ʻO ka wahine Wina wahine Wina ʻo Alba - nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama, kanu ʻana a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe

Hāʻawi ka ʻohana legume i ke kanaka ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻohana mamao loa o ka pi a me nā pī e mahi ʻia e like me nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani. ʻO kahi laʻana, e kamaʻilio ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka wisteria Kina Alba, no nā legume. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea a ka wisteria Kina Alba, pehea e mālama ai iā ia ma ka home, pehea e hoʻolaha ai a pehea e hana ai ka hana pua, a me nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

Wehewehe Botanical

ʻO ka genus Wisteria, a ʻo Wisteria (Latin Wisteria, i kekahi manawa - Wistaria) he ʻumi mauʻano. No Asia lākou a pau - mai Kina, Iapana a me Korea. ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o Kina, ʻo Wisteria Kina (Wisteria sinensis) i hele mua mai i ʻEulopa i ka 1816 i ka wā i hoʻouna aku ai nā mea hoʻolaha India Hikina i kekahi mau ʻoki i ʻEnelani. Ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana o ka mea kanu, a i ka makahiki 1844 ʻike ka botanist ʻo Robert Fortune i nā laʻana me nā pua keʻokeʻo (ma mua o kēlā, nā mea kanu wale me nā pua poni a me nā polū i ʻike ʻia).

ʻO ka wisteria Kina kahi kumu waina deciduous perennial me kahi kumu lāʻau... Hoʻopili i nā kumulāʻau, hiki i 20-30 m. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu ma ke ʻano he lāʻau. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau, komo lākou o 9-13 mau lōʻihi oblong 2-6 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 10-13 cm. ʻO nā pua, ʻano like me nā pua peʻa, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā palaki e kau nei a 40 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano Alba ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā pua; hiki i kekahi hybrids ke loaʻa i ka honi a me ka lavender hue. Hoʻopuka ka mea kanu pua i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻala o nā hua waina a i ʻole nā ​​lilac. Ma hope iho, nakinaki nā pīni ma kahi o nā pua.

Nānā! Loaʻa i loko o ka wisteria Kina nā mea ʻona e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka digestive. Pono e ulu i nā wahi i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka wisteria Kina ma ka waena a me ka hikina o Kina, a ma Iapana hoʻi, ma nā ululāʻau mauna. Ua mahi ʻia ma nā wahi he nui me kahi aniau mehana, ma Crimea, akā ʻae kekahi i nā ʻano like me ka ʻae pū i ke aniau o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia e ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ke aʻa aʻa ke kū i kahi hōʻoluʻolu manawa pōkole i -28 ⁰С, akā make pinepine nā pua.

Mālama

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēia ʻano Wisteria Kina ʻaʻole wale ma ka māla, akā ma ka windowsill kekahi. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama i kekahi mau kūlana.

1. Mahana... I ke kauwela, e manaʻo maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 20-30 ⁰, i ka hoʻoilo wisteria e mālama ʻia ma kahi mahana o 10-15 С.
2. Hoʻohinu... Hoʻomaʻu pinepine i ka wisteria, akā pale i ka wai nui. I loko o ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu, e hoʻoinu nui i ka mea kanu a pinepine hoʻi, a laila, ke mākaukau nā ʻōpuʻu e pua, e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai. Pono pono e nānā i ke ʻano o ka lepo i ka ipuhao - ʻaʻole pono e maloʻo. I ka wā hoʻoilo (mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa), koi wale ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i kekahi manawa wale nō.
3. Uila... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka windowsill hema, ʻoiai e hōʻike pono ʻia ka wisteria aloha i ka lā o ka lā no nā hola he 5-6 ma kēlā me kēia lā.
4. Priming... Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hui kuikawa, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho ma ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka lepo lau, ka lepo kuhukukū a me ke one i ka lakio 4: 1: 1. I mea e disinfect a luku ai i nā parasites, helu ʻia ka lepo i ka umu a mālama ʻia paha me nā fungicides a me nā insecticides.
5. ʻOkiʻoki... No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā wana lau ulu o wisteria, e waiho ana he 2-3 o nā wana ikaika loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e hāʻawi i ke kumu waina i kahi ʻano lāʻau. No kēia, koho ʻia hoʻokahi pana wale nō, okioki ʻia ke koena āpau.
6. ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe... Koi ʻia ka lole luna i ka wā puna, i ka wā ʻōpuʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā he 7-10, e hoʻololi ana i nā mea momona mineral me nā mea ʻokanika.
7. Mea kanu kanu... Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka wisteria i loko o nā ipuhao a i ʻole nā ​​paipu. Pono e ninini maikaʻi ʻia ka ipu no ke kanu ʻana; ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka stagnation o ka wai i ka mālama mea kanu.
8. Hoʻolilo... ʻO nā mea kanu ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki e koi i kahi transplant makahiki i kahi ipu nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano transshipment, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kanu ʻana me ka ʻole luku ʻana i ka pōhaku o ka honua. Pono nā mea kanu makua e pani i ka papa luna o ka honua (5 cm) i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Wisteria Chinese alba e nā ʻoki lignified a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

