ʻO Evora, Pokukala - ke kūlanakauhale hōʻikeʻike wehe
Hoʻokomo kūpono ʻia ʻo Evora (Pokukala) i ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hele wāwae ma waena o kona kikowaena e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi wā i hala, hoʻopuni iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka wā e hoʻololi wikiwiki nei i nā wā mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke kuʻuna kūlanakauhale e nā moʻomeheu Moorish a me Roma. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, haneli mau tausani mau mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i Evora e inu i ka waina maikaʻi a hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano kīhi a me nā mea ʻono. Kāhea ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ʻEvora i ke kikowaena ʻuhane o Pokukala.
Kiʻi: Evora, Pokukala
ʻike laulā
Aia ke kūlanakauhale me ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o Pokukala ma ka moku ʻo Alentejo, kahi home ma kahi o 41,000 mau kānaka. ʻO Evora ke kikowaena o ke kalana a me ke kaona me nā inoa like. ʻO 110 km wale nō mai ke kapikala, aia kahi oasis o nā kumu ʻoliva, nā māla waina, a me nā kula. ʻIke ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi labyrinth o nā alanui ololi, hele wāwae i waena o nā hale kahiko, mahalo i nā punawai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Evora ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike kūlanakauhale, kahi e mālama ai kēlā me kēia pōhaku i kona mōʻaukala hoihoi.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho e nā Lusitanians, ʻo Ebora kona inoa mua. I ka mua, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kahi noho o ka luna Sertorius. Mai ke kenekulia 5th A.D. maanei e noho ai na bihopa.
Ma 712 ua noho aliʻi ke kūlanakauhale e nā Moors, ua kapa lākou i ka noho Zhabura. E hoʻihoʻi iā Evora, ka mōʻī o Pokukala i hoʻokumu i ka ʻAha Knight Knight, ʻo ia ka mea i noho i ke kūlanakauhale ke kipaku ʻia ka Moors.
I nā kenekulia 15 a me 16, ʻo ʻEvora ka noho o ka ʻohana aliʻi e noho aliʻi ana. Kapa ʻia kēia wā ke au gula. A laila ua noho ʻia e ka poʻe Paniolo, a ma hope iho ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kāna mea nui ma mua. ʻO ka hanana nui o ke kenekulia 19 ka hāʻawi piha ʻana o ka mōʻī ʻo Miguel a me ka hopena o ka hakakā lehulehu.
He aha e ʻike ai
Pūnaewele Mōʻaukala
ʻO Evora kahi kūlanakauhale hōʻikeʻike me nā wahi noho kupaianaha, i kūkulu ʻia mai ka 15 a i ka 18 mau kenekulia, nā hale kahiko i hoʻonani ʻia me nā tile. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka hale kuʻuna kuikawa i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kūlanakauhale, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa o UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ma Évora, kupaianaha, no kekahi mau millennia, ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mana o nā moʻomeheu he nui. Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi hou i kahi ala i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala i hāʻawi ʻia e ko Roma, Moors a me Lusitanians.
ʻOhi ka nui o nā wahi hoihoi a Evora ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea nui e pili pū ana me ka Se Cathedral, nā hale aliʻi o Vasco da Gama a me ka mōʻī ʻo Manu, ka Luakini o Diana, nā hale pule, nā hale pule. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala āpau.
Aia kahi kaʻa mai Sete Rios Station ma ke kapikala o Pokukala a i ke kikowaena o Evora. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi mai ma ke kaʻa, ma hope o ke alaloa ʻo A2, a laila pono ʻoe e huli ma nā ala kaʻa ʻo A 6 a me A 114.
Maloʻo Bone Chapel
ʻO kekahi mea ʻālohilohi a makaʻu iki hoʻi i Evora (Pokukala) ʻo ia ka Chapel of Bones, kahi ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī o ka Luakini o St. Francis. Aia i loko o nā wahi hoʻomalu nā iwi a me nā iwi poʻo o 5,000 mōneka.
Hoʻohālikelike ka hale i ka make koke, a kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka maʻi weliweli a me nā hanana pūʻali koa i hōʻeha i nā tausani o ka make. Ua kau ka lei o ka halepule me ka palapala: hoʻomaha ko mākou mau iwi ma aneʻi, ke kali nei mākou i kāu.
He mea hoihoi! No ka keʻokeʻo o nā iwi, ua mālama ʻia lākou me ka lime slaked. Ua kuʻi ʻia nā iwi kīnā a haki hoʻi a hui ʻia me ka sima.
Aia ka hale pule ma: Praca 1º de Maio, 7000-650 São Pedro, vora.
