Pehea e lilo ai i pailaka mokulele ma Russia

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Nui nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā mākua e makemake e hana ma ke ʻano he pailaka a lele i nā mokulele a i ʻole nā mokulele ukana, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i pailaka ʻoihana. He kuleana nui ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻohe kuleana o ka pailaka e kuhi hewa ai, ke ola o nā mea kaʻa a me ka palekana o ka ukana e pili ana i kāna mau hana a me kāna mau hoʻoholo.

He paʻakikī paʻakikī kēia ʻoihana, pono ka pilote e nānā mau i nā heluhelu ʻana o kahi nui o nā mea ʻike a me nā mea kani, a alakaʻi pono ʻia e lākou. Pono ʻo ia e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono, kaohi i nā hana a ka co-pailaka, a me ka launa maikaʻi ʻana me nā mea hoʻouna mokulele a me nā pailaka o nā mokulele ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana.

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka panela mea kani, aia i loko o ka ipukukui, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i kahi airliner: aia i ka panela kaohi nā haneli pihi, nā kukui, nā hōʻike, a me nā kī kuapo.

Kahi a pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ai

ʻO ka mea makemake e aʻo i kēia ʻoihana hiki ke hele i ke kula lele a i kahi kula pilo pilikino. Pili kēia loea i ka "hoʻohana loea", no laila ua lawa ka ʻike kula kiʻekiʻe. Akā koi nui nā ʻoihana aʻo mai nā mea noi, no laila he hapa wale nō e komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pailaka:

Ua kapa ʻia ke Kulanui ʻenehana lele ʻo Omsk ma hope Lyapidevsky.
Ua kapa ʻia ke kula lele ʻo Sasov ʻO Hero o ka USSR Tarana.
Ua kapa ʻia ke kula ʻo Buguruslan Flight ma hope ʻO Hero o ka USSR Eromasov.
Ke Kula Nui ʻo Ulyanovsk Marshal Bugaev, etc.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana i nā kula lele he 5 mau makahiki ma ke kumu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻole piha, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kula kiʻekiʻe ʻelua - ʻelua mau makahiki a me nā mahina he ʻumi, ma nā kula ponoʻī 40-45 mau lā.

He aha ke kumukūʻai o ke aʻo ʻana

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke aʻo ʻana i nā kula pilikino he 45,000 rubles no kahi papa kumumanaʻo a me 12,000 rubles / hola no kahi hana. I ka manawa like, he 40 mau hola lele ka mea puka.

Ma Aeroflot ma ka Florida Flight Center (USA), ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana he 4.5 mau mahina, he $ 55,000 ke kumu kūʻai, koe naʻe ka huakaʻi lewa, nā visa, nā meaʻai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa, loaʻa i ka mea puka kahi laikini pailaka USA. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula lele ʻo Aeroflot ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. No ka papa ʻelua e uku ʻoe ma kahi o $ 30,000.

I ke Kula Holo ʻo Chelyabinsk, ke kumukūʻai ma lalo o kēia papahana mai 2 a 3 miliona rubles.

Hāʻawi ka nui o nā kula lele o ke aupuni i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi.

He aha nā palapala e pono ai

Pono ʻoe e waiho i ke komite wae:

palapala kula, palapala puka o ke kula loea a i ʻole ke kulanui kūikawā
hala i ke kōmike lapaʻau VLEK a me ke koho psychology ʻoihana;
hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia o nā lāʻau āpau;
autobiography;
kahi palapala mai ka narcologist a me ka psychiatrist;
ʻeono kiʻi (3x4 cm).

I ka manawa o ka noi, pono ʻoe i kahi passport, ID pūʻali koa a palapala paha mai ka pūʻali koa a me ke keʻena inoa e pili ana i ka hana koa.

Hoʻolālā wikiō

Nā hōʻike olakino a me ka papa olakino

Kau ʻia nā koi olakino kiʻekiʻe i nā pailaka. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻoluhi psychological a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka kuleana o ka hana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke lilo i pailaka.

