ʻO Bahai Gardens kahi mea hoihoi i Israel

He wahi kūikawā nā Bahai Gardens no kēlā me kēia ukali o ka hoʻomana Bahaʻi. Wahi a nā puke kapu i ka maʻemaʻe o nā māla ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻuhane o ke kanaka a hōʻike i kona ao i loko. ʻO ia paha ke kumu o ka nui o nā māla ʻo Bahai, mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

ʻIke laulā

He māla nui ʻo Bahai Gardens i Israel me nā mea kanu pāhulu ma ke kuahiwi ʻo Carmel. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā māla ʻo ka walu o nā mea kupaianaha o ka honua a aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Haifa. ʻO kēia kahi o nā palena ʻāina kaulana a kaulana hoʻi i Israel, i kūkala ʻia he UNESCO World Heritage Site ma 2008.

ʻO Bahai Gardens ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Haifa e uhi ana i kahi ʻaneʻane kokoke 20 hectares. Hāʻawi ʻia ka māla e 90 mau limahana a me nā mea manawaleʻa e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua nani, mālama i nā punawai a hemo i nā ʻōpala. Ma kahi o $ 250 miliona i hoʻolilo ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā māla, i hāʻawi wale ʻia e nā poʻe ukali o ka manaʻoʻiʻo Baháʻí. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke kālā a me nā kōkua mai nā ʻelele o nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

ʻOiai ke kaulana a puni ka honua a me ke poʻo inoa o "Ewalu Kupanaha o ka Honua", ʻo nā Bahai Gardens i Israel kahi hōʻailona hou i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 20. Ua kapa ʻia nā māla Bahai ma Haifa ma hope o ka hoʻomana monotheistic Bahaism, nona ka helehelena laʻa ʻo Persian Baba. I ka makahiki 1844 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haʻi i kahi hoʻomana hou, akā ma hope o 6 mau makahiki ua kī ʻia ʻo ia. Ua pani ʻia ʻo ia e ka aristocrat Baháʻu'lláh, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā ka hoʻokumu o Baháʻís. Ma 1925, ʻike ka ʻaha Islam i ka Bahaism ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana ʻokoʻa mai Hoʻomana ʻIlama.

Ua ola hou ʻia ʻo Baba ma ka pali o Mount Carmel i Israel i 1909. I ka mua, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi mausoleum liʻiliʻi nona, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā hale he nui a kokoke i ka lua kupapaʻu. ʻO ka hopena ka hana ʻana o ka World House of Justice, i ʻano like loa me ka White House ma Wakinekona. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me ke ala o nā ala ʻiliʻili no ka hele mālie ʻana i lilo i hoʻomau hoʻomau. Ua hoʻomaka kūleʻa ke kūkulu ʻana o nā Māla Bahai ma Haifa ma 1987. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, a ua wehe ʻia ka wehe nui ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kolu o ka milenio. No 10 mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia nā māla kahi mea nui o Haifa a me kekahi o nā wahi hoʻomaha nui i makemake ʻia ma ʻIseraʻela.

Ma ke ala, ma nā hale he nui loa i Israel hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻailona Baháʻí - ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona (ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōkahi o nā poʻe) a me kahi hōkū ʻelima (kahi hōʻailona o kahi kanaka ma ka Hikina). ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka Bahaism i Israel ka hoʻomana haipule hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: mai ka makahiki 2008, ua pāpā ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā hui hoʻomana hou i ka ʻāina.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

He aha e ʻike ai

E pili ana i ka hoʻolālā, nā Bahai Gardens ma Haifa (Israel) i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano o nā terraces, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka luakini. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 1 km, a me ko lākou ākea mai 50 a 390 m. Ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā ʻāpana, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he manaʻo huna, a kanu ʻia i kahi i koho pono ʻia.

ʻAʻole mamao mai ka hale kupapaʻu kahi māla cactus. I kēia wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma mua o 100 mau laha cacti, e pua kekahi o lākou i ka wā puna a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Ulu ʻo Cacti ma ke one keʻokeʻo a malu ʻia mai ka lā e nā lāʻau ʻalani.

Pono e nānā pono i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia māla nui. No laila, ʻo ka pine ʻo Ierusalema, e ulu wale ana i ʻIseraʻela wale nō, ʻike ʻia no kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia kumulāʻau ʻoliva mau e hana i ka aila ʻoliva no nā kenekulia.

ʻO ka ulu lāʻau ʻoka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o nā Māla Bahai ma Haifa kahi mea kūpono ke kipa ʻia. I loko o ka ʻIseraʻela, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻoka he lāʻau ulu mau, no ka mea, inā maloʻo kahi mea kanu kahiko a maʻi, e kū mau kahi mea hou ma kona wahi. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku i ka lāʻau carob, nā hua i kapa ʻia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka berena a St. John: hana lākou i ka berena, ka waina, hānai i nā holoholona lānai. ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau hoihoi kekahi fiku, ma lalo e makemake ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻākoakoa i ka lā wela. Eia kekahi i loko o nā māla Baháʻí ma Israel he nui nā pāma, nā lāʻau eucalyptus a me nā ʻalemone.

Maliʻa paha ʻo kekahi o nā maka keu loa ma Haifa nā kiʻi manu, waiho ʻia i kahi ʻano chaotic ma loko o ka pā. No laila, ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻaeto ʻaeto, ʻaumakua marble, keleawe griffin a me ka peacock Aia kekahi pūnaewele o nā punawai wai inu i hoʻopili ʻia i nā māla. ʻO ka wai i loko o lākou e "hele a puni", a ma hope o ka hala ʻana i nā pae a pau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e komo i ka punawai.

