Hōʻike o nā ʻano o nā marigold ulu haʻahaʻa: kiʻi. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama kūpono

ʻO Marigolds kekahi o nā mea kanu pua kaulana. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he malihini kēia mau pua kaulana! ʻO ko lākou ʻāina ʻāina ʻo South and Central America.

Ma hope i ke kenekulia 16, lawe ʻia nā ʻanoʻano o kēia mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Aster i Sepania ma nā moku o nā luina. Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia pua, kona ʻano, nā lula o ka ulu a mālama ʻana. He mea pono nō hoʻi e nānā i kahi wikiō hoihoi.

Nā helehelena a me nā inoa kala

OLELO HOOLAHA: He kumu kūkulu kūkulu ko nā pua, nā lālā a paʻa ka lālā, e ʻōpala ana, akā, nā puʻupuʻu paʻa loa. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe mai 20 a 120 cm. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nani o ka nahele e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻoninani ʻia nā mea kanu me nā inflorescences-ʻeke o ka melemele, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā pale like ʻole, hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi a i ʻole hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences paʻakikī. Kaha nui ʻo Marigolds a no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai Iune a i ka hau mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau pua e ka ʻala onaona ikaika e pio nā pua ʻelua a me nā lau.

Māhele ʻia nā marigolds i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo i ka nahele:

1. kūkulu, a i ʻole ʻApelika, (nā kumu nunui a ikaika hoʻi a 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe);
2. lau lahilahi, a i ʻole Mekiko, (e loaʻa i kahi laʻalāʻau paʻa a 40 cm);
3. hōʻole ʻia, a i ʻole Palani, (nā mea kanu ma lalo o 30-50 cm).

E ʻike ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻekolu marigolds a mālama iā lākou i waho ma kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā marigolds Mekiko a me Palani ulu haʻahaʻa e makemake nui ʻia me nā pua a me nā māla, no ka mea maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua, nā māla mua a me nā puʻu alpine. A ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke pua i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka lepo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana no nā balconies landscaping a me nā loggias o nā hale (heluhelu e pili ana i nā peculiarities o nā marigold e ulu nei i nā pahu a me nā ipu i ka home). Pua mai nā marigolds Farani mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i nā aka ʻalani āpau.

1. ʻO nā lāhui kaulana loa o nā marigolds Palani (ulu haʻahaʻa), i loaʻa nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi me ke anawaena o 3-5 kenimika, he marigolds o ka ʻano:
   • ʻO Vilmorin (ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 26 cm me nā pua pālua liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā kakaka melemele hohonu).
   • Pākuʻi Cherry (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nahelehele ma mua o 25 knm me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā cherry).
   • Kophen Gula (mānoanoa ka lau nahele 25 cm kiʻekiʻe a pālua nā inflorescences o nā aka gula).
   • Kinipōpō gula (ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā pālua kala a me nā pua gula e like me nā pads).
   • ʻO Carmen (ke kanu ʻana i mea kanu ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 30 cm me nā pua melemele i waenakonu, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i nā kihi).
   • Queen Sofia (kahi ulu mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka melemele ma nā kaʻe a me nā pua burgundy ʻōlinolino i waenakonu).
   • ʻAlani ʻalani (mānoanoa, ulu nahele me nā pua ʻalani-ʻulaʻula.
2. ʻO nā marigolds lau-lahilahi e ulu haʻahaʻa (ʻo Mekiko) ʻaʻole i emi ka makemake, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā kanu kanu kūikawā a me nā mālama ʻana. ʻO nā marigolds Mekiko he mau ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā mea ʻai. ʻO nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia:
   • ʻO Gnome (ulu lāʻau i 25 cm me nā pua ʻalani-ʻalani ākea).
   • Lulu (pua ulu lau nui me nā lau lahilahi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā pua melemele a me nā kala ʻalani).

E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o marigolds me nā kiʻi ma aneʻi.

He kiʻi

E nānā i nā kiʻi o kēia mau mea kanu pua pua nani.

Lula mālama

I mea e hoʻonani ai kāu marigolds me ko lākou nani, ke haʻalele, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā ʻano he nui no ka ulu kūpono o kēia mau mea kanu.