Nā Hoʻohālikelike:

ʻO ka maʻi noʻonoʻo (schizophrenia, psychopathy, neuroses).
Nā maʻi Narcological (hōʻalo lāʻau, ʻona).
Nā maʻi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo.
Nā maʻi o nā hana neuropsychic.
Deviations o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.
ʻO Obesity II a ʻoi aku.
Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana endocrine.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Nā maʻi hanu.
Cardiopsychoneurosis.
Hypertension arterial.
Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā mea digestive.
Nā maʻi o ke ake, gallbladder, pancreas.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka parasitic.
Nā maʻi o ke koko.
ʻO ka maʻi kīwī.
ʻAhaʻi ʻaʻano.
Nā maʻi o nā hono a me nā mea hoʻopili.
Tuberculosis a me nā maʻi fungal o nā lymph node.
Nā maʻi o nā iwi, nā mākala, nā hono, ka iwi a me nā aʻa, nā kīnā, nā ʻeha mai ka wela a me ka hau.
Kanesa.
Nā kūpuna Benign e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā meaola a pale i ka neʻe.
Nā kīnā a me nā maʻi o ka umauma a me ka diaphragm, nā hopena o ka hana ʻoki ʻana a me nā ʻeha.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā o ka esophagus.
Nā kīnā a me nā hōʻeha o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Nā kīnā, nā maʻi a me nā ʻino vascular.
ʻO ka wela o nā genitourinary.
Maʻi Urolithiasis.
Nā kīnā, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi o nā genitourinary.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻili a me nā venereal (lepera, lymphoma, psoriasis, eczema, collagenosis).
Nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (syphilis, gonorrhea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), AIDS.
Nā maʻi wahine (nā kīnā, nā maʻi o nā genital, endometriosis, nā hopena o ka hānau hānau a me nā hana), hāpai keiki.
Nā maʻi o nā maka (conjunctivitis, nā lālā lacrimal, nā lacrimal tract, eyeball, trauma, glaucoma, dichromasia, trichromasia, strabismus).
Hoemi i ka hihiʻo (ma lalo o 1.0).
ʻO ka hoʻopili hou ʻana me hyperopia ma mua o 1.0 D, myopia 0.5 D, astigmatism + (-) 0.5 D, anisometropia ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.0 D.
Ka maʻi hōʻino - presbyopia ma Art. ma mua o 4.0 D.
Nā maʻi o ka pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, ka ihu, ka waha, ka ʻāʻā.
Lohe ka lohe pepeiao i hoʻokahi pepeiao i ka ʻike ʻana i nā alapine ʻōlelo (500, 1000, 2000 Hz) mai 20 dB a 30 dB ma ke alapine o 4000 Hz a 65 dB, ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo mālie ma kahi mamao a 2 mau mika, me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi o nā pepeiao ʻē aʻe i nā alapine ʻōlelo ( 500, 1000, 2000 Hz) a hiki i 10 dB, ma ke alapine o 4000 Hz a hiki i 50 dB a me ka ʻike leo malū ma kahi mamao a 5 mau mika.
Nā kīnā haʻi ʻole.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pailaka me nā cosmonauts, no laila pono ke olakino maikaʻi loa.

No kēia mahele o nā pailaka, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano o VLEK no nā pailaka GA (mokulele kivila):

no nā mea noi a me nā haumāna o nā kula lele (ʻo ke koi nui);
no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka palapala hoʻokolohua GA;
no ka poʻe e komo ana i kahi kula lele a i ʻole ATC ma lalo o ka papahana pailaka pilikino.

Pehea e lilo ai i pailaka ma 30

ʻAʻole nā palena makahiki no ka poʻe e makemake ana e haku i kēia ʻoihana. Akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi aʻo i loaʻa iā ʻoe no ka manuahi, a laila e uku ʻoe no ka mea aʻe.

Inā lākou i ʻae ʻia i kahi mokulele ma ka makahiki 30 a ʻoi paha e pili ana i:

mokulele;
ka nele a me ka nui o nā limahana i ka mākeke;
ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau.

Hoʻohuoi nā hui he nui i nā "puka puka makua" a hoʻolimalima i nā pailaka ʻōpio. I hoʻokūkū, pono ʻoe e mākaukau ma mua o ke koena o nā moho.

Ola

Pono ʻoe i ke olakino kūpono, pono ʻoe no ka ʻoihana koa. Inā ʻole, e hōʻole ka papa olakino iā ʻoe.

