Ma hea a ma hea e ʻike ai i nā kukui o ka ʻākau
ʻO nā mea ʻimi ʻāpana kukui - aia kekahi mea makemake loa a aloha aloha e pili ana i kēia. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe makaʻu i nā pilikia, a makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā hanana kūlohelohe loa me kou mau maka ponoʻī, e kōkua kēia ʻatikala alakaʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i kāu moe. E noʻonoʻo pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā kukui ʻākau, a he aha ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka loea e pono ai ʻoe e ukali i mea e ʻike ai i kahi ʻike kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i kahi hanana kūlohelohe
ʻEpekema, he kukui ia e ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o 80 a 100 km ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka launa pū ʻana o nā mole i ka lewa me nā huna ikehu i hoʻoiho ʻia e komo i loko o ka envelope lewa mai kahi ākea. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā kahawai o ka lā, e hōʻea ana i nā papa o ka lewa, e hoʻoulu i ka ʻālohilohi o nā ʻokena a me nā ʻokena oxygen.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi hanana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā pou manamana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wahi i kaupalena ʻia i 67 a me 70 kekelē o ka latitu.
He paʻakikī e ʻike i nā kukui ʻākau ma kahi kokoke i ka pou mēkia i ka hemisphere hema ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wahi kūpono no ka nohona kanaka i kēia mau latit. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi he ʻumikūmālua me nā kūlana kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ka hanana kū hoʻokahi.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka aurora - nā alakaʻi kūpono
E hoʻomākaukau no ka mea he laha ʻole kēia. E ʻike ai, pono ʻoe e hui pū i nā hanana he nui i kahi puzzle. Maliʻa paha e huakaʻi ʻoe i ka ʻākau a loaʻa ʻole kahi pae. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hāhai ʻana i nā kulekele maʻalahi, e hoʻonui ʻoe i kou manawa e kūleʻa ai.
Ke hoʻomālamalama
ʻO ke kau o ka lani glow ka wā mai ke kolu o nā makahiki o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Malaki. Kū ka piko o ka hana i ke kau anuanu - mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. I ka hoʻoilo, ma ka latitu ʻākau, hiki mai nā pō lōʻihi loa - 18-20 mau hola, no laila e ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kukui liʻiliʻi i ka lani a hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi kupaianaha o ke kukui ʻākau.
He mea nui ia! Ke hele aku nei ʻoe i ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kāu e ʻike ai i kēia hanana i Malaki a ʻo ʻApelila hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa kūpono kahi pō akāka, hau, mai 21-00 a 23-30. I kēia manawa, aia ka nui o nā oscillations ʻume mākenēki o ko lākou mau pou.
Nānā i ka hana ma ka ʻili o ka Lā
ʻO kēia ke kumu nui no ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi hanana kūlohelohe i ka lani. Ma hope o ka hana o ka lā, e hala ʻo 2 a 5 mau lā - i kēia manawa e holo ka ikehu i ka ʻili o ka Honua. ʻO ka ikaika o ka eject, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa o ke kūleʻa. Aia nā pūnaewele ma ka Pūnaewele e hōʻike nei i ka ʻike hou.
He mea nui ia! Hōʻike ʻia ka hana Mākēneki o ka Lā e ka helu K-K, mai ka 1 a i ka 9. Kuhi ʻia kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ke ʻano o ka ʻōlinolino he K-index o 4 ma ka liʻiliʻi.
Hele i waho o ke kaona
I nā kūlanakauhale, nui nā kukui uila e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻokoʻa o ka lani i ka pō a keakea i ka nānā ʻana. I nā wahi nui o ke kaona, hiki i ka zero ke ʻike i ka aurora, a laila pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 50 a 70 km. Inā ʻoe ma kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi, ua lawa ia e hoʻokele ai i 5-10 km.
ʻO ke anilā wale nō.
Hōʻike ka aurora borealis i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80-100 km, ʻo ka ʻāpana kapua i lalo, no laila e hūnā loa nā ao i ka ʻōlinolino. I ke anilā hau, ma ke ʻano he rula, heʻuʻuku ke ao, no laila, nui nā manawa o ka kūleʻa.
E hāhai pono i ka ʻākau
Ke neʻe nei i ke kūkulu ʻākau, hele kokoke ʻoe i kāu moe.
He aha kāu e pono ai ma ka huakaʻi
- Kaʻa. Hiki i kāu kaʻa ponoʻī a lawe lawe paha. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī o ka wahi āu e noho ai, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka kaʻa i kahi neʻe hōʻoluʻolu, akā e hoʻomehana iā ʻoe.
