Woodlice - he aha ke ʻano o nā meaola a ma hea lākou e noho ai? Ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā laha maʻamau
ʻAʻole nā kolo ʻo Woodlice, akā nā crustacea liʻiliʻi (beetles a i ʻole crustaceans). I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma mua o 3000 ʻano o ka ululāʻau. Loaʻa i kēia mau kānaka āpau i nā gills a me nā pūpū wili. Mai piholo a poholo ʻo Woodlice i ka wai, mai make i loko o kahi ala wai. Noho lākou i nā kūlana o ka momona nui. Hōʻike ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻano lice wahie e noho ana i ke ʻano a me nā keʻena.
Wehewehe pōkole
He mau crustacea liʻiliʻi kēia: ʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o 10-13 mm. Hinahina a ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kino, ua kuni ke ʻano, he oval. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahele o ka carapace kāna mau wāwae ʻelua. I ka huina, he mau pālua wāwae ko 7 i nā woodlice. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka aia he ʻelua mau antennae, aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao. Aia nā ʻōnaehana tactile ma ka hope o ke kino, e like me ka nānā ʻana me nā ponytails appendage.
ʻO Woodlice nā mea noho maʻa a lohi. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, ʻūlū kekahi i loko o ka pōpō, a ʻo kahi pūpū chitin e pale ana i nā ʻenemi.
I kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā kihi wahie, e pili ana i ka nohona a me nā ʻano o kēia mau crustaceans.
Ehia mau ʻano?
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻano āpau o ia ʻano crustacean i ka honua ma kahi o 3500. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi wai wai. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mau ʻano i kūlike i nā kūlana ʻāina. I Lūkia, ʻaʻole ma mua o 10 mau ʻano o nā ululāʻau i maʻa i nā kūlana anilā. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau crustacea hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
He aha ka noho i ke kūlohelohe?
Loaʻa nā kānaka i nā wahi ʻāina āpau a puni ka honua.
- He mea maʻamau ka moku kaua. Kahi Noho - ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia mau kānaka ka invertebrates maʻamau o ko Kaleponi mauʻu mauʻu.
- Nā moʻo wahie kai. Noho lākou i nā wai o ka ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika a me nā Moana ʻInikia ma kahi hohonu o 180-200 m.
- Nā moʻo lāʻau Transparent. Nā ululāʻau, nā wahi kaulike me ka ua lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ka pono mau o ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau i nā wahi ʻoi loa o ka honua - he wao nahele kēia ma Israel a me ʻApelika ʻAkau, nā ipu hypersaline ma Australia.
E aʻo e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka ululāʻau i ke kiʻi a me nā ʻano o nā kolo i kū i ke kūlohelohe, e ʻike i kēia mea.
I nā keʻena a me nā hale
I nā hale a me nā hale i hiki ke noho ʻia, aia he 2 mau ʻiole wahie: he mau moʻo wahie a i ʻole armadillo a me nā makika lāʻau ʻino (e pili ana i kahi e puka mai ai nā ʻiʻo wahie, pehea e hoʻopau ai i ko lākou alo i ke keʻena, e ʻike ma aneʻi). Koho ka mea mua i nā hale ʻūpū a i lalo i lalo no ka hale. Hiki ke loaʻa nā crustacean paʻakikī i nā keʻena a me nā puka komo. ʻOi aku kēia mau mea kelepona ʻokoʻa, lanakila maʻalahi lākou i nā papahele o nā hale keʻena.
No nā kumu e ʻike ʻia ai nā makika wahie i loko o ka hale a me ke keʻena a pehea e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou, e heluhelu ma aneʻi, a e ʻike e pili ana i nā kiki wahie e noho ana i ka lumipaku a me ka lua i kēia mea.
Nā ʻano: ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe
ʻO nā mea aʻe nā ʻano o nā crustacea e noho nei i ko mākou ʻāina a i ka honua hoʻi.
ʻO ka moku kaua maʻamau
ʻO ka inoa Lākina ʻo Armadillidium vulgare. ʻO kēia kahi lunamaka maʻamau o nā crustaceans.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka inoa o nā laha e nā mea like ʻole o ke ʻano o ke kino: paʻa ka pūpū chitinous, ʻeleʻele, piʻi aʻe ma luna o ke kino.