Hale Pule Se
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā wahi heiau i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 12, a ua pau wale i ka makahiki 1250. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hale pule i kahi kaila Romano-Gothic a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hale kiʻi medieval ʻoi loa a nui loa ma Pokukala. Kūkulu ia i nā ʻōnaehana Pukiki kahiko loa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kenekulia 16. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka loko o ka hale pule me nā ʻano kinikini like ʻole.
Ma waho, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka heiau me nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua a me nā kiʻi kālai. I loko o kekahi o lākou aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻomana, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā lole o nā kāhuna pule, kā lākou mau mea hale a me nā mea hale pule.
He mea hoihoi! Ua hele mai ʻo Vasco da Gama ma ʻaneʻi no kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ke hele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi kaulana i India. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā moku a me nā hae ma ka luakini.
Aia ka Hale Pule Nui ma: vora, Pokukala.
ʻO Cromlech Almendrish
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui nui ma ka Penine o Perinean a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻAneʻane 100 mau pōhaku o Cromlech, e like me ka mōʻaukala a me nā archaeologists, ua hana ʻia ia i nā kenekulia 5-6 BC. Kahiko kēia wahi a i kona ola ʻana ua nalowale kekahi o nā pohaku. Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo ka cromlech ka luakini o ka lā.
Ua loaʻa nā kiʻi kālai ʻia ma nā pōhaku he 10 (menhirs). Ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka pākuʻi kahi pōhaku hoʻokahi 2.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole i hiki i nā mea mōʻaukala ke kūkā i ka manaʻo o ia mea. Manaʻo kekahi he kuhikuhi ka menhir, e like me ka mana ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau menhir i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Aia kahi kaʻa kaʻa kokoke i ka cromlech. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele mai i ke ahiahi a koho i ke anilā no ka mea, i ka ua ua holoi ʻia ke ala ʻāina. Maʻalahi ke loaʻa ʻana o kāu ala - aia nā hōʻailona ma ke ala. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki ma ka Pūnaewele, akā lokahi ka loiloi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi - kahi kilokilo a me nā leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e haʻalele ma aneʻi.
Wahi a Cromlech: ʻO Recinto Megalitico dos Almendres, e pili ana iā Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, 15 km mai ke kaona ʻo Evora.
ʻO ka pā paʻa o Fernandin
Kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 14. No ka Middle Ages, manaʻo ʻia ka hale he nui, akā i kēia lā hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i nā ʻāpana i koe o ka pā paʻa. Hoʻomaka ka hana kūkulu i 1336 e ka hoʻoholo a ka mōʻī Alfonso I. Ua hoʻololi ka pā paʻa i ka paia kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale hou i ke kūlanakauhale, e ulu nei. Ua pau nā hana he 40 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka i ke au o ka mōʻī Ferdinand, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka hale ma hope ona.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia o ka palena ʻāina he ʻaneʻane 7 mau mika, akā e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai - 9 mika, ko lākou mānoanoa he 2.2 mika. He 17 nā puka o ka pā i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku a me ka hao. Ua hiki ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana i 3.4 km. No ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka ikaika, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka paia me nā hale kiaʻi, aia ma kahi o 30 o lākou.
Hoihoi e ʻike! I ke kenekulia 18, ua nalowale ka pono e pale i ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ua hoʻopau hapa ʻia nā paia e hoʻonui i nā alanui. ʻO nā koena i koe o ke kūkulu ʻana ma Évora i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo aupuni o Pokukala.
Kālā Square Giraldo
ʻO kahi ʻāpana Pukiki kūlike me kahi hoʻolālā hou. Makemake nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele wāwae i aneʻi. Aia kekahi punawai ma waenakonu o ka square, ʻewalu mau kahawai e hōʻailona ana i nā alanui ʻewalu e pili pū ana me ia. Kūkulu ʻia ka wai puna ma 1571 o ke kinikini a kau ʻia me ka lei keleawe. Nui nā wahi i ka square e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pāʻina i ka meaʻai ʻono a mahalo i ka nani kūloko.
Ma kahi leka! Minamina a weliweli iki ka hala o ka square. I ka mua, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi ma aneʻi. No ʻelua mau kenekulia, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻōlelo hōʻino o ka Inekuisitio. Ma mua o 20 tausani mau kānaka i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka square.
