Pehea e mālama ai i ka pelargonium ʻo Richard Hudson?
Ma waena o nā pelargoniums, kahi wahi kūikawā e noho ʻia e nā ʻano like me stellate. Ke kaena nei kēia mau mea kanu ʻole i kahi hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, e like me ko lākou ʻōpuʻu e like me nā hōkū me nā petal lahilahi.
I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i kahi pelargonium ʻano hōkū e like me Richard Hudson. E ʻike mākou pehea e kanu pono ai i kēia mea kanu, pehea e mālama ai iā ia i mea e loaʻa ai kahi pua lōʻihi a kupaianaha.
Wehewehe
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu e like me ka hōkū e ka botanist Australia ʻo Ted Bot, ka mea ma kahi pae amateur i makemake nui i ka hybridization o pelargoniums. No laila, ʻo Richard Hudson's pelargonium ʻano hōkū kahi huahana i koho ʻia i koho ʻia. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke keʻa he nui o nā ʻano pelargonium.
I kēia lā, haʻaheo ʻo Richard Hudson i waena o nā ʻano o nā ʻano hōkū. Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu i nā māla, ke ʻoluʻolu ke anuanu. ʻĀ, i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke mahi wale ʻia ʻo Richard Hudson ma ke ʻano he mea mālama hale.
ʻO Pelargonium Richard Hudson, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna mea hoʻonaninani ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi ʻano akahai, ʻaʻohe capricious. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū aku i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku i ka ua o ke alanui, ka makani... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻino ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, inā poina hewa iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka hale ma mua o ka ua i ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi e loaʻa iā ia.
Helehelena
ʻO Richard Hudson kekahi o nā ʻelele aloha loa o ka pelargonium stellate. ʻO ka ululāʻau o ka mea kanu huli ke ʻano paʻa, bushy, dense. Eia kekahi, i mea e hiki ai i ka nahele ke lawe i ke ʻano lālā lālā kūpono, i kēia mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui me ka ʻoki ʻana.
- Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lau o ka mea kanu a me ke ʻano o ke pelargonium kahiko. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka lau, ma ka waena o ka malu e pouli ai. E hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o nā pua, akā ke mōhala ia e lilo i mea pale ʻole wale.
- Pālua nā pua o Pelargonium Richard Hudson, he serrated nā kihi o nā petal, e like me nā ʻano hōkū āpau. Kūpilikiʻi ke aka o nā pua: nānā ʻākala ia i kinohi, akā i ka nānā pono ʻia ʻana, nui nā stamens, specks, specks a me kahi ʻeleʻele pouli i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kēia kala ʻokoʻa e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻomaopopo i nā inflorescences o kēia mea kanu i kahi paʻa loa. No laila, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi laʻalāʻau i uhi ʻia me nā pua lahilahi kupaianaha.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o Pelargonium Richard Hudson hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia wikiō:
Pae ʻĀina
E ʻike mākou i nā mea nui i ka ʻike o pelargonium Richard Hudson - kahi e kanu ai, he aha nā koi a ka mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama ai, ka lepo, ka ea ea.
Kahi a me nā kukui
Pono ʻo Pelargonium Richard Hudson i lawa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomālamalama loa... No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale. Inā wehe ʻia ka ipuhao mai ka hema, e nānā pono i ka malu i ka pua i ke awakea. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka lā pololei ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻonani ʻana e ka pua.
Mahana
ʻO Pelargonium Richard Hudson, e like me nā ʻano hōkū ʻē aʻe, aloha i ka mehana i ke ao a me ke anuanu i ka pō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea kanu i kahi mahana anuanu: e hōʻoia kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi nui o nā inflorescences no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hiolo ka mahana ma lalo o + 10 kekelē.
Inā i ke kauwela lawe ʻoe i ka mea kanu i waho, i ka wā makani a me ka ua, lawe mai i ka ipuhao ma lalo o ka hale: hoʻopilikia ka ua a me nā kikoʻī iā ia.
Ka lepo
ʻO ka substrate no ka mea kanu he kūlike a ʻakika paha. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka mea hope. ʻO kahi ʻano kūpono o ka substrate penei:
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina turf;
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka peat;
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one muliwai o ka hakina waena.
Eia hou, koi ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā minelala hou aʻe.
Mālama
E ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mālama ʻana iā pelargonium Richard Hudson.
Hoʻohinu
Pono ka mea kanu i ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻoinu.... Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka lepo ke ʻike ʻoe i ka maloʻo o kāna papa luna. Pono pono ka wai e pelargonium ʻo Richard Hudson i ke aʻa. Mai ʻae i ka makū e hele i ke kumu, nā lau a me nā pua, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ko lākou palaho. Loaʻa pinepine nā hihia ke, no kēia kumu, make pau loa ka mea kanu āpau i nā mea kanu pua ʻike ʻole.
