Pehea e mālama ai i ka begonia ampelous?

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He mea kanu mākaukau ʻo Begonia nona ka nani i hoʻopā i nā mea āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona o nā pāka, nā pā, e hoʻonaninani i nā pale balconies, loggias, terraces. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani no nā puka aniani o nā hale kūʻai, nā ipu kīʻaha, nā kolamu, a me ka ʻike o ke kūloko o ka hale.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i kahi ʻano i kūpono i kou ʻono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke kūlohelohe aia ma mua o 900 ʻano o begonia, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā ʻano hybrid, aia ma mua o 2 tausani.

He aha ia a me ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o ka mea kanu

Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Begonia i kā mākou ʻāina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. ʻO Wildlife o India, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Asia ka ʻāina hānau. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia pua nani e ka mea kanu hua hua ʻai ʻo Charles Plumier. Mai ia manawa, ua koi nui ʻia ka begonia e nā poʻe āpau, mai nā amateurs i nā mea hana ʻoihana. ʻOiai i ka wā mua i mahi wale ʻia nā lau deciduous kāhiko, akā ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala ua nānā lākou i nā ʻano pua mau. ʻAʻole makehewa kēia hoihoi, no ka mea, he ʻano unpretentious ka mea kanu, pua lōʻihi, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino.

Nā hiʻohiʻona botani

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Ampel begonia e nā wana lahilahi lōʻihi, i uhi nui ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā inflorescences, ampere begonias:

pua-nui, 10-15cm ke anawaena;
pua liʻiliʻi, 3-5 cm ka nui.

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā wana 40 cm, a aia kekahi mau ʻano e kau ana i lalo i 80 cm. ʻO ke ola o hoʻokahi inflorescence a 10 mau lā.

He pua bisexual ʻo Begonia. Kāne - nui, ʻōlinolino, me kahi ʻano pālua a semi-pālua paha. Liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā inflorescences wahine. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea kanu, kāpīpī ʻia nā pua, ma ke ʻano he hopena, nalowale ke ʻano hoʻonaninani.

Kākauʻōlelo! Nānā maikaʻi nā ʻano Cascading o nā amponia begelona i ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale kū i waho. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pua lōʻihi o nā mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka waena o Mei a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa. A noho mau nā ʻano hapalua me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau māmā.

Nā inoa o nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau kiʻi

Tuberous

He pua hybrid ia i kiʻi ʻia ma ke keʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu i kū i nā ʻāina mauna o ka ʻAnad. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka melemele, apricot, nā kala ʻalani a me nā laina ʻulaʻula. Terry a me semi-pālua nā Inflorescences, me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 15 cm.

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻolaha maʻamau no kēia mau pua e hana i kahi tuber a i ʻole aʻa like paha. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā pua, ua make ka ʻāpana lewa o ka mea kanu... Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā nuances hou aʻe e pili ana i ka begonia tuberous ma aneʻi.

Bolivian

Pili i ka genus o nā mea kanu tuberous. Piʻi ia a i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a kau nā wana i 90cm. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lau, jagged. Waihoʻoluʻu inflorescence: ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka begonia Bolivian kahi mea kanu makahiki me ka lālā lush a me ka ulu maikaʻi. Manaʻo maikaʻi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.

Noho kēia ʻano i kahi alakaʻi i ka florikure hana. ʻO ka helu nui o nā begonias Bolivian he hybrids e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu, akā aia kekahi mau mea i ulu e nā hua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka amponia Bolivian begonia ʻo:

"Santa Cruz".
"Bonaparte".
Napoʻo lā.
"Miliona Cruise".

Pehea a ma hea e kanu ai?

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kanu ʻana i nā begonias ampelous ka hopena o Pepeluali - kakahiaka Malaki. I kēia wā, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻoe me ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ka pua a ʻAukake.

Pono e ʻōpio nā mea kanu kanu makuahine, lahilahi, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, me ka palaʻa ʻole a pala paha.

E koho mua ʻoe i nā ipu no ke kanu ʻana. Pono nā kīʻaha e liʻiliʻi, inā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka pālolo, me kahi pae hoʻokahe ma lalo. He mea nui ʻaʻole anuanu a pulu hoʻi ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao. Pono pono e kanu pono i ka mea kanu, me ka kaomi ʻole a kaomi ikaika ʻana, ʻoiai palupalu nā mea kanu. I ka hopena o ke kanu ʻana, pono e māʻona ka mea kanu, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e kahe wai iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama hope ʻana o ka begonia ampelous ma aneʻi.

Ma hea e hoʻonoho ai i ka pua?

Makemake ʻo Ampel begonia i ka lā mālamalamaakā ʻaʻole wela. No nā wela ma nā lau hiki. No kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu, kūpono ka puka aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Pono e kau i ka mea kanu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana iā ia i kahi mea kanu. ʻO nā loggias i aniani ʻia, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā balconies me nā kukui uila maikaʻi no nā begonias.

Mea nui! Hoʻoweliweli ka nele o nā kukui i ka pua me nā pua kau a me ka hala ʻole o kahi wā pua.

