ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kuhina kaulana, me ke koho ʻana o nā kiʻi, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui
He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kahi hale a hale paha me ka ʻole o nā lumi lole. ʻO nā mea lako kahi mea hoʻohui o ko mākou ola. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī, ʻo nā keʻena paʻi kiʻi i ʻohiʻohi ʻia i ke koho e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā lole, nā moena, nā puke, nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea waiwai.
Nā ʻano kū i kēia manawa
Hōʻike ʻia kahi helu nui o nā ʻano lumi a pau i nā lumi lumi lumi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi e mālama i nā lole, nā mea ʻē aʻe - nā puke, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā ʻano o nā waihona i pili i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana:
- kuhina - me nā paia ʻaoʻao, nā poʻi, ka lalo, nā puka, nā haka i loko o loko. Kūpono nā ʻāpana paʻa o nā lako no kēlā me kēia lumi, maʻalahi e lawe;
- kūkulu-i loko - ko lākou mau paia ʻaoʻao nā ʻāpana o ka lumi ponoʻī: nā paia, ka papahele, kaupaku. Kūpono nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia no ka mea koi lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi e hana. Kūpono kūpono nā hale i kūkulu ʻia no nā lumi liʻiliʻi a ʻole ʻole.
Kukulu ʻia i loko
Hihia
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o ka pani puka, nā huahana:
- me nā puka hinged;
- me nā puka hāpai;
- me nā pale puka;
- me nā puka paheʻe;
- hāmama
Swing
Harmonic
Pālua
Me nā puka hāpai
ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka helu o nā puka. Nā mea ukana ʻo:
- lau-pākahi;
- bivalve;
- tricuspid;
- lau-lau.
Hana ʻia nā pahu lole mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me:
- lāʻau paʻa;
- Pāpaʻa;
- MDF;
- palolo;
- aniani;
- mea hao.
Laau
Mīkini
Palakiko
Aniani
Pāpaʻa
MDF
Nā koho hoʻolālā kūwaho
I kēia lā, ʻokoʻa nā hoʻolālā kuhina. Me ke kōkua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā facades lako, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka lumi, e hana i ka mea kumu. Hāʻawi nā mea hana lako hale i nā koho hoʻolālā waho he nui.
- fresco - kahi lumi me kahi kapa komo, ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā fresko, ʻaʻole e luhi, monotonous. Hōʻike kēlā mau huahana i ke ʻano o nā hana kahiko;
- kīʻaha kīʻaha - kahi ʻāpana kumu o ke kiʻi, me nā mea e lilo ai nā pahu i mea nui maoli o ka lumi. Kūleʻa lākou, akā nani ke nānā aku;
- paʻi kiʻi - matte a aniani. Pili ʻia kekahi kiʻi i ke alo o nā huahana, hiki ke lilo i kiʻi ʻohana. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻāina, mau ke ola, nā lauana geometric;
- mau aniani - hoʻonui lākou i ka maka i kahi, no laila kūpono lākou i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, aia kahi hana kūikawā no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i nā aniani. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka huahana, hana i ka mea maʻamau ʻole. Pili nā ʻano mea kanu, nā pua, nā kumu holoholona i nā aniani;
- aniani - he koho ākea e hoʻolālā i nā alo me ka aniani maʻamau, hau a i ʻole corrugated;
- ʻili, pālolo - ke kuhi ʻia nei o nā facade lako e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kūlohelohe i manaʻo nui ʻia i kēia lā. Ke nānā aku nei nā lako e like me ke ʻano, kūpono no nā kaila kūloko.
ʻO kahi hui o nā koho he kūpono kūpono loa i mea e hoʻokomo ai i nā manaʻo o nā lālā ʻohana āpau. Hiki ke hana maʻalahi ʻia i hoʻokahi puka mai ka paneli MDF, kahi ʻē aʻe - aniani, aniani a me paʻi paʻi kiʻi paha.
Aniani aniani
Aniani
ʻIliʻili
Lehi
Pai paʻi kiʻi
ʻO Frescoes
Aniani
Nā koho kala
Hele mai nā waihona lako hale i nā aka like ʻole, a pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā huahana i ka mea o kāna hana ʻana. Hiki i nā mea kūloko i hana ʻia me MDF i pena ʻia a pena ʻia paha. Kau palena ʻia ke kala o nā huahana lāʻau paʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o ka wahie. Ma waena o nā ʻano āpau, ʻeleʻele, mālamalama, waena a me nā aka ʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale.
