Māla begonia: wehewehe, mālama a me ka hana hou ʻana i kahi pua
Ke hoʻonui nei, hiki ke loaʻa nā begonia i nā moena pua o nā alanui waena, nā pā, nā pāka, a me nā dachas. Mai ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua momona i mahalo nui ʻia e nā lawelawe ʻāina ʻāina, nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina a me nā māla hoʻokipa.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hybrid i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻāina ʻana i ka māla hoʻoilo, e ulu ana i loko o nā ipu. Mohala lākou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Wehewehe pua
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o begonia nā ululāʻau tropical o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, kahi kahi ia o ka perennial. I nā aniau mahana, manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu he makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aniau ke ulu i ka honua ākea a puni ka makahiki. Ua kākau mākou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā begonias mau makahiki a me ka makahiki ma aneʻi.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hau, ʻeli ʻia nā begonias a mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a pau a hiki i ka puna. Kūpono ka mea kanu māla. Ulu ka ulu a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nui nā ʻōpuʻu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā lau. ʻO ka nui o nā pua i ke anawaena ʻokoʻa mai 5 a 15 cm.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā inflorescences he pālua a me ka pālua. ʻOkoʻa ke kala. I ka helehelena, like lākou me nā pua o nā roses, azaleas, peonies, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano. ʻO ke kumu a me nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona. ʻO ke kinona o nā lau asymmetric, hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi.
Kākauʻōlelo! I ka hopena o ka pua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hua - kahi pahu o nā ʻanoʻano. Liʻiliʻi loa lākou, aia he 90 tausani mau hua ma 1 gram.
He kiʻi
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o begonia alanui:
Hiki iaʻu ke kanu i waho?
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Begonia kahi mea kanu i makemake i ka momona. Makemake e ulu i ka malu hapa. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi i kēia mau lā ke loaʻa nā ʻano e ulu pono i kahi kaiapuni me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā aniani uila a me nā ua nui.
ʻO ka pinepine, kanu ʻia nā ʻano tuberous i ka honua ākea. Kanu ʻia nā pua Rhizome i loko o nā moena pua i ke kauwela, a i ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela hoʻoili ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu pua a lawe ʻia i loko o ka lumi. I kekahi manawa, i ʻole e hoʻonele ka manawa, kanu nā māla i nā begonias i loko o nā ipuhao, hoʻonaninani lākou i nā moena pua a me nā pāpale.
I ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, hūnā lākou iā lākou i loko o ka hale. Akā no kahi mea kanu, makemake ʻole ʻia ia mau hoʻoili. No laila, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻike hana. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia no kā mākou kūlana aniau aiʻole e ʻimi koke i kahi kūpono.
Nā ʻĀpana ʻlelo
I ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui o ke koho ʻana a me ke keʻa o nā ʻano papa like ʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā hybrids.
Ma lalo nā mea maʻamau.
ʻAʻano tuberous
Aia nā pua pālua, pālua pālua a me ka laumania. Keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He ʻiʻo ka kope, ikaika. He lōʻihi kā pua o kēia ʻano.: mai ka mua o Iune a i ka hopena o Nowemapa. Ke ulu nei i ka begonia tuberous i waho, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau nuances. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mea kanu i ka hale kōmahana.
ʻO Ampere
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana e kau ana i lalo a 80 cm. ʻO nā ʻano Cascading o nā amponia begelona ke nānā aku ke maikaʻi ke hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale kū i waho. Ua ulu lākou i nā ipu pua a kau ʻia a i ʻole nā kū. Noho maikaʻi nā ʻano Hybrid me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau māmā.
Mākala mau loa
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o kēia ʻaoʻao. Ulu liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala, a i 15-20 knm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he oval, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, ke kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka brown. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua i nā pāka, nā pā. ʻAʻole capricious nā mea kanu, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke mālama iā lākou.
Hiki ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i nā begonia.
