Geranium ʻala: mālama home a me nā kiʻi kanu
ʻO ka geranium ʻaʻala, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pelargonium (a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo Latina - "Pelargonium graolens" - pelargonium ʻaʻala) kahi mea kanu i aloha ʻia e nā mea ulu pua ma muli o ka unpretentiousness, ka nani o nā lau a me nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe lewa lāʻau.
He maʻalahi ka mālama home ʻana no ia mau geranium, akā he mau nuances kekahi. A laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kūlana e pono ai, hana hou a me nā lula transplantation, a me nā pilikia e kū ai i kahi florist.
He aha kēia mea kanu?
ʻO kahi mea kanu ulu ulu mai ka ʻohana geranium i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka lālā lālā i ulu i kahi rhizome nodular a me nā kumu pololei pololei.
ʻAʻole like me ka geranium e maʻa ai ka poʻe āpau e ʻike "ma nā puka aniani o ke kupunawahine." nā pua o Рelargonium graolens inconspicuous a liʻiliʻi, akā nā lau e hoʻonani loa: pā-lobed, uhi ʻia me villi maikaʻi.
Ma ka ʻāpana māmā loa o ka lau, hōʻike ka geranium i kahi ikaika, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻala ʻē aʻe, mahalo i nā phytoncides pono no nā kānaka.
KAHAKAHA. Hiki i nā ʻano hybrid ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻala no ka geraniums: lemona, ʻāpala, nutmeg, mint, a ʻo ka nila a me nā kui kele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka geranium ʻaʻala ma aneʻi, a aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau lāhui a me nā pono kūpono i kēia mea.
He kiʻi
E nānā hou i ke kiʻi o geranium:
Nā kūlana kūpono
- ʻElepa. No nā geraniums ʻaʻala, ʻo ka mea hōʻoluʻolu loa ke ʻano o ke ʻano mahana, kokoke i kahi mea anuanu: i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela he 18-23 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo - 15-18 ° C.
Pono ka Pelargonium graolens i ka ea hou, no laila pono e ea pono ka lumi me kēia mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anilā mehana, noi ʻia e lawe i ka ipuhao me ka nāhele pelargonium i ka pāpale no ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻĀlohilohi. Makemake ʻo Geranium i ka lā pono, ʻaʻole ia e make i ka malu, akā ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi a, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole pua. I kahi keʻena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka puka aniani e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao komohana a i ʻole ka hikina, kahi o nā kukuna o ka lā ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa o ka lā.
- Humidity. Hiki i ka Pelargonium scented ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i kāna kumu a me nā papa lau. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole pono e kāpīpī i ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai o ka momona.
- Ka lepo. Ulu maikaʻi ka geranium ʻala i ka lepo momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hana hoʻomākaukau i hana ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai pua, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho mai ke one, ka honu a me ka lau lau i ka lakio 1: 1: 3.
I ka hihia hope, pono e disinfected ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono kahi peat i ka hoʻohui! Pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu i kēlā me kēia manawa i mea e kahe ai ka oxygen i ke aʻa.
Mea nui! Pono ka ipuhao e liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i loko o kahi ipu i ākea loa, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana. Koi ʻia nā ʻauwai mai nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi.
Ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana
Hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia nā geranium ʻala e nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka makahiki, akā ʻo nā wā maikaʻi loa mai Pepeluali a Malaki Malaki a mai Iulai a ʻAukake.
- Mai kaʻaoʻao luna o nā mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi ʻoki he 7-8 cm ka lōʻihi. Wehe ʻia nā lau lalo mai ke ʻoki a waiho ʻia i ka wai e hāʻawi i nā aʻa.
- ʻO kekahi ʻano hana no nā mea kanu pua ʻike ʻoi aku ka ʻike: kanu no ke aʻa pono ʻana i ka lepo, no kēia mea ke mālama ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lewa a maloʻo ka ʻeha, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo momona, uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale no 7 mau lā. Ma hope o ke aʻa maikaʻi o ke kupu ʻana, ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻia ia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā lālā.
Ke kanu nei iā Pelargonium graolens mai nā ʻanoʻano a hiki i ka theoretically hiki, akā, e like me nā mea kanu pua puaʻa, he ʻoihana pōpilikia loa kēia a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia i kūleʻa ʻole.
Pono e kanu hou i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā mākua inā pono wale nō. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke transplant ʻana i loko o nā mahina kōpuna. Maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka laʻalāʻau, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā nui a me nā lau mai ona aku, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ipu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia me kahi papa o ka waikahe ma lalo a me kahi hui lepo.
Pehea e mālama ai?
Hoʻohinu a hānai ʻana
Pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ʻo Pelargonium me ka liʻiliʻi loa: e ʻoluʻolu ia i kahi maloʻo liʻiliʻi, akā maʻalahi ia i ka nui o ka wai: make ke aʻa aʻa mai ka kahe ʻana, mae ka lau. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka maloʻo o ka lepo, 2-3 cm ka hohonu. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia, ma hope o 30 mau minuke. ma hope o ka hoʻoinu, hoʻokahe i ka nui mai ka pā.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka geranium ʻaʻala me nā mea hoʻomomona o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ia ʻO "Overfeeding" me ka nitrogen e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka ʻono o nā lau, ʻoiai inā ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu.
Kaha! I ka manawa mai ka wā puna a hiki i ka hāʻule, lawe ʻia ka momona i 1 manawa i 3 mau pule, a i ka hoʻoilo hāʻawi lākou i kahi hoʻomaha mai ka hānai ʻana.
Ke pua pua ʻaʻala ʻole
Mālama like loa i nā geranium ʻala ʻole pua (hoʻoinu, ʻai, ʻoki ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e like loa me ka mālama mua ʻia ʻana no nā geranium ʻala.
ʻOkiʻoki
Hiki i ka ulu o ka pelargonium ʻaʻala ke ulu a i 1-1.5 m, ʻoiai, inā ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia, e lilo ka mea kanu i kumu waina ʻino e like me ka lāʻau. No laila, mai nā hebedoma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka nahele a laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna (ʻoi loa i Malaki), pinched ka mea kanu me ka hemo ʻana o nā mea ulu a me ka ʻoki ʻana.
Nā pilikia kūpono
Nā mea make a me nā maʻi
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kahi mea kanu ʻaʻala e nā keʻokeʻo, aphids, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili ʻia e ka popo. ʻO ka pinepine, kau nā mea ʻino ma nā mea kanu ʻōpio, e pili ana i kā lākou lau a me nā wana.
ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā (actellic, celtan, a pēlā aku) e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Pono e hōʻalo i ka wai kūmau a me ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana e pale i ka pala.
Panina hopena
I mea e hauʻoli ai ka geranium ʻaʻala a puni ka makahiki me ka nani o nā lau kalai kalai ʻia, ka mea nona ia e mālama pono i loaʻa i ka mea kanu ke kukui a me ke ea anuanu, pale i ka nui o ka wai a hoʻomaʻū i ka nahele i ka manawa.
ʻO ka ʻike i kēia mau mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka mālama home ʻana, i kūkākūkā ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala, e ʻae iā Pelargonium graolens e mālama i kahi nānā hoʻonaninani no nā makahiki he nui.