Pouli
ʻEleʻele pinepine nā pale lole i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi lewa o ka waiwai, nani i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā pale pouli i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā alo o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaila hou. ʻO nā akaʻeleʻele maʻamau maʻamau ka:
- nut;
- wenge;
- ʻeleʻele a me mahogany.
E nānā maikaʻi loa nā lako kala ʻeleʻele i nā lumi ākea. ʻO kahi lumi nui a i ʻole lumi lumi e kūpono ai no ka noho ʻana. I ke kiʻi aia nā lumi lole ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi lumi moe ākea.
Mālamalama
Kūpono nā mea hana kukui māmā no nā kaila āpau, no laila makemake nui ʻia ia. ʻOi aku ka ākea o ka lumi ke waiho i nā hiʻohiʻona māmā i loko.
Nā aka mālamalama maʻamau:
- Pine;
- ʻūmiʻi uila;
- lehu māmā.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā pua, pear, maple, acacia a me ka ʻāpala. ʻO nā keʻena keʻokeʻo māmā e kūpono kūpono no nā lumi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wahi i ʻike ʻia e lilo i ākea a māmā hoʻi.
Kuwaena
Nā koho kala waena no nā lako pono:
- ʻoka;
- cherry;
- alder.
Aia kekahi kumu hoʻohālikelike ma ka ʻili o nā alo o nā huahana i nā kala kūlike ʻole. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike maka o kahi lumi. ʻO kahi laʻana, no kahi ākea, koi ʻia e koho i nā lako hale me ke ʻano kuhikuhi ākea.
Ma waho aʻe o nā keʻena pouli maʻamau a me nā māmā, hiki i nā huahana ke ʻano o nā kala: ʻalani, polū, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke kala i kahi pae nui. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e pili pono nā waihona i loko o ka lumi me ke kaila maʻamau o ka loko o ka lumi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano a me ka nui
Nā ʻano o nā waihona i nā ʻano:
- laina - pololei ke kinona o nā huahana;
- kihi - aia nā waihona L a me P ke ʻano;
- radius - nā mea kūloko maoli me nā paneli ʻaoʻao āpau.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻaha kuhina, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i kahi lumi, akā no nā hana kūpono hoʻi. Pono ia e ʻoluʻolu a me ka lumi.
I nā ʻano o ka nui, maʻamau pinepine lākou, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā lako hana maʻamau. Hana ʻia nā mea hope e like me kēlā me kēia palena. Aia ka laulā o nā huahana i ka nui o nā pale. No laila ʻo kahi lumi lole 2-puka he 100-160 cm ka laulā. ʻO kahi kāʻei he 60-80 cm ka nui. E kūpono ʻole nā puka ʻoi loa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ākea. Manaʻo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau he 220-240 cm. ʻO ke kumu, hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 cm. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaupaku i nā keʻena o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 250 cm.
ʻO ka hohonu optimum o nā mea lako he 60 cm. I kēia hihia, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana. Maʻalahi e kiʻi i ka paia o hope. Maʻalahi ke waiho i nā lole i nā lālani ʻelua ma ia mau papa. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he 45 knm ka hohonu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā lumi liʻiliʻi a ʻikiʻī paha.
Laina
Radial
Huina
Nā manaʻo hoʻolālā makemake ʻia
I ko mākou manawa, makemake nui ʻia nā waihona me nā aniani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Nānā nui lākou i nā lumi āpau. Hiki ke kau ʻia ke aniani i hoʻokahi kāʻei a i ʻole nā mea āpau. ʻO nā pahu me nā kaha kiʻi ma nā aniani ke nānā aku nei i ke kumu.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā alo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani hau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā pahu me nā puka aniani hau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke aniani aniani a me ka hau i nani ke nānā aku. Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me nā kukui kukui liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāpana o nā lako pono ke nānā kumu.
I kēia mau lā, ua kaulana nā huahana me kahi papa aniani. E lilo kahi pale keʻokeʻo nani i mea hoʻonaninani maoli o kahi lumi moe, kahi lole ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi e kūpono i kahi lumi ākea. ʻO kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻohui ʻia o nā pale ākea i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā alo. ʻO nā keʻena radius i concave a i ʻūlū ʻia hoʻi nā helehelena ke nānā aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā waihona i ke kiʻi, i hoʻolālā ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
He kiʻi