Pilikia ʻoihana

I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hoihoi nui no nā pailaka, e like me nā makahiki i hala. Kamaʻilio pinepine ka pāpāho e pili ana i ka hemahema o nā limahana i nā mokulele, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili wale kēia i nā limahana o ka ʻaha Nui nā mea noi no ke kūlana o ka pailaka pailaka.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Inā ʻoe olakino loa, loaʻa kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, ua lele i 150 mau hola a me kahi palapala hōʻoia o kahi pailaka, a laila hiki ke loaʻa kahi hana i kēia loea i kēlā me kēia mokulele.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hola lele e lele i nā mokulele nunui - 1,500 mau hola.

He aha e hana ai?

Aia ma mua o 60 mau mokulele ma Russia. ʻO ka hana mua e nānā i nā ʻoihana lawe liʻiliʻi e hana i nā mokulele mokulele, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana ma laila. Ke hoʻomaka nei e lawelawe, loaʻa ka ʻike a lele i nā hola.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wikiō

Ehia nā pailota i loaʻa i nā mokulele Lūkini

ʻO ka uku kaulike o nā pailaka kīwila ma ka Russian Federation ma kahi o 140,000 rubles. I nā megalopolises - mai ka 112,000 a i ka 500,000 rubles. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa ka loaʻa. Ma Samara, Orenburg a i ʻole Ulan-Ude, ma kahi o 80,000 rubles.

Loaʻa i kahi pailaka Aeroflot ma kahi o 400,000 rubles. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa inoa nui o nā pōmaikaʻi (mālama olakino, me nā lālā o kona ʻohana, uku no ka noho ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale hoʻokipa, kahi pōʻai kaiāulu a hiki i 300,000 rubles, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻohui hou, hoʻololi ka uku o ka pailaka i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea pili ia i nā hola lele. ʻO ka nui o nā flight, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa.

Ma hea kahi kūpono e aʻo ai ma ke ʻano he pailaka mokulele ma ʻEulopa a pehea ke kumukūʻai

ʻO ka hana mua i ke koho ʻana i kahi e aʻo ai i ʻEulopa ka nānā ʻana i ka mea kālā. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana ma UK a me Kelemania ke kumukūʻai he 2-3 mau manawa ma mua o Sepania, Czech Republic, Lithuania a i Polani paha. Aia ia i ke kula. E uku ʻia ka naʻau ʻoihana 30,000 € (ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka noho ʻana, nā meaʻai, nā uku ʻē aʻe). Pili ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe me nā kumu he nui:

ke kumukūʻai o nā mokulele;
ʻauhau mokulele;
papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa pākahi, etc.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke aʻo ʻana ma UK ma ka Oxford Aviation Academy kaulana ma kahi o 142,000 €. Akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu helu āpau e pono ai, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hana ma kahi o nā ʻoihana honua āpau. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēlā me kēia nui ka nui, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kula me ka uku haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaulana o ke keʻena. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke aʻo ʻana ma Sepania he haʻahaʻa (40,000 - 80,000 €), akā aia nā kūlana kūpono no ka lele ʻana, no ka mea, maikaʻi ke aniau ma kahi o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ʻEulopa Hikina, loaʻa ka hapanui o nā kula i kahi papahana haumāna Lūkini a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā uku haumana. He mau kula maikaʻi loa ko ka Lepupalika Czech, Lituania, a me Latvia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pailaka kīwila ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻopiha piha ka ʻike i nā kūlana o ka European Union. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi laikini ʻEulopa, ʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻāina hoʻopuka.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Koho nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o ka hanauna ʻōpio i kēia hanohano, koi a uku nui ʻia, akā ʻoihana kuleana, kūpono i nā kāne maoli. I nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻaʻole pono e weliweli kahi pailaka a hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e hilinaʻi ai ke ola o nā mea holo. ʻO ke olakino olakino, olakino kino a noʻonoʻo hoʻi, e kōkua i ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hanana pilikia.

He paʻakikī hoʻi ka ʻoihana pailaka - pono e loaʻa i ka ʻike ʻepekema i mea e loiloi pono ai i nā palena lele. Pono i kahi moho pailaka e loaʻa i ka uila a me ka wikiwiki, ke olakino maikaʻi, ke aʻo maikaʻi loa.

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