• ʻOi aku ka pale o nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā ʻanoʻano, akā ʻaʻole lākou e mōhala koke, hiki ke hala i mau makahiki. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā mea hoʻohua.
• ʻO kahi hana hānau hānau maʻamau ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao.
  1. Ke hāʻule nā ​​lau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lālā lalo i ka honua, ʻokiʻoki mua iā lākou.
  2. E kāpīpī i ka pana me ka honua i ʻike ʻia nā poʻo wale nō.
  3. I ka puna, kani nā wana, i ka hāʻule hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoiho.

     Kahaʻōlelo! Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi i ka transplant no kekahi makahiki.

Mohala

ʻIke ʻia ka wisteria Pākē ʻo Alba e ka pua lōʻihi, a pua ʻelua mau manawa - i ke kakahiaka nui a me ka hopena o ke kauwela. Mohala nā pua mua i ka manawa like me nā lau.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

1. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau wisteria pests he aphids. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā aphids, kūlou nā wana, puka mai ka hau kō. I kēia hihia, koi ʻia kahi lāʻau insecticide ʻelua manawa me ka lōʻihi o 8 mau lā.
2. Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi mite clover, lilo nā lau i keleawe i ke kala. Pepehi ka mite clover i nā pua wisteria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea kanu me ke kālika tincture a i ʻole mālama iā ia i ʻelua mau manawa me ka melathion i nā manawa o 3 mau pule.
3. Ma waena o nā maʻi fungal he maʻi hōʻeha kuni, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi pāleka ʻeleʻele, e like me ka puna. ʻO nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia a puhi ʻia. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, koi ʻia ka lapaʻau me kahi insecticide e luku i ka leafhopper - ka mea lawe nui i puhi.

Nā pua like

ʻO ka Chinese Alba Wisteria he mau hoahānau hoʻonaninani. Eia kekahi o lākou.

• Pua pua ʻo Wisteria (Kepanī) - kahi pili pili iā Wisteria Kina. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescence ke hiki i ka hapalua mika. Aia nā mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
• ʻŪhini -ʻo kēia ka "acacia keʻokeʻo" i mele ʻia i nā aloha. ʻO ka lāʻau Woody o ka ʻohana legume me nā ʻāpana ʻaʻala o nā pua keʻokeʻo.
• Laʻau Carragana - ka "acacia melemele" kaulana. ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau hoʻonaninani me nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi e pua i ke kau wela.
• LupineʻO ka mea hoʻonani i nā māla o nā ʻĀkau ʻĀkau o Rūsia kekahi hoahānau o wisteria. ʻO nā Lupins ka mea kanu lau nahele. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua polū, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo i nā inflorescences, e like me nā ihoiho.
• ʻO nā peʻa momona mai ka ʻohana Chin He mea ulu i nā mea kanu ulu ulu me nā pua poni ʻaʻala, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi.

He ʻano ʻē aʻe kā ka wisteria Kina. Paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana iā lākou i nā ʻatikala aʻe.

• Sapeiro polū.
• ʻO Wisteria Sinensis.

ʻAʻohe ʻo Wisteria ma ka windowsill. He kūpono kēia hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻAʻole koi ka wisteria Kina ʻo Alba i kahi hana nui mai ka mea ulu, akā i kēlā me kēia kauwela e uku nui ia i ka mea nona ka wailele o nā pua ʻaʻala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Na Wahine O Ke Kai 2011 (Mei 2024).