Ke kanu nei i ka māla
Hoʻomaka ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu māla ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka hopena o Mei, ke kū a mahana a mahana hoʻi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mahi ʻia ka begonia tuberous i nā hale kōmahana, i ka mahana + 22-24 ° C. Kanu ʻia nā ʻano pua mau loa me nā pua mua, ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hāʻawi koke i kahi nānā hoʻonaninani i nā moena pua.
I mea e loaʻa ai ka nani lua ʻole i kāu māla, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia mau mea:
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā begonia i ka malu o ka hapa, no ka mea, hiki i ka mālamalama diffuse ke hana i kahi ulu lush, ʻaʻole e piʻi i luna. Akā e hāʻawi i kahi i ka lā i nā pua aloha kukui.
- Pono e hemo ka lepo no ka begonia, me kahi pH kūlike ʻole. I ka hāʻule, ʻeli ʻia ka lepo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā rhizome o nā mauʻu, humus, peat, one ke hoʻohui ʻia ka māmā o ka lepo. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi ma kahi o 6-7 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe lākou e kahe i ka ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka i nā moena pua, paipai ʻia e kanu i nā pua i nā ipu pua.
- Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i nā manawa a pau, akā mai hoʻonui. Hiki i ka waterlogging o ka lepo ke alakaʻi i ka palaka ʻana o ke aʻa. No nā begonias e ulu ana i nā moena pua, a no ka ulu pono ʻana, he mea nui ia e hana i kahi kahe kahe. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka momona i ka hāʻule.
- Ma hope o ka hana hoʻomākaukau, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i ke alanui me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā lua, 20-25 cm ka hohonu. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā wana Fragile a i ʻole nā tubers ulu i loko o lākou. E pīpī i ka honua a me ka lehu wahie. ʻO ke āpau ma waena o begonias he 20 cm.
- I ka hopena o ke kau, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā begonias tuberous mai ka honua. Wehe i ka lepo mai nā paila, holoi a maloʻo. A laila kau i kahi wahi anuanu no ka mālama a hiki i ke kau aʻe.
Mālama waho
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā begonias o ke alanui me ka hoʻomaʻū mau i ka lepo, ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea momona. ʻAʻole pono e crusty nā pua, 'aʻole makemake lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo me ke akahele iʻole e hōʻeha i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻolilo ʻo Begonia i ka ikaika i ka pua. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. I ka puna, hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana me kahi paʻakikī piha o nā mea momona mineral, no ke aʻa maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala hana ʻana i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Eia hou, i ka wā o ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana i ka pua, hānai ʻia nā pua i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule me nā mea i loaʻa i ka potassium a me ka phosphore.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i begonia i kēia mau ʻano:
- ka mahele ana i ka paipu;
- mea kanu;
- seminal.
ʻO ka begonia māla ka papa o nā mea kanu tuberous, no laila kūpono ke ʻano hānau mua. I nā greenhouse, ʻo kēia ala ka mea nui i ka wā e ulu ana i kahi ʻano māla.
- ʻOihana tuberous:
- Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi tuber begonia i kahi hale kūʻai, a i ʻole lawe iā ia mai kahi hoʻoilo, pono e disinfected.
- Hoʻomoʻu i ka hopena me ka permanganate potassium, a laila maloʻo.
- Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kanu i ka paipu i loko o kahi mea momona (sawdust, one, peat) a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā wana hou.
- Hoʻolaha i nā māla kīhāpai e ʻoki ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- Lawe ʻia nā mea kupu, ʻo ia nā tubers, mai kahi i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
- Ua haki maikaʻi ʻia nā wana a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa i lawa pono i ka piko o ka ʻōpuʻu ke nānā aku i 2-3 cm mai ka honua.
- Wikiwiki ke kaʻina aʻa a ʻaʻole ʻoe i pua 1, akā i nā ʻāpana 4-5.