- Kūʻai ʻia i ka ʻaila ʻālina. Hoʻopiha i ka pahu pahu a hopu i kekahi o nā kini, no ka mea e waiho ʻole ʻia ke kaʻa e mālama iā ia i kahi mahana mahana.
- Nā mea inu wela i kahi thermos. Mai lawe i ka waiʻona ma lalo o nā kūlana, no ka mea hoʻomehana ia no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka mea inu lama ma ke ala home e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka kūleʻa.
- Kāmaʻa lole wāwae. E nānā pono i ke koho ʻana o nā kāmaʻa, no ka mea, e kū ʻoe i ka hau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Tripod. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā wikiō o nā kukui ʻākau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi tripod.
- Hookoe iuo aaoa ?. I ke anuanu, hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā paila, hoʻopaʻa i ka helu kūpono o nā kime hoʻokoe e pani ai iā lākou i kahi ipukukui, kelepona, kāmela, pahu paʻi wikiō inā pono. E mālama iā lākou i kahi mehana.
- Pahu paʻi kiʻi ʻoihana. I ke kumumanaʻo, e hana kahi kīʻaha kopa maʻamau, akā he mea pono anei ke hele i kahi ala lōʻihi a paʻakikī e kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi fuzzy, blurry? Ke huakaʻi nei ʻoe e hopu i kahi mea kupaianaha maoli, no laila ʻo ke kiʻi ʻoihana a me nā pono wikiō ke koho maikaʻi loa.
Ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kukui ʻākau
Ua hiki mākou i nā mea hoihoi loa - kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kukui ʻākau.
Ma hea e ʻike ai i nā kukui ʻākau ma Lūkia
I Lūkia, wehe ʻia nā manawa kūpono pau ʻole no ka poʻe ʻimi ʻālani polar, no ka mea kokoke i ka hapalua o ka ʻāina keʻa i ka Arctic Circle. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hele i kekahi mau wahi i ka hoʻoilo a lilo ke ʻano o ke aniau i mea ʻoi loa (nā mahana ma lalo -45 kekelē - kahi hōʻike no nā huakaʻi nāwaliwali).
ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa e lele mai Moscow a i ʻole St. Petersburg i Arkhangelsk a i ʻole Murmansk. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā huakaʻi mai ka wahi o ka ʻike i nā kūlana kai, akā e emi ana ke kumukūʻai ma mua o kahi huakaʻi i Taimyr a i Chukotka paha.
Murmansk
ʻO kēia kahi kahi kokoke loa i ke kapikala o Rūsia. E hele ka huakaʻi ma ke kaʻaahi mai 30 a 35 mau hola, a ma ka mokulele e lele ʻoe i 2 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia kaona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui i ke anuanu kahi pilina pili. E hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoe e hoʻokele kaʻa.
E nānā i ke kauhale o Teriberka, ke kauhale o Vidyaevo, kahi noho kūlanakauhale o Pechenga. ʻO ke kumukūʻai mokulele i Murmansk e uku ʻia ma ka awelika o 7-8 tausani rubles inā ʻoe e hāhai mai Moscow. A laila pono ʻoe i kahi kaʻa.
Mai makaʻu i nā mahana wela, ma ka wahi Murmansk hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi hanana kupaianaha mai Sepatemaba i kahi mahana ma lalo o + 10 kekelē.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, hiki i kahi huakaʻi ʻepekema ke lilo i mea hoʻokipa a kipa aku i nā Kuahiwi Khibiny. He wahi maikaʻi loa kēia no ka ski ski. E hoʻolohe i ke kikowaena hoʻokipa Kuelporr, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia mai Kirovsk e nā kaʻa hau.
ʻĀpana ʻo Arhangelsk
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o Arkhangelsk a me nā wahi e pili kokoke ana ke anilā o ke anilā, ke aniani a me nā ʻōlinolino o nā kukui ʻākau ma aneʻi. Hele mai ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻaneʻi mai Kepakemapa a ʻApelila.
Hōʻoia ka nui o nā loea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōlinolino i ka lani, akā, i ka nui a me ka momona o nā kala, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka aurora i ka Murmansk.
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ke ala ma waena o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. E uku ʻia ka lele ma kahi o 6-7 tausani rubles. E hoʻonui ʻia ke koena e ke kipa ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ākea. ʻO nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa i kiʻi ʻia ma kahakai o ka Northern Dvina.
