau hana ʻelua ke kiʻi i kahi pua hou, ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua āpau: ʻo ke kala i hala, ʻano o nā wana.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana me ke kōkua o nā ʻanoʻano kūʻokoʻa, ma ka home kahi hana paʻa. Koi ʻia nā kūlana a me nā manawa he nui no ka germination ʻana o ka hua, ke aʻa ʻana a me ke ʻohi ʻana i nā lūlū. No laila, pili ka hana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha no nā mahi pua.

He ʻeha ka ʻōnaehana gloxinia tuberous, ʻaʻole paʻa ka hopena, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu makuahine. Eia naʻe, hana kēia hana.

Manaʻo ʻia he koho paʻakikī ka Peduncleakā hoihoi i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hopena.

Inā hoʻonohonoho pono ʻoe i ka mālama, e hāhai i nā lula āpau - e ʻoluʻolu ka hopena. E hoʻonani ʻo Gloxinia Rosalinda i ka hale me ka pua ʻana a hana i kahi lewa ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi i loko.

Eia hou, kahi wikiō ʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana "Ka mālama ʻana i ka gloxinia ma ka home":

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