He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o Schlumberger a me Ripsalidopsis, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ka pua a me ka mālama?
ʻIke ka poʻe āpau he prickly kahi cactus, kākaʻaka pua ... a ʻoiai nani kekahi o lākou nani, ʻaʻole kēia mea kanu no ka ʻono o nā mea āpau. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pricki nā cacti āpau, aia kekahi mau lau, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ai lākou - ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻopili kēia kime i nā mea kanu e noho kokoke i nā home āpau - sansevieria a me bastard, kaulana kaulana ʻia ka lāʻau kālā. ʻO ka cacti lau lau nani loa e pua. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka huikau. Pinepine ma nā puka aniani hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mea kanu nani loa e ʻumeʻume i ka maka a hoʻonani i ke kaiapuni. Kapa ʻia ʻo "Decembrist", "Rozhdestvennik", "kala Barbarian". ʻAʻole inoa kēlā me kēia me ka pololei. E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i kēia ʻatikala.
He aha nā mea kanu i like me ka Kalikimaka?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohui ʻia nā pua āpau e like me ka Decembrist e ka inoa maʻamau "Schlumberger", me ka ʻike ʻole he hoʻokahi wale nō kēia genus mai kahi nui o nā mea kanu like. ʻO Rhipsalidopsis lāua ʻo Schlumberger - pili i ka waoakua o ʻAmelika Hema... ʻO wai nā inoa o nā pua e like me ka Decembrist?
- ʻO Schlumberger (Schlumbergera).
- Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum).
- Hatiora.
- Lepismium.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Epiphytic Ripsalidopsis lāua ʻo Schlumberger no ka mea noho lāua ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻai i ka hope. Hoʻohana wale lākou iā lākou no ke kākoʻo.
ʻO Epiphyllum a i ʻole epiphyllum (English Epiphyllum) kahi mea maoli i Mexico. He lōʻihi kona ʻano lau lau o ka triangular a i ʻole ʻano pālahalaha o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Paʻa a momona. I kekahi manawa kau ʻia nā nila.
ʻAlohilohi nā pua Epiphyllum:
- ulaʻula;
- poni;
- keʻokeʻo;
- alani;
- ākala.
No kahi pua e hua i ka hua, pono ke pollinal. Inā hana maʻalahi ʻia kēia ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua kākalaioa me kahi ʻala strawberry-pineapple, kūpono i ka meaʻai.
Kekahi laha o Hatiora a me Lepismium hiki ke huikau pū me ka zygocactus (Kalikimaka, Schlumberger). Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea kanu i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kākalaioa a me ke kū ʻana o kahi kaʻe bristly ma nā kumu. He kakaikahi ka mea kanu hope loa, helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻAno like loa me ka Decembrist Hatior Gartner... Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula i nā wana ʻōpio. He melemele a keʻokeʻo paha nā hua o kahi mea kanu pala.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Schlumberger a me Ripsalidopsis?
Ma waena o nā cacti nahele, hoʻolaha ākea ʻo Rhipsalidopsis. Unuhi maoli ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latina ma ke ʻano he "whact-like berry cactus". E noʻonoʻo i nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Schlumberger a me Ripsalidopsis.
Kinohi
ʻO Rhipsalidopsis lāua ʻo Schlumbergera ka ʻāina like - no Brazil lākou. Hāʻawi ke anuanu wela a me nā aniau subtropical i kā lākou mahele kokoke ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hema.
No ka lālani Schlumberger ka Decembrist, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea hōʻiliʻili cactus Farani ʻo Frederic Schlumberger, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo Zygocactus. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rhipsolidopsis ma ka genus Hatiora... Ma mua, he lālā ʻo ia no ka genus homus Rhipsalidopsis.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole ʻo Rhipsalidopsis kahi ulu lāʻau epiphytic evergreen nui loa a pili pono i ka ʻohana cactaceae.
He lōʻihi nā lālā e kau nei ʻo Rhipsalidopsis a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo... Wavy a laumania nā ʻāpana ona; mālama ʻia nā spines i ke ʻano o nā bristles lahilahi ma luna o lākou. He ʻoi ʻo Schlumberger, he wēlau, ʻaʻohe ooi. ʻO nā nui o nā ʻāpana i nā mea kanu like like: 2.5-3 cm ākea a 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā lālā i 50 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻOkoʻa ke kinona o ka pua, i hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻokoʻa wehewehe ma waena o nā mea kanu mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pua Schluberger, me kahi pahu pōkole, me he mea lā ua ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻia. A ʻo nā pua o Ripsalidopsis e like me nā hōkū, me ka symmetry maopopo, me ka corolla kūlike. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o ka zygocactus a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena. I ka hope, ʻike ʻia nā pua ma nā wēlau o nā wana mai nā ʻapela apical, i ka Easter cactus, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāpana, mai ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Rhipsalidopsis lāua ʻo Schlumberger nā epiphytes... He mau lālā lālā haʻahaʻa lākou a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Palupalu kā lākou aʻa, akā hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā aʻa lele.