Nā koi lepo

ʻO ka maʻamau, koho ʻia ka lepo paʻakai iki no ka mea kanu. E hoʻomākaukau ai:

Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ʻāpana like o ka sodeta, ka lepo deciduous a me ke one.
Hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana āpau.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi fungal i lawe ʻia mai me ka lepo, pono e helu ʻia kēlā me kēia mea no 30 mau minuke.

He mea nui e hemo ka lepo, hanu, a hoʻonui ʻia me nā micronutrients. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo me kou mau lima iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hui lepo no ka begonia ampelous i nā hale kūʻai māla.

Mālama

E loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka begonia ampelous, pono e hana i nā ʻano aʻe:

ʻO ke anawaena optimum a me nā kūlana ʻūlū i loko o ka lumi e pono ma ka pae o + 18-22 ° С, humuhū 50-70%. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana a + 15 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea ulu nā maʻi fungal nui i ka lepo anuanu a me ka momona.
Ma waena o 11 a me 3 pm a hiki i ke ahiahi, pono ka lā i nā begonia. I ke kau anuanu, ke pōkole nā lā o ke ao, pono i ka mea kanu kahi kumu hou o ka mālam.
Hoʻololi kūmole, mai hoʻokahe i ka mea kanu me ka wai. I ke kau wela, pono e hana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Moisturize minimally i ka hoʻoilo.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ke kau, he mea nui e hānai i ka pua. ʻOi aku i ka wā pua, nā mea momona me ka nui o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā mea kanu ʻokanika ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Ke hiamoe ka begonia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hānai.
E like me ka mea e pono ai, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i nā pua maloʻo, e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo, e pīpī, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo mai nā lau, a nānā i ka mea kanu no nā mea ʻino.

E ʻike ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā ampel begonia i kahi mea kaʻawale.

Inā lawe ʻoe i ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka begonia, a laila e hāʻawi kēia mea kanu iā ʻoe i nā manawa leʻaleʻa he nui a e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi me kona helehelena nani. Pehea e mālama ai i ka begonia Griffin, Elatior, Corallova, Fista, Rex, Barshevikolistnaya, Terry, Bauer, Cleopatra a me Royal, e haʻi mākou i nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea kolo weliweli

ʻAʻole nā mea kanu ʻeha ka ampel begonias., akā naʻe, hiki i kekahi mea ke hana. ʻO ka pinepine, pilikia ka pilikia me kahi pua ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole.

ʻO ka nui o ka makū ka mea hōʻino loa i ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke kū ka wai. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka palaho o ke kumu pakiaka, hoʻohaunaele i kāna hana, a laila pālahalaha ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i nā lau. Hoʻomaka hoʻi ka lau e hoʻomaloʻo a pala.
I loko o kēlā ʻano, ʻike maikaʻi ka pala pala hina. He paʻakikī e hakakā i kēia hanana, akā hiki nō naʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hāʻina kūikawā o nā fungicides, a me 1% wai Bordeaux.
Akā ʻo ka māhuahua i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka lumi a me ka ʻole piha o ka ea i kumu e ulu ai ka pauka pauda, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua keʻokeʻo i nā lau o begonia. Inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa, hoʻomaloʻo ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā lau. Pono e hakakā i kahi ʻino like me ke kōkua o nā fungicides a i ʻole kahi hopena hoʻomākaukau nona iho. ʻOia hoʻi:
1. litere o ka wai;
2. 20g aila aila;
3. 20 g keleawe sulfate.
Pono e kāpīpī ʻia kēia hui ʻana ma kahi pua maʻi.
ʻO kekahi maʻi e weliweli no ka begonia ampelous ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Nā Hoa o ia:
1. uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kiko wai, a huli koke i kala;
2. ʻeleʻele nā inflorescences a me nā wana.
E make koke ka mea kanu. No ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano maʻi, mālama ʻia ka lepo me nā mea disinfectants. A ma ke ʻano he pale, ua lawa ia e mālama ai i ka pua me ka hui ʻana o ka oxychloride keleawe.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā pilikia ke hōʻemi ʻia e nā mea ʻino e like me aphids, whiteflies, a me nā ʻupena kolo. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa o ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou nā hoʻomākaukau insecticide.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Manaʻo kōkua! ʻO ka hana hou ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua ampel begonias me ke kūʻokoʻa, ma ka home kahi hana paʻa. No laila, pili ka hana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha no nā mahi pua.

Hānai ʻia ʻo Begonia i ʻekolu ala nui:

na anoano;
ʻoki;
ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā paipu.

ʻO nā ʻano hana hope loa i hiki ke kiʻi i kahi pua hou, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā ʻano makuahine a pau: ke kala i hala, ke ʻano o nā pua. Me ka ʻano hua o ka hānau ʻana, paʻakikī ka hopena i makemake ʻia... ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā begonias ampelous he hybrids. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kumu o ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, me nā ʻano pākahi. A ʻaʻole hāpai nā ʻanoʻano i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mahi ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā begonias ampelous ma aneʻi.

ʻO ka nani Ampel kahi mea kanu maoli ʻole, kūlohelohe. E koho kēlā me kēia māla i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i kāna makemake, a ʻoi aku ka mālama a me ka nānā ma mua o ka uku ʻia i ka wā pua.

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