ʻO kahi mea kaʻawale ka Baháʻí World Center. Uhi ʻia ke kiko waena o ka hale me nā papa gula i hana ʻia ma Lisbon. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, kanakolukū mika o ka hale i ke ʻano o ka octagon, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mosaic poni a me nā emerald. Ma ka maʻamau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Bahai World Center ma Haifa i nā ʻāpana he nui:

1. Nā keʻena aupuni. Ua noho nā lunamakaʻāinana nui 9 o ka hoʻomana Bahāʻī ma aneʻi, i koho ʻia i kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki e ka balota huna

2. Waihona Archives. Aia i loko o ka waihona nā palapala waiwai nui e pili ana i ka kū ʻana o ka haipule. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā Palapala Hemolele kumu.
3. Hale ʻImi ʻImi. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka hale, hoʻopaʻa nā mōʻaukala i ka Palapala Hemolele Bahá'í a komo i nā hana unuhi.
4. Kulanui Hoʻonaʻauao. I kēia wahi, hana ka mea i kapa ʻia he mau aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo, nāna e hoʻomōhala i nā papahana hoʻomohala kaiāulu.
5. Waihona Puke. ʻAʻole kūkulu ʻia kēia hale i kēia manawa, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia e lilo ka waihona i hōʻailona nui a kikowaena o ka hoʻomana Baháʻí.
6. ʻOihana Hoʻolālā International. Aia i loko o ke kōmike nā kānaka 5 e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomana ma waho o Israel.
7. Nā māla hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO nā māla 4 ma ka piko o ka mauna Carmel ma Haifa e manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻomanaʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou mai nā monument marble 4 Carrara i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā ilina o nā ʻohana pili o Baháʻuʻeáh.

Hiki i nā mea ukali o nā hoʻomana ke kipa i nā ʻāpana o ka luakini e wehe ʻia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale: i nā manawa he nui i nā lā manawaleʻa (ʻaʻohe kahuna ma aneʻi) e alakaʻi i nā papahana pule a me nā oli. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i loko o ka World Center, kahi i loko o ka hohonu o nā Māla Bahai ma Haifa.

ʻIke kūpono

Ka helu wahi: Sderot Hatsiyonut 80, Haifa.

Nā hola hana: nā māla o loko (tier waena) - 9.00-12.00, ma waho - 09.00-17.00.

Kaapuni huakaʻi:

10.00	i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania	Poaha Poalua
11.00	i Lūkini	Poakahi, Poalua, Poalima, Poaono
11.30	i Heberona	Poaha Poalua
12.00	i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania	Poaha Poalua
13.30	I ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia	Poakahi-Poalua, Poaha-Poaono

Kālā kipa: manuahi akā ʻae ʻia nā makana.

Pūnaewele: www.ganbahai.org.il/en/.

Rula kipa

1. E like me nā mea ukali o nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe, pili ʻo Baháʻí i kekahi mau lula, e pili ana i ke kuleana e komo i nā kapa paʻa ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e komo i ka paka me nā poʻohiwi ʻōlohelohe a me nā kuli, poʻo poʻo.
2. Kuhi ʻia e mākaʻikaʻi ʻia nā malihini kipa e nā mea ʻike kila ma ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana i waho o ka māla ʻo Baháʻí

3. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā kelepona a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe i pāpā ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā Māla Bahai. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ka kāmela.
4. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka meaʻai me ʻoe. ʻAe wale ʻia e lawe i kahi ʻōmole wai liʻiliʻi.
5. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomau i ka hui. Inā hele lōʻihi ʻoe, e noi nā kiaʻi kiaʻi iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka māla.
6. Mai komo i ka lau nahele ma lalo o nā kūlana!
7. Mai lawe i nā holoholona me ʻoe.
8. E hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo hāmau a mai walaʻau i ka nui. ʻAʻole makemake nā Baháʻís i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ʻōlelo nui.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

• Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa ʻaʻole wale i nā Māla ʻo Baháʻí ma Haifa, akā ʻo ka hale kupapaʻu hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele mai i aneʻi i ke kakahiaka - hāmama a hiki i ka 12 o ke kakahiaka.
• Pono ʻoe e hele i nā huakaʻi i mua, no ka mea, nui ka poʻe e makemake ana, a aia mau ka pilikia o ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia i ka hui huakaʻi.
• ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene, ʻaʻohe noho aliʻi ma nā māla ʻo Bahá'í. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole e noho lōʻihi nā malihini kipa i kahi pāʻina a hana i wahi no nā mākaʻikaʻi hou.
• Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoi loa o nā Bahaʻi Gardens ma Haifa ma ka piʻi ʻana i luna loa o ke kuahiwi. Mai aneʻi, wehe ʻia kahi ʻike kupaianaha o ke awa a me nā wahi.

ʻO Bahai Gardens i Israel kahi kihi o ka hāmau, ka maluhia a me ka nani i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Haifa. Ma mua o 3 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa i kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a pīhoihoi ka poʻe āpau i ka pālākiō a me ka hanohano o ka hale.

E nānā i ka wikiō: חיפה. Israel. Haifa from above. The Bahai Gardens. Port of Haifa (Kepakemapa 2024).