I nā ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa i kekahi i kekahi: ʻike lākou i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻalani, poni, lilac a me nā kala a me nā aka o nā mea kanu.
Mohala
Inā pua ka Decembrist i ka hoʻoilo, i Nowemapa - Ianuali, a laila pua ʻo Ripsalidopsis i ka puna i Malaki-ʻApelila. No laila, ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo "Easter cactus". Hoʻomumu nā mea kanu ʻelua no 4-5 mau pule. ʻIke ʻia ka wā hiamoe ma Ripsalidopsis i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka pua ʻana. Noho ʻo Schlumberger i ka puna, ma hope o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā mahina hoʻoilo me kāna pua (heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o Schlumberger ma aneʻi). Noho nā mea kanu ʻelua ma kahi o 20-25 mau makahiki.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻanoʻano i hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai, hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa o Schlumberger:
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Schlumberger.
- ʻO Schlumberger Boucley.
- ʻO Schlumberger Gartner.
- ʻO Schlumberger Russelian.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hybrids a Ripsalidopsis ma mua o ka lāʻau Kalikimaka. ʻO nā mea ākea ākea loa ʻo ia: ʻO Gartner's Ripsalidopsis a me Pink Ripsalidopsis.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Ripsalidopsis a me Schlumberger, pili pū i ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau lula.
Mahana... I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia i ka laulā o 16-18 kekelē, i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 25-26 kekelē. I nā lā nui loa, pono lākou e nānā i kahi wahi huna.
- ʻĀlohilohi... ʻO ka mālamalama o kahi e ulu ai nā pua e maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e ʻae i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā.
- Piʻi kiʻekiʻe ke ea... I ka wela, pono ia e pīpī pinepine, a i ʻole kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pā me ka limu momona a i ʻole ka pālolo hoʻonui.
- Ka lepo... E māmā a ea paha, he pae haʻahaʻa o ka acidity, loaʻa kahi nui o ka peat, ke one a me ka humus.
- Pest kaohi... Kūʻē nui nā mea kanu ʻelua i nā maʻi a me nā pest. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā fungi, pono ʻoe e akahele i nā mites punawelewele, nā mealybugs a me nā kolo unahi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā pests o ka Decembrist i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa, a no ke aha e mae ai a mae ai nā lau o kēia mea kanu, e heluhelu ma aneʻi.
- Hoʻohinu... Mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka waena o Nowemapa, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai Schlumberger, hoʻonoho ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi anuanu. A laila, i ka hopena o Nowemapa, kau lākou ma ka windowsill a hoʻonui i ka hoʻoinu. I Pepeluali-Malaki, hoʻomaha hou ka mea kanu, kākaʻikahi ka wai i ka wai. Ke mālama nei iā Ripsalidopsis, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoinu wai ʻokoʻa iki. Mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali, kākaʻikahi ka hoʻoinu wai, i Pepeluali-Malaki, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole e ʻae e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo; i nā mea kanu ʻelua, pono mau ka momona. E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana no ka wai.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... Mineral fertilizers me ka palena iki o ka naikokene maʻiʻo e kūpono. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā ulu (Kalikimaka mai ka waena o Malaki a Kepakemapa, a me ka cactus Easter mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka mua o Pepeluali).
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu, hānai ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o Schlumberger a me Ripsalidopsis i nā manawa like ʻole.
E ʻike ʻoe i nā nuances a pau o Schlumberger e ulu nei i kahi mea kaʻawale.
E noʻonoʻo i nā wā o ko lākou ola.
Pākaukau. Nā wā o ke ola mea kanu
| meakanu | wā ulu | maluhia, hoʻomākaukau no ka pua ʻana | wā pua | wā hoʻomaha |
| schlumberger | waena o Malaki - Kepakemapa | Okakopa | Nowemapa - Ianuali | Pepeluali Malaki |
| ripsalidopsis | ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka lā mua o Pepeluali | hapa mua o Pepeluali - Ma mua o Malaki | pau o Malaki-Mei | Iune-hapa hapa o Kepakemapa |
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Rhipsalidopsis lāua ʻo Schlumberger mai kekahi i kekahi e ka pua... Kupanaha, nani pua pua cacti e kūleʻa i loko o nā wahi āpau, e ʻoluʻolu i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi, e kōkua lākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka pūnāwai a e leʻaleʻa i ko lākou mau mea nona nā lole nani no nā makahiki he nui, no ka mea, he lōʻihi lākou.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō, e haʻi e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Ripsalidopsis a me Schlumberger.