Eia nā kūlana:

• kukui;
• wela;
• hoʻohui lepo;
• hoʻoinu wai;
• ʻaʻahu luna;
• ka weuweu a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana;
• kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

1. Uila... Makemake nā Marigolds i nā kukui mālamalama. I loko o kāu māla, e kanu iā lākou i ka lā pololei, a laila e pua momona loa lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hāmama, wahi malumalu no ke kanu ʻana i nā marigold ulu haʻahaʻa. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka kanu pono ʻana i nā mea kanu ponoʻī e hana i kahi aka, no laila, ke kanu ʻana, pono e kau nā mea kanu ulu haʻahaʻa ma kahi mamao o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.

   Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻāina mālamalama maikaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui i ka malu a me ka malu hapa. Pehea e kanu ai i nā marigolds i ke kūlanakauhale? E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka wahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua pono ka lā, no laila nā wahi hāmama o ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kokoke i nā ʻālohilohi o nā hale e kūpono i nā moena pua, a no nā pā kanu - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema, hikina a i ʻole komohana o ka hale.
2. Mahana... ʻO nā marigolds nā mea kanu thermophilic, makemake ʻia kahi mahana o 22-25 kekelē no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, a ʻo kahi mahana o 20-23 kekelē e kūpono no ka ulu piha ʻana. Kanu ʻia nā māla marigold ma ka honua ākea ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hau hau. Pehea e hana pono ai, haʻi mākou ma aneʻi.

   I nā mehana haʻahaʻa, lohi kā lākou ulu ʻana, hele a mae nā lau. I ka hau mua, make nā mea kanu.

3. Hoʻohui lepo... Manaʻo ʻia he unpretentious ka marigolds ulu haʻahaʻa i ka ʻano o ka lepo a pua me ka ʻole o nā momona. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia hua i ka lepo momona maikaʻi, loamy a kūlike ʻole paha. Inā he one ka lepo ma kāu pūnaewele, a laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo ʻeleʻele a humus paha.

   Pono e hoʻokahe ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu, permeable maikaʻi i ka wai, momona me nā mea momona paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi moʻomeheu ma nā waikawa, nā lepo kaumaha me ka wai stagnant, no ka mea e pala koke ka ʻōnaehana aʻa.

4. Hoʻohinu... E hoʻohāinu i ka marigolds i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, akā maʻamau. I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, mai ʻae i ka maloʻo o ka lepo, a nāwaliwali nā mea kanu, a liʻiliʻi nā inflorescence. Ke hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hoʻopaʻa i nā inflorescences a pua, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻoinu, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana o nā aʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi popopo a me nā maʻi fungal. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai i ke ahiahi.
5. ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe... Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā marigolds. Akā nui, hiki wale ka pua lush me ka hānai kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo i hoʻomomona ʻia me ka manure a i hui pū ʻia paha me ka humus. ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā marigold i kanu ʻia i ka māla a i nā moena pua 3 manawa.

   Hoʻopili ka manawa mua i nā mea momona i ka wā ulu o ka mea kanu, ke 10-12 knm kona kiʻekiʻe. A laila hānai ʻia lākou ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu mua. ʻO ke kolu o nā ʻaʻahu e pono e hana pono ma mua o ka pua ʻana a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua. ʻO ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana e hoʻolohi i ka pua o nā marigolds. I nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā marigolds no ka pua ulu nui, ua kākau mākou i kēia ʻatikala.

   Ehia mau manawa e hānai ai i nā pua i kanu ʻia ma nā balconies i nā ipu pua a me nā ipu? Pau koke ka lepo i loko o ia mau ipu, a me ka ʻole o ka momona, e pau ka pua ʻana o nā marigolds. No laila, pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea paʻakikī wale nō: Agricola -7, Mana Maikaʻi, mea hoʻomomona no nā mea kanu pua.

   Mea nui: E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka nitrogen e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana akā kāohi i ka pua.

6. Hoʻopau a wehe i nā marigolds... Pono e hana mau i ka weeding o marigolds, no ka mea makemake nā pua i nā kukui maikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​nāhelehele e hoʻonele i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia o nā mea momona, akā ʻo nā mea kanu malumalu hoʻi. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ka hana o ka lawa ʻana o ka aeration o ke aʻa aʻa - hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen i nā aʻa, kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ulu pua lush.