Yakutia
ʻO ka poʻe kūpaʻa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hele mai i aneʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ke kikowaena o ke anuanu anuanu ʻaʻole wale ma Russia, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa hoʻi.
ʻOiai ke kali nei i nā kukui ʻākau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i lalo i ka heʻe ski, rafting i lalo o nā kahawai, a piʻi i nā piko mauna. E hoihoi paha nā mea aloha o ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka holo kai ma ka muliwai ʻo Lena.
Penikala Taimyr
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi i hōʻoia ʻia ma Rūsia, kahi e hana pinepine ai nā kukui ʻākau, ʻo ia ka Taimyr Reserve. ʻAʻohe o nā kuhi o ka hana a ke kanaka. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ma kahi kokoke o ka wahi i pale ʻia - lawe lākou i ka rafting ma ka muliwai, nā hele a me nā kaʻa hau. Inā lawa kou manawa a me kāu kālā, e ʻike pono e hele i ke kikowaena hoʻokele o kahi mālama - Khatanga.
Nā kukui o ka ʻĀkau ma Nolewai
ʻO ka wā ʻoi loa loa no ke kipa ʻana i Nolewai mai Kekemapa a Pepeluali. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōlinolino i ka lani, aia kekahi hanana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe - ka ʻalani polū i ke ao.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e holo ai i ka holoholo ma ka holo ʻana ma kahakai o Nolewai. E hele i kahi ala mai Tromsø a i Trondheim. Kuhi ʻia kahi huakaʻi ʻehā lā i ka awelika o 500 euro.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ke kikowaena polar ma Norewai ma ka mokupuni ʻo Eastvogey ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Laukvik. Maʻaneʻi ʻoe e leʻaleʻa ai i ka ʻōlinolino lani, kipa i nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā phenomena kūlohelohe.
Mai Moscow pono ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo huakaʻi i ka pae moku ʻo Spitsbergen, aia ma hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapalua mai ka Pole ʻĀkau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huakaʻi like i Norewai. He mau mokulele mai Oslo a i ke kapikala o ka pae ʻāina - Longyearbyen.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e haʻalele i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Nolewai, e kipa i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Tromsø a me Alta.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻO nā kukui ʻĀkau i ʻIlia
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Iceland he exotic a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia no ka huakaʻi maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia kahi e ʻike pinepine ai i nā kukui ʻākau.
E hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi mai Stokeseyri, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o Iceland, aia ma 60 km wale mai Reykavik.
Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻInikua, e hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo kupaianaha e pili ana i nā mea make a me ke ʻono i kahi mea inu i hana ʻia mai ka hau o ka glacier maoli. Ma hope o kahi ʻāpana o nā hana mana, hele nā huakaʻi i ka Ghost Center. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi holoholona no kahi hanana kūlohelohe kupaianaha.
ʻO nā malihini kipa loa i makemake nui e huakaʻi i Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke ʻano kiʻi a me nā mea kupanaha he nui - nā wailele, nā geysers, nā punawai wai wai wela.
ʻO Aurora Borealis ma Pinilana
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pinilana he mau loko ʻē a me nā ululāʻau, akā i loko o ke kuhi o kā mākou kumuhana, hoihoi kekahi mea ʻē aʻe - ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina, maʻemaʻe loa ka lewa e ʻike ʻia ka ʻālohilohi i ka lani a 200 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i Finilani ma Pepeluali-Malaki a i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rovaniemi, ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o Lapland. Maʻaneʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui huakaʻi, i hoʻouna ʻia i ko lākou wahi i luna ai nā pahi hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka ski a i ʻole ka paina reindeer. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kahi safari hau hau hauʻoli i ka pō, ke kumu kūʻai o 60 averika no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
I ka panalāʻau o Lapland, aia ʻo Sodankylä, kahi o ka hale kiaʻi a me ka hale o nā kukui ʻĀkau. Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, alakaʻi i nā huakaʻi a me nā hōʻike hoihoi.
He wahi nani ʻo Oulanka Park kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke aniani polar wale nō, akā e hauʻoli pū i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me ke ʻano nani. Aia kahi hōkele me kahi ʻauʻau Finnish i ka pāka.
I kēia manawa ʻike maopopo ʻoe i kahi e ʻike ai i nā kukui o ka ʻĀkau, a laki. Makemake ʻoe e hele i kāu moeʻuhane, no ka mea, e lilo ana nā manaʻo a me nā hiʻona i hoʻokahi o nā brightest i kou ola.
E ʻike i ke wikiō no ke ʻano o ka glow polar i loko o ka dinamika.