Nā begonias pua mau loa e hoʻohua e ʻoki ʻoki kuʻuna:
- ʻO ka piko o kahi mea kanu olakino maikaʻi i ʻoki ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi.
- Wehe i nā lau pono ʻole āpau, e waiho ana ma mua o 3 ma luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pana 10-15 cm.
- A laila hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hana i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a i ʻole kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lepo lepo ʻole a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa.
- Ma hope o 10-14 mau lā, hatch lākou.
ʻOiai ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua begonia, hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou e hoʻohua i nā mea kanu. Pili ke ʻano hana i ka manawa aia kahi hale kōmahana... Ināʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, nalowale nā ʻano makuahine he nui: ke kala, nā ʻano o nā inflorescences.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hānau hānau ʻana ma aneʻi.
Nā maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ke begonia alanui, e like me nā home, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ka hōʻeha i ka mālama kūpono, ʻano maʻamau kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale kōmahana.
Hiki i nā ʻae ʻana mai nā palena ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ia mau maʻi.
- Pauka pauka, kahi maʻi fungal o nā pua, ma muli o kahi pale keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o nā lau. Ke pālahalaha ka ʻalalā, ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele, ma ke ʻano a puni. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka lumena a i ʻole ka hope o nā lau. Hoʻomohala ka pauka pauda i nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka ʻole o ka ea. E hakakā i kēia maʻi me ka pīpī ʻana me ka fungicide a sulfur paha.
- Root pala... Hoʻolālā ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka momona i ka lepo a me kahi mahana haʻahaʻa i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Hoʻolahalaha hoʻi kēia maʻi i nā lau, ʻōwili lākou, a hana nā ʻōpala i kahi hana palaho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka begonia mai ia pilikia ma ka lawe ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia a mālama iā ia me kahi hopena fungicide.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nuances hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi begonia.
Nā mea ʻino
- Aphid... ʻAi ia i ke kohu mea kanu, a hiki i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lau. Ua hakakā ʻia kēia pest me ke kōkua o ka hana ʻana i ka infusion celandine, ka wai onion.
- Punawelewele mite... Aia ma lalo o ka pepa. Makemake pū kekahi i nā ʻōpio. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi tick e pallor, nā lau e hāʻule ana. No ka luku ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena kopa.
- ʻO Thrips... Nā mea lele lele liʻiliʻi. Nā hōʻailona o ko lākou alo ma begonias: nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā lau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā lihi a i ke kikowaena. Ma hope, huli melemele ka lau a make. I kēia hihia, pono ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana i ka begonia me kahi hopena insecticide. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka lāʻau "Aktara", dilute 1 g i kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai.
Hoʻohui pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe
Hana maikaʻi ke begonia alanui no ka hoʻonohonoho pua... Hoʻohui maʻalahi ia me nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā ia i kahi malu, a me nā mea kanu deciduous hoʻonaninani, hoʻopiha pono i nā pua perennial ulu haʻahaʻa.
Nānā maikaʻi ʻo Begonias me nā mea kanu kauwela palena: surfiniya, lobularia, iberis, lobelia. Loaʻa kahi tandem maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā begonias me nā asters, nā līlia, nā cenirarias.
Noi i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolālā i kēia mau pua e hana i nā kiʻi alpine, nā moena pāka me nā kumu pua ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā begonia i nā ipu pua. no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pā, nā māla, nā wahi o waho, nā moena pua.
Mea nui! Hoʻohana ʻia nā ipo begonias e kala i ka lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kapeta pua. Hoʻohana nā loea hoʻolālā ʻāina a puni ka honua i kēia pua kala ʻokoʻa, no ka mea me nā mea āu e kanu ʻole ai - e maikaʻi loa nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka begonia māla kahi mea kanu kūpono no kahi māla, home, pāka. ʻO ke ʻano unpretentious a me ka pua lōʻihi e hoʻohui wale i nā ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i koho ʻia ai nā begonias a ulu ʻia ma kahi pae ʻoihana.