Aia ka square ma ka waena konu o ke kūlanakauhale. Pono ia e hele mai i aneʻi e hele wāwae ma nā pā pōhaku cobbled, e kīʻaha i ke kope ʻaʻala, a ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano nani. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka square ka luakini ʻo Santo Antau, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema aia he panakō. Mālama mau ʻia nā hanana leʻaleʻa ma ka square - aia kahi mākeke aloha, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka ma ka Mele Kalikimaka. I ke ahiahi, hoʻokalakupua ka square ma kahi ala kūikawā - nā pōhaku nui nā kala i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka mālamalama me ka hana i kahi mea kupaianaha.
Halepule o St. Francis
ʻO ka hale pule i kipa nui ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka UNESCO World Heritage List. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka luakini i hala he ʻekolu mau makahiki - mai ka 1480 a i ka 1510. Ma mua, aia kekahi luakini i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 12 e ka Papa o nā Franciscans. I ke kenekulia 15, kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale pule - hana ʻia ke ʻano i ke ʻano o ke keʻa a kāhiko ʻia i ke kaila Gothic. Ma ka luakini, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale pule no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana aliʻi, ʻoiai ua kipa pinepine ʻia ka poʻe hanohano ma aneʻi.
Kaha! Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka puka me kahi kiʻi kiʻi o ka pelican - ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona o ka mōʻī ʻo João II.
Hāʻawi ka papahana hoʻolālā o ka luakini i 10 mau hale pule, kanalua ʻole ka mea makemake nui ʻia o lākou ka hale pule iwi o nā iwi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kuahu i kēlā me kēia hale pule. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kuahu kinikini nui i ke kenekulia 18. Ma loko, nānā nani ka hale pule - ua kāhiko ʻia me ka stucco mōlina, nā kiʻi me kahi papa Baibala, nā kile. Eia kekahi i loko o ka luakini aia kahi mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kenekulia 18 a kāhiko ʻia i ke kaila Baroque.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka luakini a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ka pā hale ma ka hale. Ua hana ʻia ka hana hou nui loa i nā makahiki i hala aku nei; ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o 4 miliona mau euro. He hale hōʻikeʻike ko ka luakini, kahi waihona nui o nā hana e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻomana. Hōʻike ka hale pule i kahi hōʻike o 2.6 tausani mau kiʻi o ka ʻohana Hemolele a me nā hanana hānau mai nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Kula Nui ʻo Évora
I ka manawa i mahalo nui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Evora ma Pokukala e nā mōʻī, ua wehe ʻia kahi kulanui ma aneʻi, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai nā haku kūloko a me ʻEulopa. Ua holo wikiwiki nā mea hana pilikino he nui i aneane no kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻoulu.
I ka makahiki 1756, ua pani ʻia ke kula nui no ka mea ua kipaku ʻia kona mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Iesūta mai ka ʻāina. Ua hopena kēia ma muli o nā kūlike ʻole ma waena o ka Marquis de Pomballe a me nā ʻelele o ke kauoha, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi o ka mana ʻaʻole wale ma ʻEvora, akā ma Pokukala holoʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka hou ke kulanui i kāna mau hana.
Wahi a ke Kulanui: Largo dos Colegiais 2, 7004-516 É vora.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Evora mai Lisbon i ʻehā mau ala.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Ma ke kaʻaahi
ʻO ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 1.5 mau hola, kūʻai ʻia nā likiki mai 9 a 18 euro. Haʻalele nā kaʻaahi i 4 mau manawa i ka lā mai ke keʻena Entrecampos. Holo nā kaʻaahi Pukiki (CP) i Evora.
Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua
ʻO ka huakaʻi he 1 hola 45 mau minuke, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki piha he 11.90 €, hāʻawi ʻia nā uku hoʻēmi no nā haumāna, nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule. Haʻalele nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia minuke 15-60. Holo nā kaʻa ʻo Rede Expressos i Evora mai ke kahua ʻo Lisboa Sete Rios.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaʻina o kēia manawa a kūʻai i nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele o ka lawe www.rede-expressos.pt.
Taxi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi hoʻolilo mai ke kahua mokulele a i ʻole hōkele ma Lisbon. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi mai 85 a 110 euro.
Ma ke kaʻa
He 1.5 hola ka huakaʻi. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kapikala a me Evora ma kahi o 134 km wale nō. Pono ʻoe i 11 liters o nā penikala (mai 18 a 27 euro).
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻO Evora (Pokukala), kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka poʻe Moorish, ua ʻike i kahi wā gula i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai nā male aliʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO Evora ke kikowaena o ka hana, ka ʻuhane, nā haku kaulana o Pokukala, Sepania a me Holland i hana ma aneʻi. I mea e ʻike ai i ka lewa kūleʻa o ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e holoholo ma nā alanui, e hele i nā hale kūʻai souvenir a kipa aku i nā wahi i piha i nā moʻolelo kupaianaha.