ʻOkiʻoki
ʻOiai ʻano like ka nahele o kēia mea kanu i kahi mea kūʻokoʻa, pono mau ia i ke kōkua ma waho. No laila ke kuʻikuʻi a paʻa ka nāhelehele, pono ia e kī pinepine i nā ʻōpio. E hāʻawi kēia ana i nā lālā ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka mea kanu, a eia hou, e hoʻonui ʻia nā inflorescences. E hoʻoneʻe pū i nā koʻokoʻo maloʻo a i lawe ʻole lākou i nā meaola mai ka mea kanu.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka nahele i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka pelargonium... Inā ʻoe e ʻoki a ʻuwī i ka puna, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i nā peduncles i hana mua ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole e mōhala ka ulu o kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Pono ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu hou aku: i ka puna ua koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hui nitrogenous no ka ulu ʻana i nā lau, a i ke kauwela he pono ia e hoʻololi i nā pāʻina potassium-phosphorus e pua nui ai ka pelargonium. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia he mākaukau mineral i hana ʻia no nā geranium i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻouluulu he ʻelua manawa o ka mahina i ka wā ulu; i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea kanu e pono ai.
He mea nui ia e ʻikeʻaʻole kūpono nā mea kanu ʻokanika i kēia hihia: ʻaneʻane ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano pelargonium i nā mea ʻokanika, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka ʻano ʻo Richard Hudson.
Koho a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi
Mai koho i kahi ipu nui no ka pelargonium... I kahi ipu ākea, e pua maikaʻi ʻole ia, e lilo ia i mea hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi. Me nā transplants, he mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻonui iā ia: e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina transplant wale nō ke ʻike ʻia nā aʻa o ka pua i nā lua kahe. ʻO kēlā me kēia ipu e hiki mai ana he 2-3 cm wale nō ke anawaena i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mua.
Nā mea make a me nā maʻi
No ka pelargonium, weliweli loa ʻo Richard Hudson kahi maʻi e like me ka pala pala. Alakai kēia maʻi i ka pala ʻana o ke aʻa ma mua, a laila ke kumu, a make ka mea kanu āpau. Minamina, ʻo ka pala pala ka maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, a he pono ʻoe e hemo i ka pelargonium. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. A i pale aku hoʻi i ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo.
Me ka nele o ka wai, hiki i nā lau o pelargonium ke lilo i melemele a maloʻo. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ka hopena ʻole o ka wai ʻole i ka hana o kāna ʻōnaehana āpau. E hoʻomaopopo he hiki i ka waterlogging ke alakaʻi i ka melemele ʻana o nā lau, akā i kēia hihia e kaʻawale maʻalahi nā lau mai ke koʻokoʻo a palupalu.
ʻO ka maʻamau pili nā maʻi āpau o kēia mea kanu me ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole... No laila, he mea nui e nānā i nā kiko o ka mālama a hāhai pono iā lākou. A laila e hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo pelargonium iā ʻoe me ke olakino maikaʻi a me nā helehelena kupaianaha.
ʻO nā mea ʻino, weliweli ka aphids i ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mea kolo e ka mokuʻāina o nā lau o ka pelargonium. I kēia hihia, e ʻike ʻia nā māka ʻino o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele i nā lau. ʻO nā insecticides a me nā ʻano hana palekana kanaka e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana me nā aphids.
Mai nā lāhui kanaka e kūʻē iā aphids, kōkua maikaʻi lākou:
- ka hana ʻana i nā lau me ka lepo paka;
- kopa holoi;
- infusion chamomile.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea pests ma ka mea kanu, he mea nui ia e kāpae i nā larvae i mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e disinfected ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pelargonium: hoʻā a hoʻā i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Akā inā kūʻai ʻia ka lepo i kahi hale kūʻai i mākaukau, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka disinfection.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Nā hua
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka laulaha o kēia ʻano e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pelargonium ʻē aʻe, hana maʻalahi ʻo Richard Hudson me ke kōkua o nā ʻanoʻano. Eia hou, kahi ʻōlelo aʻo pōkole e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu kūpono o kēia ʻano hybrid:
- No ka germination kūleʻa o nā hua, pono e haku i kahi hui ʻāpana honua kūikawā, nona nā:
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka peat;
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka perlite (maikaʻi);
- hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one muliwai (waena).
- Hoʻomoe ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ma ka papa o ka lepo, a kāpīpī liʻiliʻi ma luna. Hōʻike nā kī i nā pule ʻelua.
- Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau ʻelua, pono e luʻu i nā lūlū i nā ipu liʻiliʻi.
- I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua ulu ka mea kanu mai ka pua i ka manawa mua.
ʻOki ʻoki
Hana hou ʻo Pelargonium e Richard Hudson a ʻoki:
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoki kūpono a ikaika loa, ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu makuahine i ʻelua manawa: i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka pelargonium no ka hānau hou ʻana. Aia ka pana ma waena o ʻelima a me ʻehiku kenimika ka lōʻihi a ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau lau.
- Hoʻokomo pololei ʻia keʻoki ʻana i ka lepo (hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka peat a ʻekolu hapakolu o ke one) ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ʻelua mau hola i ka pepa.
- Ke aʻa ʻia ke ʻoki (ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule), pono ia, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā ia i loko o kahi ipuhao kaʻawale.
Panina hopena
Ua kamaʻāina mākou me kekahi o nā lunamaka hoʻohanohano loa o pelargoniums - ka ʻano hōkū ʻo Richard Hudson. ʻAʻole capricious ka mea kanu i ka mālama, a i ka manawa like he hopena kūwaho ko waho. Ma ka ukali ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma kēia ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi mea olakino a ikaika i pua i ka manawa lōʻihi.