ʻO Agave a me Opuntia - succulent a me cactus no tequila a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe
Ke haʻi ʻia kahi cactus i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kamaʻilio i kiʻi i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo me kahi home liʻiliʻi, e kū pinepine ana ma ka windowsill a i ʻole kahi kamepiula.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka cactus (ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o kona ʻano), he ʻono hoihoi loa a me ka laulā o nā pono kūpono, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka cosmetology, ka lāʻau lāhui a me ka kuke ʻana, me ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona. E pili ana i ka ʻāpana hope o ka noi e kūkākūkā ʻia i kēia paʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o ka waiʻona e hana ʻia?
I ka hana ʻana i ka wai ʻona mai ka cacti, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu ʻelua: agave a me ka momi prickly. ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu ʻaʻole cactus (ʻoi aku ma kēlā hope), e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻuhane i hana ʻia mai iā lāua ʻelua.
He aha ke ʻano o ka waiʻona i hana ʻia mai ke agave?
ʻOiai pololei wale nō ʻO ke agave ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia he cactus, akā he succulent, e noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ka waiʻona e hanaʻia mai ia mea, no ka meaʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou, no kekahi kumu, ua kapaʻiaʻo cactus vodka. Kaulana a kaulana kekahi o kēia mau mea inu, akā makemake ʻole ʻia kekahi. Akā aia he 4 mau ʻano i ka huina.
Tequila
ʻO ka inu waiʻona lama kaulana a kaulana i hana ʻia mai agave ka tequila. ʻO ka mea maka maka nui no ka hana ʻana i ka tequila ʻo Agave tequilana, a i ʻole ʻo kona inoa ʻē aʻe he agave polū. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia inu, ka ikaika o 45-50 kekelē, hana ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco ʻo Mekiko - ma laila e ulu nui ai ʻo Agave tequilana, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a mahi ʻia no nā ʻoihana.
Mezcal
ʻO ia ka hanauna o tequila. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā ʻōiwi Mekiko i kēlā mau lā ke lawe ʻia mai ke agave mai kona ʻāina hānau mai - nā Antilles. ʻO ka ikaika o kēia inu pinepine 43 kekelē. Hana ʻia ʻo Mescal e like me ka tequila, me ʻelua wale nō ʻokoʻa:
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Agave stalks, a i ʻole ʻo ko lākou kumu, i kahi ala kūikawā ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka mea inu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā aka inu o kahi ʻala uahi maikaʻi.
- Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka wai agave kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui kō. I kēia mau lā, ʻaneʻane kokoke ʻo mezcal e kiʻi me ka tequila i ke kaulana.
Pulque
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pulque ma mua o 2-8 kekelē a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia mai ka agave maguey a i ʻole ke agave ʻAmelika. He inu kahiko loa kēia, i hana ʻia no nā makahiki he hoʻokahi kaukani. He hue waiū māmā ko Pulque, kahi kūlike o ka viscous a me kahi ʻono hū kawa.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pia a me nā mea inu wai ʻona ʻē aʻe ma Mekiko, he pulque ka mea i panai iā lākou.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka lehulehu o Mekiko i Kristiano, ua poina loa ʻia ka pulque, ʻoiai ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia o kēia inu e like me ke ʻano hoʻomana (e like me nā manaʻo kūloko o ka ʻāina.
Sotol
Hana ʻia mai Sotol agave (a i ʻole disalirion ʻo Wheeler). Ua lawe ʻia kāna hana e nā Indians o ka mokuʻāina Mekiko o Chihuahua i ke kenekulia XII, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kahi mash nāwaliwali mai kēia mea kanu, kahi ʻano hoʻomanaʻo o ka mash. Mai ka kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka distill i kēlā ʻano mash, ma muli o ke ʻano he sotol i hōʻike ʻia i kona ʻano hou, me ka ikaika o 38 kekelē.
ʻAlekohona pear Prickly
Inā mākou e inu i nā mea inu ʻona i hana ʻia mai ka cacti, a laila kokoke e hana ʻia a pau mai ka pea prickly India (Opuntia ficus-indica). Aia kēia mea kanu i kahi laulā o nā noi: ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia, palai ʻia, hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻākoʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻo ka wahi kaulana loa o ka noi ʻana o ka pear prickly ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona... ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻokoʻa o ka hope, akā ʻo nā mea e kū nei ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o ka elite o nā mea inu ʻona mai ka cactus, hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ko lākou mau inoa a me nā wehewehe ʻana ma lalo.
ʻO Bytra
ʻO ia ka mea inu ʻalekohona kaulana loa i hana ʻia mai ka momi prickly. ʻO kēia liqueur ka haʻaheo aupuni o Malta, no laila paʻakikī loa e loaʻa ma waho o kēia mokupuni. ʻO ka hale paʻa ʻo Baitra ʻelemakule ma 21 kekelē a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he aperitif i hui pū ʻia me ka waina huali.
