ʻO nā waiwai kūpono o ka rosemary pālahalaha a rhomboid paha. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka tincture lāʻau
ʻO ka groundwort lau pālahalaha kahi mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā perennial herbaceous.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi pua, pehea e mālama ai iā ia, ka hōʻeha a me nā pono kūpono mai iā ia.
He mea pono nō hoʻi no nā mea he nui e aʻo pehea e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i kahi lāʻau mai ka rosemary.
Mai poina e haʻi i nā akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pua.
Wehewehe
Hōʻike Botanical o ka mea kanu a me nā ʻano rhomboid like
- ʻO ka groundwort no nā mea kanu ulu mau o ka genus o groundworms o ka ʻohana Astrov, Compositae.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka rootwort makua he 2 - 2.5 m.
- ʻOkoʻa i kahi aʻa ikaika, kolo a lōʻihi i hoʻonohonoho ākea. Loaʻa i nā scars transverse - nā aʻa aʻa, brown-hina, aʻa aʻa. I ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻokuʻu a ʻaʻā paha ke aʻa i loko.
- Pololei ke koʻokoʻo, olohelohe, ribbed, forks ma luna. Nui nā koʻokoʻo. I ka ʻāpana, hoʻopiha ʻia ke koʻokoʻo me ke kumu keʻokeʻo, hakahaka nā poʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia me ka pua bluish.
Mea nui! Aia kekahi ʻano like o ka rosemary pālahalaha - rhomboid.
Rhombolic - "pili" morphological o ka lau pālahalaha... I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ia i ka North Caucasus. ʻOkoʻa i ka ulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu mākua i 1 m. ʻAʻohe o nā lau o nā lau. ʻAʻole nui ka ʻeke-inflorescences - ʻohi lākou i nā pua he 5 - 6. ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o ka pua.
I nā puke ʻepekema kaulana, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano grub. I ka hoʻohālikelike olaola, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he ʻelele ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano like o ka grub. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka groundwort ma aneʻi.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho
ʻO ka rugus pālahalaha kahi mea kanu kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻeakā ʻaʻole mau.
- Nui nā lau ma ke kumu, 25 - 30 cm ka lōʻihi... Lōʻihi nā petioles o nā lau basal. I ke kumu, loaʻa i nā lau kahi notch liʻiliʻi, ʻano puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻano pua. Kūleʻa nā lau ʻōpala i luna. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, pubescent me nā huluhulu ma lalo, glabrous ma luna. Aia lākou ma kahi ʻē ma ke kumu, hoʻokahele kaulike ʻia nā niho o nā lau.
ʻO ka basal a me nā lau lalo he volumous, triangular i ke ʻano, kuhi ʻia i nā wēlau, ākea, a 15 - 20 knm, lōʻihi, a 35 - 40 knm. ʻO nā mea waena a me luna e like ke ʻano me nā lau o lalo. Medium - ma ke kumu he mau kaʻina curly, nā lobes, nā pepeiao paʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau o luna ma mua o nā lau basal, sessile, oblong, ovoid.
- Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pua, nui, melemele... He tubular ka pua i loko o ke ʻano, ʻehā niho ʻo ka corolla.
- Nui nā inflorescence, hoʻohui i nā hīnaʻi he 10 - 14... Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences ma ka piko o nā kumu, corymbose i ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻili o nā hīnaʻi inflorescence nā 2 - 3 lau o waho.
- Nawaliwali ka pilau o nā pua, ʻoluʻolu.
- Mālama ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua, pala i ka hopena o ke kauwela... Liʻiliʻi ka achene ponoʻī, a i 5 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano cylindrical o kahi achene ʻōlohelohe me kahi topena brownish - kahi ʻāpana.
- Aʻa nui, kolo, hoʻopili pili loa me nā lace - nā pākuʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha
He lunamakaʻāinana kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka Caucasian endemics, hiki ke loaʻa ma Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia. Ulu nui ia kokoke i nā palena kiʻekiʻe o nā ululāʻau, ma nā wahi mauna, i ke kāʻei subalpine, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Mea nui! Ulu wale ka mea mahiʻai ma Keokia Komohana wale nō, ma Adjara.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mānoanoa o ka groundwort lau pālahalaha:
- ma nā kihi a me nā aniani he nui o kahi beech a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau;
- i loko hoʻi o nā lau nahele mauu e hamama ana;
- i nā lāʻau kekee;
- i nā lau nahele subalpine;
- i nā mea kanu o rhododendrons.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka groundwort i nā wahi noho ʻākau, ʻākau hikina, pulu, hoʻokuʻu, waikawa, nā lepo i hoʻokahe ʻia.
Ke ulu nui nei ia i nā puha a me nā kaumaha, kahi momona o ka lepo. ʻO ka koi nui no kahi o ka ulu ulu ka nui a me ka maʻa mau a me kahi substrate momona.
Mohala
Pua ka groundwort i ke kauwela mua - i Iune... Hoʻomau ka pua ʻana a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Nui ia, ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā pua melemele ākea i nā inflorescences o 8-14 mau pua pākahi. Hoʻokahi paha koʻokoʻo ma kahi o 300 mau ʻōpuʻu.
Mālama nā hua i ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.
Pono ka mālama?
ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu lepo pālahalaha i ka mālama kūikawā... Aloha ʻo ia i ka mālamalama hoʻomālamalama a me ka nui o ka meaʻai, pono ka lepo i ka manawa mau, lawa ka momona, hoʻokuʻu, mālamalama, momona-permeable - i ka loam a i ʻole nā lepo kaumaha, pilikia ka ulu ʻana.
Pōʻino kūpono
ʻO ka groundwort kahi lāʻau lapaʻau akā lāʻau make.
- ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana kūʻokoʻa i ka hana o nā lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho i ka nui (gram) o nā mea kanu i ka hana ʻana i kahi tincture a i ʻole unuhi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose o platifillin a i ʻole ka ikaika o ka waiū o ka rosemary pālahalaha, ka waha maloʻo, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ikaika, a me nā haumāna i hoʻonui ʻia.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka rosemary pālahalaha, me nā maʻi o ke kahe mau, glaucoma, hakuʻala a me nā maʻi ate.
ʻOhi, hoʻomākaukau, hoʻomaloʻo a mālama
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā lau nahele lau wale wale nō i ka wā pua... No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea maka, ʻokiʻoki i 15 - 20 cm mai ka papa o ke koʻokoʻo.
Mea nui! ʻO ka mea nui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea maka ʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa aʻa, e make ka mea kanu.
Ka haku ʻana o ka maloʻo maloʻo o ka rosemary pālahalaha:
- ʻO Stem a me kāna mau ʻāpana.
- Nā lau Apical a me nā aʻa.
- Nā inflorescences me nā capsule.
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke aʻa e mālama ai i nā mea kanu me he lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai waiwai.
I ka lau nahele o ka rosemary pālahalaha, aia he 0.7 - 0.8% o ka platifillin - 30% o ka nui o nā alkaloid.
Nā kānāwai hōʻiliʻili:
- ʻO ka manawa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mauʻu ʻo 11 - 13.00, i kēia manawa kū ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai.
I ka wā o ka pulu ʻana, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka rosemary pālahalaha, hoʻemi ke ʻano o nā mea maka, no laila, ʻohiʻohi pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā maloʻo, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka hau o ke ahiahi.
- Lawe wale ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mai nā mea kanu olakino i hōʻino ʻole ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā meaola.
- Hoʻohui nui ʻia me kahi pahi, pahikakiwi a scythe paha.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e huki i ka rootwort ke ʻohiʻohi ʻana.
Ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka rosemary pālahalaha - ke ʻano ʻoihana kōkō e ka make wai e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna o ka lā. ʻO kēia ala ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoihana waiwai, ʻoi aku ka uku no nā mea kanu āpau.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ka lā pololei i ka hana a me ka pono o nā pono lāʻau, a me ke ʻano o nā mea maka i ʻohi ʻia.
ʻO nā lau, nā koʻokoʻo, nā pua pono pono e hoʻomaloʻo i ke ākea - i ka malu wale nō. ʻAe kēia i ke ola o ka chlorophyll, waiho ka lau i kēia hihia i ke kala like.
Nā ʻano maloʻo o ka rosemary pālahalaha:
- hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā lau i ka pala lahilahi;
- waiho ʻia nā pua no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kahi papa lahilahi loa i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole e hoʻāla iā lākou;
- hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā lau - hohola i kahi papa lahilahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla;
- hiki ke maloʻo ke aʻa i ka lā, e hoʻohuli mau iā ia ma kahi mahana o 30 - 40 ° C;
- ʻae hoʻomehana hoʻomehana o nā mea maka i ka wā o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana - 40 - 60 °.
No nā mea kanu, lau, pua, malu o ka ea, hoʻomaloʻo wela a hoʻomaloʻo paha me ka ea maikaʻi e hoʻohana mau ʻia.
Hale lāʻau lapaʻau
Hāʻawi ka mea mahiʻai i ka lāʻau make ʻole ʻo Platyphyllin... Hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i:
ʻōpū gastrointestinal;
- ʻōpū ʻōpū;
- colitis;
- colic hepatic a me ka renal.
A pili pū kekahi:
- Me ka dyskinesia o ka biliary tract... Kōkua pū ia i nā mea maʻi hypertensive me angina pectoris, cerebral vasospasm. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Platyphyllin i ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō hānō.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka alkaloid platyphylline, ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoluʻolu no ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo... Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi neʻe, e hoʻonui i nā haumāna me ka vasospasm.
- Eia kekahi, ʻo ka groundwort, kāna decoctions a me infusions, he astringents, hoʻohana ʻia me ke kahe o loko a me ka uterine.
Nā hana o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻohana
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Platyphyllinum ma o nā injection, nā kulu maka a no ka hoʻohana o loko e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
Loaʻa i ka tincture rust penei:
- Wili i ka mauʻu o ka mea kanu - 10 - 15 g.
- E ninini i ka 100 ml o ka waiʻona 70%.
- Koi i hoʻokahi pule.
- Ke koho: 30-40 mau kulu, 3 mau manawa i ka lā.
Mai kēia ʻatikala, ua aʻo ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike pili e pili ana i ka groundwort lau pālahalaha a rhomboid paha. No ʻoe, ua hoʻomākaukau pū kekahi mākou i nā mea kaʻawale e pili ana i ka groundwort o Rowley, groundwort maʻamau a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka groundwort kahi mea kanu lāʻau. Me ke kōkua o kāna mau ʻano hoʻōla, hana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kūpono i loaʻa ka laulā o nā hopena i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.