I ko lākou helehelena, like nā poʻe me nā centipedes ʻelua wāwae. ʻO ke kino o kēia mau crustacean he oblong, aia nā ʻāpana (poʻo, kahi ʻeha manuahi, kino scaly). ʻEʻeleʻele a lōʻihi ke carapace.
Ma waena o nā ʻano laha e ʻike ʻia kekahi.
ʻOʻoleʻa
He iwi palupalu a pālahalaha ko kēlā me kēia kanaka. ke kala hiki ke ʻano hina a ʻulaʻula, melemele.
Puaa (Porcellio scaber)
ʻO kēia mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka genus ʻike ʻole pehea e wili ai i kahi pōpō inā pilikia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūpū paʻakikī i hoʻohou mau ʻia.
Kenekulia
ʻO kekahi inoa ka lele lele. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ke kaʻina o nā arthropods, no ka ʻohana millipedes. He kino pālahalaha kona, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Ke hoʻokokoke i ka huelo, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. I ka huina, 30 mau wāwae o kekahi.
ʻO nā wāwae wāwae hope loa ka iwi ā wāwae, pono lākou no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 2 māiʻuʻu ʻawahia. Waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino - hina-ʻulaʻula a hina hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻAi ʻo Centipedes i nā nalo, nā ʻokaʻio.
ʻO Silverfish
ʻO Lepisma saccharina ka inoa Lākina. Pili i ka ʻāpono o ka brili-huelo. He kino elongated ko Silverfish a nui nā wāwae, neʻe wikiwiki lākou. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 1-2 cm.ʻO ke kala - kālā-hina. Meaʻai - nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mites, a me nā huahana i loaʻa ka polysaccharides a me ka starch (kāpili, kō, pepa paʻi kiʻi, kiʻi).
ʻElua-huelo
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua nā earwigs. ʻO lākou kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻelima huna-maxillary huna wāwae ʻeono. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika he 2-3 knm. I ka holoholona hiku ʻelua, hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe maka, ulu nā antennae lōʻihi ma ke poʻo (a i ka hapalua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia). ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa nā appendages - cerci, stings. Hiki ke lahilahi a ikaika paha e like me nā māiʻuʻu. ʻAʻole weliweli lākou no ke kanaka (e pili ana inā hoʻoweliweli ka wahie i nā kānaka a pehea lākou e weliweli ai i nā mea kanu, ka home a me nā holoholona, e heluhelu ma aneʻi). ʻO ka wahi noho o nā huelo ʻelua he ʻeleʻele, a ʻūlū ʻāina.
Transparent
ʻAʻole aniani ka kino o ke kanaka, akā he ʻāhinahina a keʻokeʻo paha, akā i ka lā e like me ka aniani moakaka Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kēia kala kikoʻī ma hope o 3 molt.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā lāʻau keʻokeʻo i kēia mea.
Kai kai
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻelele ʻāina ke alo o kahi huelo, nā māiʻuʻu ikaika ma ko lākou mau wāwae, nā maka nui a me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka nui o ka bipi keiki mai 5-10 mm a 15-40 knm. Noho lākou i ka wai, akā hele i ka ʻāina (pali limestone, pōhaku mākū). ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ko lākou kaikunāne ʻāina. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ka leho, ʻeleʻele māmā. Aia ka papaʻai i nā iʻa i make, nā ilo, nā ʻioʻio a me nā limu.
ʻO nā kiki wahie nui loa ma ka honua nei ka laikini wahie kai. ʻO ia ka nunui isopod Bathynomus gigantes. Nā Ana o ka laʻana nui loa: ka lōʻihi - 76 cm, ke kaupaona - 1.7 kg. He noho kai hohonu kēia i hele ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Ua hopu ʻia e kahi lawaiʻa.
No laila, he mau crustacea liʻiliʻi ka wahie e noho ana i nā wahi mahana. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 3500 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea ola, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mau ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia i ke ola ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi lunamaka maʻamau ka wahie-armadillo maʻamau. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano a ma nā wahi noho. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, noho nā moʻo wahie i nā keʻena a me nā hale.