Tequila Maltese
Ma muli o ka ulu ʻole o agave ma Malta, ua hoʻololi lōʻihi nā ʻōiwi kūloko e hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea inu e like loa me ka ikaika a me ka ʻono i ka tequila Mekiko. Akā, ʻokoʻa me Mekiko ma ka mokupuni ʻo Maltese ʻo ka tequila i hana ʻia mai ka momi prickly... ʻOkoʻa iki ka ʻono o kēlā mea inu mai kona hoahānau Mekiko, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i ka makemake nui o Maltese tequila ma waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai ana i ka mokupuni.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea inu ʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui mai nā pears prickly, kahi mea kūpono ʻole e wehewehe, ʻoiai he kūloko wale nō lākou i ka kūlohelohe a ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lehulehu o nā mea inu rama maoli.
Pehea e kuke ai mai ka momona?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i 100% kumu maoli ʻo Mekiko tequila ma ka home, ke ʻole ʻoe he māla agave uliuli i kou pā kua hale a me kahi hale liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻana o kēia mea inu i loko o kou hale i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hana i ka waiʻona i kokoke loa i ka kumu i ka ikaika a me ka ʻono.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi agave polū, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hua, akā e hoʻololi iā ia me ka aloe vera a i ʻole agave ʻAmelika. hiki ke hoʻomākaukau tequila penei:
- ʻO nā lau o ka agave ʻAmelika a i ʻole ka ʻaloe i ka nui o 20-25 mau mika e holoi, hoʻomaloʻo iki a ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā cubes ma kahi o 10x10 millimeter i ka nui.
- E ninini i nā lau i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi ipu aniani a ninini iā lākou me ʻekolu mau lita o ka vodka kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka waiʻona maoli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 50 kekelē.
- Lulu maikaʻi, waiho i ka ipu ma kahi pouli no 14-21 mau lā.
- Ma hope o kēia manawa, pono e kānana pono ʻia ka inu ma o nā papa o ka ʻeke a me nā pulupulu.
- E ana i ka ikaika a, inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 45 kekelē, hoʻowali i ka mea inu me ka wai pulu e loaʻa ai nā kekelē 43.
Nānā! Paipai ʻole ʻia e waiho ma mua o 25 mau lūlū o nā lau i haki ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻalekohola. Inā ʻole, e ʻono loa ka inu a puhi i ka larynx. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kala ʻeleʻele loa, e hōʻike i ka mea inu i loko o kahi ipu aniani i ka lā mālamalama no 10-12 mau lā.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka tequila ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ke ake a me ka pancreas a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o cirrhosis. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tequila no nā wahine hāpai a hānai wahine paha.
Ke hana nei i ka tequila ma ka home:
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea kanu like cactus, me agave, ma aneʻi.
Pehea e hana ai mai kahi cactus?
Me nā pears prickly, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūlana, ʻoiai ulu pinepine kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he mea kanu i loko a ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomākaukau i kahi tincture a i ʻole liqueur mai ia mea (e ʻike inā he hiki ke ulu i ka cacti ma ka home a he aha nā ʻano kūpono, e ʻike i kēia mea). E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā koho ʻelua.
ʻAnoho
E ʻokiʻoki i 500 mau hua o ka hua prickly pear i ihi ʻia mai nā kākalaioa a me nā peels i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā cubes (heluhelu e pili ana i ka ʻole o ke kuʻi ʻana me kahi cactus a me nā mea e hana ai inā kū kēia, e heluhelu ma aneʻi, a e pili ana i nā hua o ka cacti, heluhelu ma aneʻi)
- E kau i ka palaʻa i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi pola ākea, e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi aniani o ke kō, 10-12 mau ʻālina, 20 gram o ke kō vanilla a me 3-5 mau lāʻau hinamona.
- Hoʻopiha i ka hopena hopena me 200 mau huna o ka wai ʻalani a me hoʻokahi lita o ka vodka maikaʻi.
- E waiho no 24 mau hola ma kahi mehana e māhele like i ke kō ma loko o ka hui.
- Ma hope o kahi lā, e hoʻoulu i ka hui a waiho i kahi anuanu kūpono no 3-4 mau pule.
- I ka hopena o kēia manawa, kānana mua ʻia ka hui ʻana ma o kahi gauze 2-layer, a laila ma o kahi lole komo lahilahi, e loaʻa ai ka ʻaneʻane piha piha o ka inu.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o kēia mea inu ʻona. Akā pono nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia tincture.
Waiona
Hana ʻia ʻo Liqueur mai ka pea prickly i ke ala like e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka tincture (heluhelu e pili ana i nā pears prickly ma aneʻi). Akā, ke mākaukau a kānana ʻia ka tincture, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi hapalua kīʻaha kō a me 200 gram o ka kō kō a i ʻole ka syrup huaʻai iā ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ikaika o ka inu i 20-25 kekelē.
ʻAʻohe hopena o ka waiʻona, a like nā contraindications me ka tincture.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo cacti (ʻaʻole ʻo cacti) wale nō i ka kuke ʻana a me ka mea ʻono. Hiki i nā agave a me nā peʻa prickly ke hana i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koho ʻana o ka mea hope loa, akā ʻoiai me kahi koho liʻiliʻi loa, e hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohui maoli o Mekiko a i ʻole Maltese nā mea inu ikaika ke loaʻa pono i ka mea e kūpono iā ia.