   He mea nui ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka pūnaewele kanu marigold i ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua. I mea e hana ai i kahi nahele nani, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā, mae i nā inflorescences, nā lau melemele.

Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā marigolds ma ke kula ākea i kēia ʻatikala, a heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home ma aneʻi.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā marigolds, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano āpau no ka ulu pono ʻana, a laila e hauʻoli nā pua iā ʻoe no kekahi mau mahina me ko lākou helehelena kupaianaha. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pest a me nā maʻi inā kūlike ʻole ke ʻano o ke aniau i ka maʻamau a pale ʻia nā kūlana mālama.

No laila, me ka pulu, popopo, fungus, slug a me nā nīnū e ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kanu... Me Blackleg, ka maʻi fungal i kapa ʻia, uhi ʻia ke koʻokoʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a laila pouli a hoʻomaka e pala.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou i nā mea kanu, pono e hemo, a mālama ʻia ka honua me nā fungicides, lehu, perlite, he mea nui ia e hoʻemi i ka hoʻoinu. ʻO ka pala pala o ke aʻa, i kū me ka nui o ka hoʻoinu a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa, e alakaʻi ai i nā wana melemele a me ka make. Hiki ke loaʻa nā slug a me nā nīna e ka nānā ʻana i nā lau o marigolds a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu. Aia he 2 mau ala e hoʻopau ai i nā mea hōʻino:

1. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou.
2. E hohola i ka lehu a i ʻole ka lime a puni kēlā me kēia koʻokoʻo ma ke ʻano he pale.

Inā maloʻo ke kauwela a lawa ʻole paha ka wai, e ʻike ʻia kahi mite punawelewele, a laila uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā pua i ka mohala keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i kahi kik ma ka hoʻomāhuahua mau ʻana i ka ea a puni nā mea kanu... E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi spider mite a i ʻole nā ​​pest ʻē aʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

Hiki i nā ʻāpō ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​butterflies keʻokeʻo ke hoʻomaka i nā lau o ka marigold seedling, hānai lākou i nā wai mea kanu a hiki ke luku wale ʻia no ke aloha i nā insecticides kemika a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka kālika, nā lau paka a me ka celandine.

Pehea lākou e hoʻohua ai?

Hoʻohua nā ʻano marigold āpau e nā ʻanoʻano., kahi e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea ulu ke hōʻiliʻili iā ia iho ma hope o ke kanu mua ʻana i nā pua, me ka waiho ʻana i nā kīʻaha maloʻo o nā pua ma luna o ka mea kanu (pehea a i ka manawa hea e ʻoi ai ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻano marigold?). Hiki ke lūlū ʻia ʻo Marigolds ma nā mea kanu a pololei i ka lepo. No nā lūlū, pono e lūlū i nā marigold ulu haʻahaʻa i ka mua o ʻApelila, a laila e pua i Iune.

No ka lūlū, hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo i ka mahele aʻe:

• humus;
• peat;
• pākeke;
• one (1; 1; 1; 0.5).

E hōʻoia e disinfect i ka hopena hopena me kahi hopena fungicide a i ʻole kahi hopena ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate. A laila e hana i nā lua i loko o ka hui a kanu i nā hua ma kahi mamao o 1.5 - 2 cm. Mālie ka wai, i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. E kanu i nā marigold ulu haʻahaʻa i ka lepo ma hope o nā hau āpau e like me ka hoʻolālā 20x20.

I ka manawa koke i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e lūlū i nā hua i hoʻopulu mua ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​hua germination maikaʻi aʻe. E hana i kēia, hana i nā lua, waiho i nā ʻanoʻano i loko o lākou, kāpīpī me ka momona momona a me ka wai. Lahilahi nā mea kanu ma hope o germination, waiho i ka ikaika.

E aʻo ʻoe pehea e ulu ai i kahi mea kanu mai nā hua ma aneʻi, a ma aneʻi ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu marigold iā ʻoe iho.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā marigolds no nā mea kanu:

Panina hopena

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻano marigold a pau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka nani o kēia mau pua ka hana a ke kanaka. A hana mālie nā marigolds haʻahaʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho pua kupaianaha, ʻoluʻolu i ka maka ma ka uku liʻiliʻi. No laila, kūpono lākou i kā mākou nānā.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Never Hike Alone - A Friday the 13th Fan Film Full Movie (Kepakemapa 2024).